Table Of Contents
- Introduction
- Country Information
- Coat of arms
- Flag map
- Country motto
- National animal
- National flower
- National bird
- Rest of national symbols
- State symbols
- Neighbouring countries
- Compare with other countries
- Location
Stretching south from the Pyrenees Mountains to the Strait of Gibraltar, Spain occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula. Also ruling two cities in North Africa and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Spain consists of stone castles, snow-capped mountains, vast monuments, and sophisticated cities. The country has a vast diversity in ethnicity with Catalans, Andalusians, Valencians, Balearics, Canarians, Basques & Galicians. Most of the ethnic groups in Spain have autonomous rights. The capital and largest city are Madrid, while the Catalan capital Barcelona is the most visited city. Castilian Spanish is the official national language, as other Spanish dialects are official in autonomous states. The national motto is âPlus Ultra â Further Beyondâ The majority of the population is Roman Catholic. As a member of the European Union, Spain uses the âEuroâ as their national money. The country code is â+34â, as the national domain is â.es.â
The founder of Spain is Ferdinand II of Aragon, the first king of de facto Spain after the Iberian Wedding that united the kingdoms of Castille and Aragon. The national hero is Rodrigo DĂaz de Vivar or commonly known as El Cid, who was a Castilian knight and warlord who conquered the Iberian Peninsula back from the Muslims. The national day of Spain is 12 October, the date Christopher Columbus first set foot in the Americas in 1492. Spainâs flag consists of two red stripes and yellow stripes in between. The Spanish emblem, which is also on the flag, depicts Herculesâ crown-topped pillars with red banners displaying the national motto. Red and gold are the national colors of Spain.
Spain has many national symbols: The national monument is the âAlhambra Palaceâ in Granada that has been built by Andalusia. The national mausoleum is âMausoleum de Pozo Moro,â which is the oldest known Iberian grave monument.
One of Spainâs national symbols is âthe bull,â a symbol of virtues. Spain has a national bird, the âIberian Imperial Eagle,â an endemic species of the Iberian Peninsula under threat of extinction. The national dish is âPaella,â a rice dish from the Valencia region, while the national drink is âSherry,â a regional fortified wine. âThe Carnationâ is the national flower and a national symbol, symbolizing the passion of Christ. The national tree is the âEvergreen Oak.â
Another national symbol of Spain is the national dance and music âFlamenco,â which is commonly associated with Andalusian gypsies. âTraje de Flamencaâ is the dress that flamenco dancers wear consisting of a notched garment extended to the ankle. Spainâs national musical instrument is the âcastanets,â a percussion for hand commonly used in flamenco rhythms. Miguel De Cervantes, Lope De Vega, and Federico GarcĂa Lorca are leading national poets who had huge roles in the Spanish history of literature. Spain also has the national flagship airline âIberia.â Like most Latin countries, the national sport and the most-watched sport in the country is football.
âFurther information regarding the symbols and knowledge of Spain can be found in the table of contentsâ
Country information
Former name(s) | Hispania |
Official name(s) | Kingdom of Spain |
Alternative name(s) | España (common, Spanish) |
Regional location | Southwestern Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Biscay, and Pyrenees Mountains; southwest of France |
Country name etymology | "Island of Hyraxes", from Norman French Spagne |
Climate | Temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast |
Terrain | Large, flat to dissected plateau surrounded by rugged hills; Pyrenees Mountains in north |
Population | 46,754,778 |
National Day | 12 Oct 1492 |
Language(s) | Spanish |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Country code | +34 |
Literacy rate | 98.3% |
Currency | Euro |
Capital city | Madrid |
ISO | ESP |
Domain(TLD) | .es |
Ethnicity | Catalans, Andalusians, Valencians, Balearics, Canarians, Basques, and Galicians |
Head of government | President of the Government |
Nationality | Spanish |
Driving side | Drive on the Right-hand side |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
Total area | 505,990 kmÂČ (195,360 sq mi) |
Timezone | UTCâ ±0 to +1 (WET and CET) |
Average elevation | 660 m (2,165 ft) |
Coastline | 4,964 km |
Mains electricity | 230 V |
Emergency telephone numbers | Emergency Telephone Numbers |
Coat of arms
Flag map of Spain
Motto of Spain
Plus Ultra - "Further beyond"
National animal of Spain
The National animal of Spain is Bull
National flower of Spain
The National flower of Spain is Carnation. Botanical name is Dianthus caryophyllus.
National bird of Spain
The National bird of Spain is Iberian imperial eagle
Rest of the National symbols of Spain đ
- Founder Ferdinand II of Aragon
- National dish Paella
- National dance Flamenco
- National dress Traje de flamenca
- National monument Alhambra Palace
- National anthem View Anthem
- National fruit Not Declared
- National drink Sherry
- National colors Red and gold
- National sports Football
- National tree Holm Oak
- National poet Miguel de Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Federico GarcĂa Lorca
- National mausoleum Mausoleum of Pozo Moro
- National archives National Archives of Spain
- National museum Museo del Prado
- Central Bank Bank of Spain
- Highest peak Pico de Teide
- National football team ESP
- Tourism slogan #spainindetail
- Emoji flag ????????
- National airline Iberia
- National instrument Castanets
- National hero El Cid
- President Pedro SĂĄnchez
- Olympics Committee ComitĂ© OlĂmpico Español
- Passport Passport of Spain
- Army Spanish Army
- Navy Spanish Navy
- Air Force Spanish Air Force
- Mythical Creature El-Coco
Neighbouring countries of Spain
- Portugal
- France
- Andorra
Spanish Proverbs - Popular quotes, proverbs and sayings.
Work begun is half done.Who loves the dog loves his master.Time is money.There is no glory without envy.The remedy is worse than the disease.The mouse that knows only one hole is trapped.The good words cost little.The big fish devour the small ones.Sometimes even a blind pig finds a grain.Patience is the mother of science.Nobody can serve two masters.No fly enters a closed mouth
Compare Spain with other countries
with
Compare Spain with its neighbours
- Vs. Portugal
- Vs. France
- Vs. Andorra
Country location
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