botany
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External Websites
- Frontiers - Learning in Plants: Lessons from Mimosa pudica
- National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Mimosa pudica L. (Laajvanti): An overview
- Academia - Mimosa pudica: Attributes and Identification
- The Spruce - How to Grow and Care for Sensitive Plant
- National Parks - Flora and Fauna Web - Mimosa pudica L.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Thank you for your feedback
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
External Websites
- Frontiers - Learning in Plants: Lessons from Mimosa pudica
- National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Mimosa pudica L. (Laajvanti): An overview
- Academia - Mimosa pudica: Attributes and Identification
- The Spruce - How to Grow and Care for Sensitive Plant
- National Parks - Flora and Fauna Web - Mimosa pudica L.
Also known as: Mimosa pudica, humble plant
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: •Article History
sensitive plant
sensitive plant, (Mimosa pudica), plant in the pea family (Fabaceae) that responds to touch and other stimulation by rapidly closing its leaves and drooping. Native to South and Central America, the plant is a widespread weed in tropical regions and has naturalized elsewhere in warm areas. It is commonly grown as a curiosity in greenhouses.
The plant is a spiny subshrub and grows to a height of about 30 cm (1 foot). It has compound leaves and small globular pink or mauve flower puffs. The plant’s unusually quick response to touch is due to rapid water release from specialized cells located at the bases of leaflet and leaf stalks. The leaves reopen in several minutes, and it is thought that this adaptation is a defense against browsing herbivores who may be startled by the movement. In addition to its response to physical stimuli, the leaves also droop in response to darkness and reopen with daylight, a phenomenon known as nyctinastic movement.
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Wild sensitive plant, or sensitive partridge pea (Chamaecrista nictitans), also exhibits sensitivity to touch but to a lesser degree. It is native to the eastern U.S. and the West Indies.
This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello.
