Small Business Loan vs. Home Equity Loan vs. Business Equity Loan (2024)

If you’re looking at financing options for your small business, whether you’re in the launching stage or you’re established and growing, you have many options. There are home equity loans, small business loans, and business equity loans, among others. We’ll dive into the differences between each so that you can decide which financing option is best for you and your business.

Option 1: Home Equity Loans for Small Business Owners

Unlike small business loans, home equity loans put fewer restrictions on what you can do with the money from the loan. Instead, you can use the funds how you wish. Home equity loans also often come with lower interest rates and lower monthly payments than a small business loan.

The application process for a home equity loan is faster and simpler than a small business loan, too. Assuming you meet your lender’s application requirements, you should expect the entire process to take about 30 to 45 days.

In fact, the most tedious part of applying for a home equity loan is gathering the necessary paperwork. At a minimum, you’ll need the following information and completed documents handy:

  • Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 4506T
  • Copy of driver’s license or other government-issued photo ID
  • Estimated home value and mortgage balance
  • Two most recent federal tax returns, including all schedules
  • Proof of homeowners insurance
  • Proof of income, such as W-2 forms, investment statements, Social Security Award letter, etc. (requirements vary depending on your employment status)

Option 2: Small Business Administration Loan

Patience is the key to SBA loans: the process taking anywhere from 60 to 90 days, and potentially longer depending on the amount of the loan. Putting together your application, as Fundera explains, is often the most time consuming.

In addition to filling out an application for a SBA loan, you’ll need to write a full business plan, produce financial statements showing adequate estimated cash flow, undergo a credit check, and gather documents, such as business licenses and a personal background statement, among other paperwork.

Read 4 Reasons Your Business’s SBA Loan Application Was Denied to learn the dos and don’ts of completing your SBA application >>

Unlike home equity loans which focus on numbers, small business loans take into account more subjective factors like your character and management abilities.

Option 3: Business Equity Loans

Think of a business equity loan like a home equity loan, except that the property you’re using as collateral is the business property. This means that, like a home equity loan, rates can be lower because of the collateral, but it also means the property must be owned and not rented. While the details will vary by lender, most will let you borrow up to 80% of your equity in the property.

When it comes to what kinds of properties will qualify for a business equity loan, the short answer is: it depends. Most lenders will have specifications and will carry out an inspection not unlike a home inspection.

Option 4: Home Equity Investments

Home equity loans, business equity loans, and small business loans will all take into consideration your credit score. Additionally, home equity loans often take into account your debt to income ratio. All three types of loans may have varying interest rates, meaning you’re subject to varying interest rate hikes throughout the life of your loan—and higher monthly payments.

If you have equity in your home, and don’t like the idea of taking on additional debt or unpredictable interest rates, a home equity investment may be your best bet. Hometap offers near-immediate access to your funds in exchange for a share of the future value of your home—without any interest or monthly payments.

Before you opt for home equity sharing, a home equity loan, a business equity loan, or an SBA loan, consider your specific financial situation. Even if you need funds fast, you’ll want to spend the extra time up front to make the right choice for you and your business. After all, when your home is involved, your decision affects not only your professional life, but your personal life, too.

Small business owners are no strangers to the financial insecurities that often accompany starting your own venture. When you’re looking to accelerate your small business’ growth, that usually means you’re also looking for the cash to help you do so. Beyond soliciting friends, family, and others in your network for financial help, you have several options for generating funds.

Small Business Administration (SBA) loans are one way to access funds if you’re having trouble securing a conventional business loan. However, the process can be lengthy and lenders often require you to provide an asset to serve as a guarantee. If you own a home, you have the option of taking out a home equity loan. This allows you to borrow against the equity you’ve accrued in your home, using your home as collateral.

Before you take out either a SBA or home equity loan, weigh the risks and rewards—and consider the alternatives.

Tap into your equity with no monthly payments. See if you prequalify for a Hometap investment in less than 30 seconds.

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Hometap is made up of a collaborative team of underwriters, investment managers, financial analysts, and—most importantly—homeowners—in the home financing field that understand the challenges that come with owning a home.

Small Business Loan vs. Home Equity Loan vs. Business Equity Loan (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to get a business loan or home equity loan? ›

The amount of money you need: If you need a large amount of money, a home equity loan may be a good option. However, if you only need a small amount of money, a small business loan may be a better option. Your risk tolerance: Home equity loans come with a greater risk than small business loans.

