SEC Charges Unregistered Brokers Who Sold Woodbridge Securities to Main Street Investors (2024)

SEC Charges Unregistered Brokers Who Sold Woodbridge Securities to Main Street Investors (1)

The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged five individuals and four companies for unlawfully selling securities of Woodbridge Group of Companies LLC to retail investors. Woodbridge collapsed into bankruptcy in December 2017 and the SEC previouslycharged the company, its owner, and otherswith operating a massive $1.2 billion Ponzi scheme.

The Florida-based defendants named in the SEC’s complaints, Barry M. Kornfeld, Ferne Kornfeld, Lynette M. Robbins, Andrew G. Costa, Albert D. Klager, and their companies, were among Woodbridge’s top revenue producers, selling more than $243 million of its unregistered securities to more than 1,600 retail investors. The complaints allege that defendants reaped millions of dollars in commissions on their sales of Woodbridge securities even though they were not registered as broker-dealers and were not permitted to sell securities. Barry Kornfeld also violated a prior SEC order which barred him from acting as a broker.

“The broker-dealer and securities registration provisions are vital protections for retail investors,” said Eric I. Bustillo, Director of the SEC’s Miami Regional Office. “Our actions allege the defendants, while not registered as broker-dealers, pocketed millions of dollars in unlawful commissions from their widespread sales of unregistered Woodbridge securities.”

According to the SEC’s complaints, the defendants touted Woodbridge as a “safe and secure” investment. The Kornfelds allegedly solicited investors at seminars and a “conservative retirement and income planning class” they taught at a Florida university. The SEC alleges that Klager pitched Woodbridge investments in newspaper ads while Costa recommended them during a radio program he hosted and Robbins used radio, television, and internet marketing.

Once Woodbridge filed for bankruptcy, investors stopped receiving monthly interest payments and have not received a return of their investment principal. Woodbridge has since agreed to settle the liability portion of the SEC’s charges without admitting or denying the allegations and reached a resolution with the SEC and creditors in abankruptcy actionregarding the ongoing control and management of Woodbridge. The SEC’s monetary claims against Woodbridge remain pending.

In its latest actions, the SEC filed charges seeking court-ordered injunctions, return of allegedly ill-gotten gains with interest, and financial penalties against the Kornfelds, Costa, Klager and their companies. Robbins and her company, Knowles Systems Inc., agreed to settle the SEC’s charges in a separate action without admitting or denying the allegations and return more than $1 million of allegedly ill-gotten gains plus interest. Robbins also agreed to pay a $100,000 civil penalty and to an industry and penny-stock bar.

The SEC’s investigation, which is continuing, has been conducted by Scott A. Lowry, Russell Koonin, Christine Nestor,and Mark Deein the Miami Regional Office. The case has been supervised by Jason R. Berkowitz and Fernando Torres, and the litigation will be led by Ms. Nestor,Mr. Koonin and Mr. Lowry under the supervision of Andrew O. Schiff. The SEC appreciates the assistance of the State of Florida’s Office of Financial Regulation, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and the North American Securities Administrators Association.

The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy has issued anInvestor Alertto help seniors identify signs of investment fraud and, in conjunction with the Division of Enforcement’s Retail Strategy Task Force, anotherInvestor Alertabout Ponzi schemes targeting seniors. The SECstrongly encourages investors to use the agency’sInvestor.gov websiteto check the backgrounds of people selling them investments to quickly identify whether they are registered professionals.

https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2018-157

Thissecurities law blogpostis provided as a general informational service to clients and friends ofand should not be construed as, and does not constitute, legal and compliance advice on any specific matter, nor does this message create an attorney-client relationship.Please note that the prior results discussed herein do not guarantee similar outcomes.

Hamilton & Associates Law Group, P.A provides ongoing corporate and securities counsel to private companies and public companies listed andpublicly tradedon the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange,NASDAQ Stock Market, theNYSE MKTand OTC Markets. For two decades the Firmhas served private and public companies and other market participants incorporate lawmatters,securities lawandgoing public matters. The firm’s practice areas include, but are not limited to,forensic lawand investigations,SEC investigationsandSEC defense, corporate law matters, compliance with theSecurities Act of 1933securities offer and sale and registration statement requirements, includingRegulation A/Regulation A+,private placement offeringsunder Regulation D includingRule 504andRule 506andRegulation Sand PIPE Transactions as well as registration statements onForms S-1,Form F-1, Form S-8 and Form S-4; compliance with the reporting requirements of theSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, includingForm 8-AandForm 10registration statements, reporting onForms 10-Q,Form 10-KandForm 8-K,Form 6-Kand SECSchedule 14CInformation andSEC Schedule 14AProxy Statements;Regulation A/Regulation A+offerings; all forms ofgoing public transactions; mergers and acquisitions; applications to and compliance with the corporate governance requirements of national securities exchanges including NASDAQ and NYSE MKT and foreign listings; crowdfunding; corporate; and general contract and business transactions. The firm provides preparation of corporate documents and other transaction documents such as share purchase and exchange agreements, stock purchase agreements, asset purchase agreements and reorganization agreements. The firm prepares the necessary documentation and assists in completing the requirements of federal and state securities laws such as FINRA and DTC forRule 15c2-11/Form 211trading applications, corporate name changes, reverse and forward splits, changes of domicile and other transactions. The firm represents clients inLondon, Dubai, India, Germany, India, France, Israel, Canada and throughout the U.S.

