Skin Infections (2024)

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Summary

What are skin infections?

Your skin is your body's largest organ. It has many different functions, including covering and protecting your body. It helps keep germs out. But sometimes the germs can cause a skin infection. It often happens when the germs enter your body through a break, cut, or wound on your skin. Other skin infections can happen in places where the skin rubs together, especially if the area is moist. Infections can also happen when you have a poor blood supply to an area of your body or if your immune system is weakened because of another disease or a medical treatment.

Some skin infections cover a small area on the top of your skin. Other infections can go deep into your skin or spread to a larger area.

What causes skin infections?

Skin infections are caused by different kinds of germs. For example,:

Who is more likely to get a skin infection?

You are more likely to get a skin infection if you:

  • Have poor circulation
  • Have diabetes
  • Are older
  • Have an immune system disease, such as HIV
  • Have a weakened immune system because of chemotherapy or other medicines that suppress your immune system
  • Have to stay in one position for a long time, such as if you are sick and have to stay in bed for a long time or you are paralyzed
  • Are malnourished
  • Have excessive skinfolds, which can happen if you have obesity

What are the symptoms of skin infections?

The symptoms depend on the type of infection. Some symptoms that are common to many skin infections include rashes, swelling, redness, pain, pus, and itching.

How are skin infections diagnosed?

To diagnose a skin infection, your health care provider will do a physical exam and ask about your symptoms. You may have lab tests, such as a skin culture. This is a test to identify what type of infection you have, using a sample from your skin. Your provider may take the sample by swabbing or scraping your skin or removing a small piece of skin (biopsy). Sometimes providers use other tests, such as blood tests.

How are skin infections treated?

The treatment depends on the type of infection and how serious it is. Some infections will go away on their own. When you do need treatment, it may include a cream or lotion to put on the skin. Other possible treatments include medicines and a procedure to drain pus.

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Skin Infections (2024)

FAQs

What are 6 common skin infections? ›

Primary Infections
  • Impetigo. Three forms of impetigo are recognized on the basis of clinical, bacteriologic, and histologic findings. ...
  • Cellulitis and Erysipelas. ...
  • Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome. ...
  • Folliculitis. ...
  • Erysipeloid. ...
  • Pitted Keratolysis. ...
  • Erythrasma. ...
  • Trichomycosis.

What are the 5 bacterial skin infections? ›

  • Cellulitis.
  • Erysipelas.
  • Impetigo.
  • Necrotising fasciitis.
  • Infectious gangrene.
  • Scarlet fever.
  • Rheumatic fever, erythema marginatum.

How do I know what skin infection I have? ›

You may have lab tests, such as a skin culture. This is a test to identify what type of infection you have, using a sample from your skin. Your provider may take the sample by swabbing or scraping your skin or removing a small piece of skin (biopsy). Sometimes providers use other tests, such as blood tests.

What does a staph infection look like on the skin? ›

A wound may be infected with staph bacteria if it: is red, hot, swollen and painful. leaks pus or liquid which may be honey coloured and crusty. heals slower than usual.

What does sepsis look like on the skin? ›

If an infection such as blood poisoning (septicemia) triggered your condition, you may develop a sepsis rash on your skin. The rash makes your skin appear red and discolored.

What does a skin fungal infection look like? ›

What does a fungal rash look like? A fungal skin infection often looks bright red and can spread across a large area. A fungal skin rash may also have characteristics including: Color more intense at the border.

How can you tell if a rash is fungal or bacterial? ›

Skin infections caused by viruses usually result in red welts or blisters that can be itchy and/or painful. Meanwhile, fungal infections usually present with a red, scaly and itchy rash with occasional pustules.

What does a parasitic rash look like? ›

Their presence usually appears as an itchy, pimple-like linear rash. The mites lay eggs which then hatch and spread to other areas of your body, as well as to other people.

What does MRSA infection look like? ›

Sometimes MRSA can cause an abscess or boil. This can start with a small bump that looks like a pimple or acne, but that quickly turns into a hard, painful red lump filled with pus or a cluster of pus-filled blisters. Not all boils are caused by MRSA bacteria — other kinds may be the culprit.

What is the fastest way to cure a skin infection? ›

Depending on the severity of the infection, your doctor may also recommend:
  1. oral antibiotics.
  2. fluid drainage.
  3. topical antibiotic washes or solutions.
  4. corticosteroids for inflammation.
  5. hospitalization (for severe infections only)
Jun 2, 2021

What does infected dermatitis look like? ›

Signs of an infection

fluid oozing from the skin. a yellow crust on the skin surface or small yellowish-white spots appearing in the eczema. the skin becoming swollen and sore.

What are signs your body is fighting a virus? ›

Symptoms of a viral infection depend on where you're infected, but some common ones include: Flu-like symptoms: fever, head and body aches, fatigue. Upper respiratory symptoms: sore throat, cough, sneezing. Digestive symptoms: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.

Can you have a bacterial infection without a fever? ›

For example, even if you have a bacterial sinus infection, you may or may not have a fever, or you may or may not have a sore throat, etc. However, it's still worth knowing the differing symptoms between all these health issues, especially when it comes to fevers.

How does one catch a bacterial infection? ›

Disease can occur at any body site and can be caused by the organism itself or by the body's response to its presence. Bacteria are transmitted to humans through air, water, food, or living vectors. The principal modes of transmission of bacterial infection are contact, airborne, droplet, vectors, and vehicular.

What does a fungal skin infection look like? ›

What does a fungal rash look like? A fungal skin infection often looks bright red and can spread across a large area. A fungal skin rash may also have characteristics including: Color more intense at the border.

What does the beginning of cellulitis look like? ›

Cellulitis is an infection of the skin that is most often caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus (“staph”) and Streptococcus (“strep”). These bacteria are able to enter the skin through small cracks (fissures), causing sudden redness, swelling, and warmth in an area of the skin.

What is the most serious skin condition? ›

Melanoma. This is the most serious form of skin cancer, which is more common in people with light skin. It can appear anywhere on the body as a mole that has irregularly shaped edges, asymmetrical shapes, and multiple colors. In People of Color, melanoma often appears in areas that are less exposed to the sun.

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