Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program (2024)

Table of Contents
Notices FAQs

Open

This program is open all year.

Fact Sheet

Notices

  • Lender Information: SFH Guaranteed Lender Page
  • National Homeownership Month: Annual Lender Rankings

What does this program do?

The Section 502 Guaranteed Loan Program assists approved lenders in providing low- and moderate-income households the opportunity to own adequate, modest, decent, safe and sanitary dwellings as their primary residence in eligible rural areas. Eligible applicants may purchase, build, rehabilitate, improve or relocate a dwelling in an eligible rural area with 100% financing. The program provides a 90% loan note guarantee to approved lenders in order to reduce the risk of extending 100% loans to eligible rural homebuyers – so no money down for those who qualify!

Who may apply for this program?
Applicants must:

  • Meet income-eligibility (cannot exceed 115% of median household income)
  • Agree to personally occupy the dwelling as their primary residence
  • Be a U.S. Citizen, U.S. non-citizen national or Qualified Alien

What is an eligible rural area?
Utilizing this USDA'sEligibility Site you can enter a specific address for determination or just search the map to review general eligible areas.

Why does Rural Development do this?

This program helps lenders work with low- and moderate-income households living in rural areas to make homeownership a reality. Providing affordable homeownership opportunities promotes prosperity, which in turn creates thriving communities and improves the quality of life in rural areas.

How do I apply?

Interested applicants can apply for a Section 502 Guaranteed Loan through USDA Rural Development’s network of approved lenders. These approved lenders are also your point of contact for any questions or scenarios you wish to have reviewed for possible eligibility.

This list ofactive lenders is searchable by state and every effort is made by the SFHGLP team to keep this up to date.

If you are seeking a Single Close Construction-to-Permanent Loan, this list contains current participating lenders for that program.

**Important** USDA Rural Development does not endorse any specific private sector lenders. We encourage you to comparison shop between lenders to find the best service and financial options available. The approved lender you select will handle the entire loan application process, working with Rural Development staff to ensure your loan is guaranteed through the agency.

Current Borrowers

Considering refinancing your USDA home loan? You can easily compare your options at a glance with our Refinance Matrix. For additional details or to apply, reach out to one of our active lenders today!

What governs this program?

  • 7 CFR, Part 3555 - This part sets forth policies for the Single-Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program (SFHGLP) administered by USDA Rural Development. It addresses the requirements of section 502(h) of the Housing Act of 1949, as amended, and includes policies regarding originating, servicing, holding and liquidating SFHGLP loans.
  • HB-1-3555 - SFH Guaranteed Loan Program Technical Handbook. This handbook provides Agency staff and lenders participating in the Single-Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program with the tools needed to originate, underwrite, and service guaranteed loans efficiently and effectively.

How may funds be used?
USDA Section 502 Guaranteed Loan funds may be used for:

  • New or existing residential property to be used as a permanent residence. Structures can be detached, attached, Condos, PUDs, Modular, or Manufactured. (Cannot be an income-producing property). Closing costs and reasonable/customary expenses associated with the purchase may be included in the transaction
  • A site with a new or existing dwelling. No set acreage limits.
  • Repairs and rehabilitation when associated with the purchase of an existing dwelling
  • Refinancing of eligible loans – for existing USDA borrowers only
  • Essential household equipment such as wall-to-wall carpeting, ovens, ranges, refrigerators, washers, dryers, heating, and cooling equipment if the equipment is conveyed with the dwelling
  • Site preparation costs, including grading, foundation plantings, seeding or sod installation, trees, walks, fences and driveways

What are the credit requirements?
The program has no credit score requirements, but applicants are expected to demonstrate a willingness and ability to handle and manage debt.

What are the rates?
Interest rates vary and are determined by individual lenders. We encourage you to comparison shop between lenders to find the best available option.

What are the terms?
USDA Section 502 Guaranteed Loans are offered at a 30year fixed rate only.

Interested applicants:

Interested applicants can apply for a Section 502 Guaranteed Loan through USDA Rural Development’s network of approved lenders. These approved lenders are also your point of contact for any questions or scenarios you wish to have reviewed for possible eligibility.

This list of active lendersis searchable by state and every effort is made by the SFHGLP team to keep this up to date.

If you are seeking a Single Close Construction-to-Permanent Loan, this list contains current participating lenders for that program.

If you are a lender seeking the SFHGLP team, please visit the lender page for contacts.

Distressed Borrowers:
USDA Rural Development does not directly offer workout plans to homeowners in the Single-Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program. We urge any customer with a guaranteed loan seeking assistance to contact their mortgage servicing lender immediately to determine their eligibility for potential work out options. Examples of work out options include but are not limited to: Informal Forbearance, Special Forbearance, Loan Modification, Special Loan Servicing and Pre-Foreclosure Sale. The customer service number for the servicing lender is typically provided on your mortgage statement or can be found at their online internet address.