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SEC Charges Unregistered Brokers Who Sold Woodbridge Securities to Main Street Investors (2024)

FAQs

Are all broker-dealers registered with the SEC? ›

Most "brokers" and "dealers" must register with the SEC and join a "self-regulatory organization," or SRO. This section covers the factors that determine whether a person is a broker or dealer. It also describes the types of brokers and dealers that do not have to register with the SEC.

Who has to register with the SEC? ›

Firms that operate in 15 or more states must register with the SEC, even if they manage less than $100 million. Firms with between $90 million and $110 million can generally choose whether to register with the SEC or at the state level.

What is the SEC update for 2024? ›

The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that, starting on May 22, 2024, the fee rates applicable to most securities transactions will be set at $27.80 per million dollars.

Who does not have to be licensed in a broker-dealer? ›

Code Section 25200 is specifically related to broker-dealers and provides an exemption from the licensure requirement to any broker-dealer that (1) is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), (2) has not previously had any certificate denied or revoked by the Commissioner of Financial Protection ...

What is the risk of a broker-dealer? ›

Broker-dealers, like all businesses, live in a world of risk – operational risk, legal risk, reputation risk, managerial risk, credit risk, among oth- ers. Of course, the overarching concern – regulatory risk – is something unique to regulated entities.

Do all securities have to be registered with the SEC? ›

Under the federal Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act), all offers and sales of securities must be either (1) registered with the SEC or (2) conducted in compliance with an exemption from registration.

What triggers SEC registration? ›

Exchange Act Registration

it has more than $10 million in total assets and a class of equity securities, like common stock, that is held of record by either (1) 2,000 or more persons or (2) 500 or more persons who are not accredited investors or. it lists the securities on a U.S. exchange.

What is the 33 Act? ›

Often referred to as the "truth in securities" law, the Securities Act of 1933 has two basic objectives: require that investors receive financial and other significant information concerning securities being offered for public sale; and. prohibit deceit, misrepresentations, and other fraud in the sale of securities.

What securities are exempt from SEC registration? ›

The most common exemptions from the registration requirements include: Private offerings to a limited number of persons or institutions; Offerings of limited size; Intrastate offerings; and.

What will SEC look like in 2025? ›

The SEC is sticking with an eight-game schedule for the 2025 season, with each team playing the same opponents as 2024, but with locations being flipped, the conference announced Wednesday. For instance, Georgia will host Alabama, Texas, Ole Miss and Kentucky, the four away games it has in 2024.

Is the SEC over finra? ›

FINRA primarily regulates brokerage firms and professionals, while the SEC has a broader mandate, overseeing the entire securities industry, including public companies and investment advisors.

What will happen to the SEC? ›

Moving forward, the conference will eliminate divisional standings, and the SEC Championship Game will feature the top two teams in the SEC standings at the end of the regular season. The regular season will conclude with the 2024 SEC Championship Game live on ABC on Dec.

What are the penalties for unregistered broker-dealer? ›

Penalties for an unregistered broker-dealer include a cease-and-desist order, civil penalties, requiring accounting, and disgorgement of ill-gotten gains.

What is an unregistered broker? ›

Unregistered broker dealer activity frequently arises when a company raises capital from investors in a private securities offering using persons not registered as broker-dealers who claim to act as investment bankers, consultants, advisers and/or finders.

Who is the largest independent broker-dealer? ›

As of March 2023, LPL Financial was the largest independent broker-dealer by gross revenue, with margins of roughly 8.6 billion U.S. dollars roughly 2.4 billion U.S. dollars more than the second largest independent broker in the United States which was Ameriprise Financial.

Are broker-dealers registered with the SEC or FINRA? ›

With few exceptions, broker-dealer firms must register with the Securities and Exchange Commission and be members of FINRA.

Who regulates broker-dealers in the US? ›

FINRA FINANCIAL INDUSTRY REGULATORY AUTHORITY is authorized by Congress to protect America's investors by making sure the broker-dealer industry operates fairly and honestly. We oversee more than 624,000 brokers across the country—and analyze billions of daily market events.

Are all broker-dealers members of FINRA? ›

The new rule requires nearly all broker-dealers to become members of FINRA, thus eliminating a long-standing exemption for proprietary trading broker-dealers from the requirement to become a FINRA member if, generally, they were a member of an exchange and carried no customer accounts.

Are all brokers registered with FINRA? ›

Both brokerage firms and individuals must be registered with FINRA to conduct securities transactions and business with the investing public. Individuals might also be required to meet state registration requirements.

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