Seaweed Fertiliser - Gardening Australia (2024)

Seaweed is a wonderful fertiliser, a great soil builder and an excellent compost activator. All in all, seaweed is terrific stuff for the garden. There's a long tradition of seaweed being used as a fertiliser to improve crop production. For example Celtic and Scandinavian farmers have put it onto their fields for centuries.

Kelp is one of many different types of seaweed. One type is powdered kelp. It is convenient for adding to the garden. And what is it about seaweed that makes it such a good fertiliser? Seaweed contains complex carbohydrates and these really get the soil humming with life. This has two really important functions for the garden. Firstly, it stimulates the microbial fungi in the soil and these assist plants in their uptake of nutrients. They also assist in defending plants from soil borne diseases. So adding seaweed fertiliser helps crop protection, and plant nutrition

Of all the fertilisers, seaweed has the broadest and most balanced range of nutrients, to promote early flowering and cropping and increases the sugar content of fruit. All in all, it's very good stuff.

An extract from seaweed is Algin. It's sold in the shops as agar agar. Add it to water and make a liquid paste. Pour it onto the soil and it acts like a natural wetting agent. Excellent for sandy soils.

Land plants have cellulose, which thickens their cell walls and allows them to resist gravity, and they can grow upright. Seaweed is supported by water and has no need for cellulose. In a compost heap, that means seaweed breaks down really quickly. It activates the compost heap. But powdered kelp works just as well.

Seaweed also comes in a liquid form, so spray it on plants and they take in the food directly through leaves. Just ensure it's diluted as recommended, because it's really strong stuff and can burn seedlings and roots.

Another benefit of using seaweed fertiliser over time is it acidifies and adds iron to the soil, which is great news if you are growing acid and iron hungry plants like gardenias, camellias, azaleas and rhododendrons. It's great on native plants as well. If you use seaweed fertiliser on native proteaceae, like banksias and grevilleas, just make sure that it hasn't been fortified with phosphorous, because that can do some harm.

Seaweed contains natural plant hormones, so it's really useful in preventing transplant shock whenever you move a plant around the garden. It's also useful for improving the germination of seeds. For example peanuts, which have a large seed, should be soaked for 24 hours in seaweed fertiliser for a good germination rate. Seaweed also helps to improve the thickness of plant cell walls. This makes them much more resistant to pest and disease attack and also improves frost resistance.

Seaweed is easy to use. Apart from the powdered form and the liquid concentrate buy it in an odourless granular form, ideal for house plants. It's even available in a form that will clip onto the hose and will feed the entire garden. You may be wondering whether it's possible to make your own seaweed fertiliser. The answer is that you can, but it's important to first check with your local authority, because collecting seaweed in many parts of the country is illegal and removing it can damage sensitive ecosystems. But using the normal commercially available products can produce pretty good results.

Seaweed Fertiliser - Gardening Australia (2024)

FAQs

Is seaweed fertilizer sufficient? ›

Seaweed is rich in trace elements (nutrients that plants only need small amounts of) including iron, manganese, zince, copper and boron, which are often lacking in common fertilisers such as Growmore and fish, blood & bone, but which are nevertheless important for plant health.

What seaweed fertilizer does Monty Don use? ›

We use liquid seaweed & homemade comfrey & nettle feeds. That is all for over 20 years.

Is seaweed fertiliser good for all plants? ›

It promotes vigorous growth and helps deter pests and diseases on fruit, flowers, vegetables, lawns, etc. Seaweed fertilizers are especially useful in organic gardening. They contain almost every micro-nutrient in a fully chelated (immediately available) form.

How much seaweed fertilizer should I use? ›

The rate of dilution depends on the type of plant you are fertilizing but for most garden plants, you should dilute it in 50 times the water as product. This usually equates to 4 or 5 tablespoons per gallon of water. For indoor plants use 1 tablespoon per gallon of water.

What are the disadvantages of seaweed fertilizer? ›

Disadvantages of Seaweed
  • May have excess salt content and disturb the soil's pH.
  • Expensive.
  • Not as rich in nutrients as other organic fertilizers.
  • Deficient NPK value.

Does seaweed increase yield? ›

Foliar applications of seaweed extract significantly enhanced yield parameters. The highest grain yield was recorded with applications of 15% seaweed extract, followed by 12.5% seaweed extract that resulted in 57% and 46% increases respectively compared to the control.

Does seaweed fertilizer acidify soil? ›

Another benefit of using seaweed fertiliser over time is it acidifies and adds iron to the soil, which is great news if you are growing acid and iron hungry plants like gardenias, camellias, azaleas and rhododendrons. It's great on native plants as well.

Is seaweed fertiliser high in nitrogen? ›

In the past, Seaweed was simply thrown into compost heaps. This was and still is good practice because as simple as it may be, seaweed is high in nitrogen and compost loves nitrogen!

What is the NPK of seaweed as fertilizer? ›

Foliar spraying of plants.

Kelp powder is simply kelp meal ground finely enough to put into a solution and sprayed onto or injected into irrigation systems. Its NPK ratio is 1-0-4 and is more immediately released.