How difficult is it to get an SBA loan? ›

The business owners personal credit history and personal credit score are very important in the businesses credit worthiness in the eyes of the SBA. It's important to have excellent credit history and a good personal credit score, with a standard minimum credit score of at least 680 to have the best chance of approval.

Can a home equity loan be used for business purposes? ›

Even though many consumers believe that you can only use HELOC funds for personal use, there are no restrictions on using a HELOC for business expenses. In fact, you can use the money to start a business, buy new supplies or machinery, pay contractors or employees and more.

Can you use home equity for an SBA loan? ›

Though you won't necessarily need real estate to receive an SBA loan, it's often likely you'll be using your home as collateral. HELOCs come with their fair share of weaknesses, too. Some states might have prepayment penalties and will directly report to credit bureaus.

What is a disadvantage of a home equity loan? ›

Home Equity Loan Disadvantages

Higher Interest Rate Than a HELOC: Home equity loans tend to have a higher interest rate than home equity lines of credit, so you may pay more interest over the life of the loan. Your Home Will Be Used As Collateral: Failure to make on-time monthly payments will hurt your credit score.

Is it smart to take out a business loan to start a business? ›

The best startup business loans are an option for getting upfront cash to get your business up and running. They may also help build credit, which can lead to more affordable loans down the road. But make sure to consider all your options before applying, as there are risks to consider, including high rates and fees.

What will disqualify you from an SBA loan? ›

What Can Disqualify Someone from Getting an SBA Loan? While there are certain requirements for an SBA loan, there are also some individual and entity statuses that can potentially disqualify an SBA applicant. These can include: If your business is engaged in illegal activities, gambling, or multi-sales distribution.

What disqualifies you from getting a business loan? ›

Banks generally require that you have good to excellent credit (score of 690 or higher), strong finances and at least two years in business to qualify for a loan. They'll likely require collateral and a personal guarantee as well.

What is the easiest SBA loan to get approved for? ›

Thanks to the wide range of permitted loan uses, an SBA Express loan is financing that's easy to approve and is likely perfect for your startup's needs.

When not to use a home equity loan? ›

Home equity loans ideally should be used to finance home improvements or consolidate debt at a lower interest rate — but not to cover holiday, vacation or everyday expenses, buy a car, or invest.

Can my bank give me a home equity loan? ›

Home equity loans can be obtained from various lenders such as banks, credit unions, mortgage lenders, and online-only lenders. Most lenders will require a minimum amount of equity in the home, a good credit score, and a low debt-to-income ratio in order to qualify for a home equity loan.

Do home equity loans require proof of income? ›

There isn't a set income requirement for a HELOC or home equity loan, but you do need to earn enough to meet the DTI ratio requirement for the amount of money you're hoping to tap. You'll also need to prove that you have income consistently coming in.

Does SBA put a lien on your house? ›

Yes, that's what's known as a judgement lien. If your SBA lender obtains a judgement against you, they can place a judgement lien on your personal assets, which includes your personal residence. Whether they can foreclose on a judgement lien depends on the state.

How much equity is needed for an SBA loan? ›

The SBA requires that owners provide a 10% equity injection when your business is a startup (less than two years of business operations) or when you're buying an existing business.

Which is better for your business debt or equity financing? ›

Debt financing can offer the means to grow without diluting ownership, while equity financing can provide valuable resources and partnerships without the pressure of repayment schedules. Remember, the best choice is one that aligns with your startup's unique circ*mstances and future aspirations.

Is it better to get a business loan or use your own money? ›

Personal loans, even when used for business purposes, aren't associated with your business credit history. If you want to build your business credit and strengthen your chances of getting additional funding in the future then choosing a business loan instead of a personal loan is one of the best ways to do it.

Why should a company choose private equity over a mortgage or loan? ›

The interest rates are much lower than those of a mortgage.

Besides the provision of financial aid, the PEI becomes an active owner of the company. The PEI, contrary to a Bank, will not intervene in case a company does not meet its covenants.

Do business loans have better rates? ›

You may find higher rates, however, on some online loans, especially if you're a startup or borrower with bad credit. Do business loans have higher interest rates than personal loans? In some cases, business loans may have higher interest rates than personal loans.

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