Other RD Programs and Services:
The Guaranteed Loan Program is just one of several housing programs Rural Development offers to strengthen rural communities. If the Guaranteed Loan Program is unable to meet your affordable housing needs, we encourage you to contact your local state RD office to learn more about our Single-Family Housing Direct Programs!

Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program (2024)

FAQs

What is the minimum credit score for a USDA guaranteed loan? ›

Approved USDA loan lenders typically require a minimum credit score of at least 620 to get a USDA home loan. However, the USDA doesn't have a minimum credit score, so borrowers with scores below 620 may still be eligible for a USDA-backed mortgage.

Does USDA require 2 months bank statements? ›

Applicants need to provide recent bank statements, typically the last two months for all checking and savings accounts. Verified accounts help lenders assess the applicant's savings and ability to pay insurance and closing costs or a down payment if required.

What is a guaranteed loan program? ›

A guaranteed loan is a type of loan in which a third party agrees to pay if the borrower should default. A guaranteed loan is used by borrowers with poor credit or little in the way of financial resources; it enables financially unattractive candidates to qualify for a loan and assures that the lender won't lose money.

What credit score do you need for rural development? ›

A minimum credit score of around 620 (credit score requirements might vary per borrower) A debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 41% or less. Have an income no higher than 115% of the median household income in your area. Be financing a primary residence in a USDA-approved location.

Why would you get denied for USDA loan? ›

One of the most common reasons for denial is income status. For a USDA loan in Hawaii, the average household income limit for a family of 1-4 people is $150,200 and for a family of 5 or more is $198,250. Furthermore, USDA loans may be denied if applicants have a significant amount of debt.

What is the debt to income ratio for a USDA guaranteed loan? ›

USDA Loan Approval

The standard debt to income (DTI) ratios for the USDA home loan are 29%/41% of the gross monthly income of the applicants. The maximum DTI on a USDA loan is 34%/46% of the gross monthly income. USDA will allow these DTI ratios with compensating factors.

How does an USDA loan verify income? ›

Let's go through some examples of preferred source verifications: Wages are verified using copies of not less than four consecutive weeks of recent paycheck stubs or payroll earnings statements as of the date the loan application is receive.

What are red flags on bank statements? ›

Red flags on bank statements for mortgage qualification include large unexplained deposits, frequent overdrafts, irregular transactions, excessive debt payments, undisclosed liabilities, and inconsistent income deposits, which prompt lenders to scrutinize the borrower's financial stability and may require further ...

Does USDA look at bank statements? ›

However, for a USDA loan, qualification might require at least two months' worth of statements for every family member above 18 years of age in your household. A bank statement is a window into your financial life and plays a crucial role in the mortgage process.

What is the difference between single family housing guaranteed and direct? ›

The primary difference between USDA direct loans and USDA guaranteed loans is who funds the actual loan. With the USDA direct loan, the USDA acts as the lender. Conversely, with the guaranteed loan program, private lenders fund the loan while the USDA backs each loan against default.

Are you guaranteed a loan if you are pre approved? ›

Both pre-qualified and pre-approved mean that a lender has reviewed your financial situation and determined that you meet at least some of their requirements to be approved for a loan. Getting a pre-qualification or pre-approval letter is generally not a guarantee that you will receive a loan from the lender.

What credit score do you need for guaranteed rate? ›

At Guaranteed Rate, we require a minimum score of 620 for mortgage approval. An excellent score means access to the lowest rates. If you're unsure of your score, check it now. GUARANTEED RATE IS NOT A CREDIT REPAIR COMPANY, CREDIT REPORTING AGENCY, BROKER OR ADVISOR.

What credit score is needed to buy a $300K house? ›

The required credit score to buy a $300K house typically ranges from 580 to 720 or higher, depending on the type of loan. For an FHA loan, the minimum credit score is usually around 580.

What is a credit score of 502? ›

Your score falls within the range of scores, from 300 to 579, considered Very Poor. A 502 FICO® Score is significantly below the average credit score.

Can I get a USDA loan with collections on my credit? ›

Generally, you must have no late payments or collections in your credit history within 12 months prior to your application for a USDA loan.

What is the USDA guarantee percentage? ›

Although again subject to periodic reevaluation, maximum amount that can be charged yearly for the USDA guarantee fee is 0.5%. The current fee is set at 0.35% of the annual unpaid loan balance.

Which credit bureau does USDA use? ›

The NPS's credit report (or reports) must contain information from Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion and can come from a source that was free or paid for.

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