Is seaweed feed good for tomatoes? ›

Moreover, SES increased the hardness of tomato. These results show that the use of seaweed extracts is a suitable method for tomato growth and development in sustainable agricultural systems.

Is seaweed fertilizer acidic or alkaline? ›

Seaweed has a neutral to slightly alkaline pH and can help neutralize acidic soil — a good thing for seaside gardens, which are often acidic.

How long can you keep seaweed fertilizer? ›

Liquid organic fertilizers, typically made from seaweed, should last about five years before the ingredients go rancid. These fertilizers have a powerful, offensive odor when fresh, so it may be challenging to determine when it goes bad.

Can you use too much seaweed? ›

Can you eat too much seaweed? It is possible to eat too much seaweed, especially if it contains large amounts of iodine, which can affect thyroid health. A small 2020 study suggests that consuming seaweed may cause high iodine exposure, which can lead to a thyroid condition.

Which is better seaweed or fish fertilizer? ›

Fish emulsion vs seaweed fertilizer

While both are great options for plants, fish emulsion is high in nitrogen for leafy growth, while seaweed fertilizer contains microorganisms and boosts soil health and plant vigor.

Is seaweed fertilizer the best? ›

I highly recommend seaweed fertilizer, whether you're growing in containers or in the ground. It's packed with micronutrients, completely natural and is a sustainable, harm-free way of adding plant-beneficial goodies to your soil.

What plants benefit the most from seaweed? ›

Potatoes, tomatoes, rhubarb, and asparagus especially seem to benefit from this method, and gardeners report growing significantly larger vegetables when seaweed is used this way. Seaweed layered on top of soil to help improve its condition.

Is seaweed good for vegetable garden? ›

Seaweed can be a fantastic resource for fertilising your garden. There are lots of easy ways to use it to increase the health of your soil, as well as your vegies and flowers. Seaweed contains useful amounts of iodine, copper, iron, potassium, manganese, phosphorus and zinc.

What are 2 threats to seaweed? ›

Reported anthropogenic threats to seaweed health include global warming, shifts in water quality, and increased loading of sediment, contaminants, and nutrients (Kemp et al. 2005; Orth et al. 2006; Walker et al. 2006).

Does seaweed absorb more co2 than trees? ›

Blue carbon is becoming an essential process to offset human forcing of carbon emissions. Specifically, research has shown that kelp, a facet of blue carbon, is able to capture and sequester carbon at a faster rate than land forests.

Does seaweed absorb more carbon than trees? ›

Seaweed plays a vital role in producing oxygen and absorbing carbon, making it a valuable resource in our changing climate. It produces 70% more oxygen than land plants and absorbs carbon more effectively than trees, storing an estimated 175 million tonnes of carbon each year.

Does seaweed fertilizer affect plant growth? ›

They have phytostimulatory properties that result in increased plant growth and yield parameters in several important crop plants.

What is the best fertiliser to acidify soil? ›

Sulphur. This is the common acidifying material. Soil organisms convert sulphur into sulphuric acid, so acidifying the soil.

What pH is seaweed? ›

Lavens and Sorgeloos (1996) reported that pH range for most of the seaweed cultures is between 7 and 9, but the optimum range is between 8.2 and 8.7.

Is seaweed good for alkaline soil? ›

Seaweed and seaweed products including biochar are known to have a neutral to alkaline pH which through direct application to soils can act to amend soil pH as a liming agent.

Can we mix NPK with seaweed fertilizer? ›

Unlike nutrients, biostimulants help plants to uptake nutrients [18]. Therefore applying seaweed extract and NPK together showed the chili plant performs better than treatment without the combination between seaweed extract and NPK fertilizer.

Can we use seaweed and NPK together? ›

LIQUISEA contains all the growth hormones and beneficial compounds that plants need and is best used alongside a traditional NPK feed (such as Tomorite). You mix a small amount of the seaweed liquid into a watering can and apply to plants when watering.

How long does seaweed take to decompose? ›

During the decomposing process, the seaweed releases a gas called hydrogen sulfide. This is a colorless gas that resembles the smell of rotten eggs. Sargassum's decomposition cycle lasts between 8-16 days.

Is seaweed high in potash? ›

Compared to sodium chloride, seaweed is high in potassium and 85% lower in sodium. Seaweed is also rich in glutamates or umami, which boosts the taste of your food.

What is the very best fertilizer for tomatoes? ›

High quality compost—material that is well-decomposed, dark in color, and crumbly—is the best tomato fertilizer to use. Not only does an annual application of compost boost the nutrients available in the soil, but it also improves soil structure.

Do cucumbers like seaweed fertiliser? ›

Cucumbers and tomatoes are heavy feeders. They will grow faster and taste better if you have enriched your soil with compost or good organic matter. Some of the expert growers maintain that adding dried seaweed to the soil to boost trace elements will give you stronger and better disease-resistant plants.

Do cucumbers like seaweed fertilizer? ›

Seaweed fertilizers also increase the production of a variety of crops, including potatoes, peppers, cucumbers, strawberries, apples, okra and oranges, notes the National Gardening Association.

Can I use seaweed from the beach as fertilizer? ›

Enriches the soil

Seaweed is a broad spectrum fertilizer that is rich in beneficial trace minerals and hormones that stimulate plant growth. Seaweed is high in carbohydrates which are essential building blocks in growing plants, and low in cellulose so it breaks down readily.

Does seaweed increase pH? ›

By photosynthesizing during the day, seaweeds absorb CO2 from the water, thereby raising seawater pH.

How much potassium is in seaweed fertiliser? ›

100% seaweed extract containing Ascophyllum nodosum – the most researched seaweed in the world. contains over 60 vital nutrients including 12% potassium.

Is molasses water good for plants? ›

Using molasses in gardens has the additional benefit of fighting off pests. Because molasses increases the overall vitality of plants, pests are less likely to attack your garden. Use a molasses and water mixture every two weeks, in addition to your molasses fertilizer, for best results.

Do you need to wash seaweed before putting on garden? ›

Unless you have unusually high sodium levels in your garden, which is unlikely, seaweed does not need to be rinsed off to leach out the salt before adding to the garden. If you are worried about excess salt, you can rinse it off with fresh water from a garden hose before applying.

Can I make my own seaweed fertilizer? ›

DIY seaweed fertilizers can be made by simply grinding or pulverizing dried seaweed and sprinkling it around plants. DIY seaweed fertilizer teas are made by soaking dried seaweed in a pail or barrel of water with a partially closed lid. Infuse the seaweed for several weeks then strain.

What are the side effects of seaweed? ›

Seaweed contains a high amount of potassium, which can be harmful to individuals with kidney disease. Seaweed also contains vitamin K, which could interfere with blood-thinning medications such as Warfarin. Some varieties may have high levels of heavy metals.

Does seaweed remove toxins? ›

Seaweed removes fats and toxins from the body and helps protect the liver from toxic damage. The sodium alginate in seaweed, especially kelp, absorbs toxins from the digestive tract.

What is the maximum amount of seaweed per day? ›

Upper limit iodine: what we recommend
Type of seaweedMaximum amount
Kombu5-6 cm per day
Nori15 g per day
Nori crinkels15 g per day
Sushi nori15 g per day
4 more rows

How often should I fertilize with seaweed? ›

You can apply a seaweed solution in early morning or late afternoon. It can be applied over the foliage and around the root system of the plant. It is usually applied every 2-4 weeks. You can continue to water your plants anytime after applying the product.

Does seaweed fertilizer smell? ›

"It's almost a toxic and ammonia smell. It's very, very strong."

Can I mix seaweed and fish fertilizer? ›

Liquid seaweed and fish emulsion complement each other beautifully and can be mixed and applied together in order to take advantage of their combined benefits. Some brands combine the two in one product.

What is the NPK ratio for seaweed fertilizer? ›

Foliar spraying of plants.

Kelp powder is simply kelp meal ground finely enough to put into a solution and sprayed onto or injected into irrigation systems. Its NPK ratio is 1-0-4 and is more immediately released.

Is seaweed Fertiliser high in nitrogen? ›

In the past, Seaweed was simply thrown into compost heaps. This was and still is good practice because as simple as it may be, seaweed is high in nitrogen and compost loves nitrogen!

How long does seaweed fertilizer last? ›

Liquid organic fertilizers, typically made from seaweed, should last about five years before the ingredients go rancid. These fertilizers have a powerful, offensive odor when fresh, so it may be challenging to determine when it goes bad.

Is seaweed fertilizer good for tomatoes? ›

Moreover, SES increased the hardness of tomato. These results show that the use of seaweed extracts is a suitable method for tomato growth and development in sustainable agricultural systems.

Does seaweed acidify soil? ›

Another benefit of using seaweed fertiliser over time is it acidifies and adds iron to the soil, which is great news if you are growing acid and iron hungry plants like gardenias, camellias, azaleas and rhododendrons. It's great on native plants as well.

Can I put seaweed straight on the garden? ›

Seaweed contains useful amounts of iodine, copper, iron, potassium, manganese, phosphorus and zinc. There's no need to wash it or dry it before use in the garden. You can use it as a mulch, add it to your compost or brew it into a seaweed tea.

Can I use NPK and seaweed together? ›

It shows that applying a combination of seaweed extract and NPK has a significant effect on the root length of the plants.

Is seaweed high potash? ›

Compared to sodium chloride, seaweed is high in potassium and 85% lower in sodium. Seaweed is also rich in glutamates or umami, which boosts the taste of your food.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Fredrick Kertzmann

Last Updated:

Views: 6498

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (66 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Fredrick Kertzmann

Birthday: 2000-04-29

Address: Apt. 203 613 Huels Gateway, Ralphtown, LA 40204

Phone: +2135150832870

Job: Regional Design Producer

Hobby: Nordic skating, Lacemaking, Mountain biking, Rowing, Gardening, Water sports, role-playing games

Introduction: My name is Fredrick Kertzmann, I am a gleaming, encouraging, inexpensive, thankful, tender, quaint, precious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.