Savvy Investors Use 1031 Exchanges to Build Wealth (2024)

A 1031 exchange in real estate is essentially a swap or exchange of one investment property for another so the investor (property owner) can defer capital gains taxes.

Key Takeaways about 1031 Exchanges in Real Estate

  • 1031 exchange is a property swapthat is held for business or investment purposes.
  • The properties swapped must be considered “like-kind” by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in order for capital gains taxes to be deferred.
  • If/when 1031 exchanges are used properly, there is no limit to the frequency of 1031 exchanges.
  • To qualify as a 1031 exchange, both properties involved must be located in the US because the US IRS rules apply.

Benefit of 1031 Exchanges

Since there is no limit on how many times investors can do a 1031 exchange, investors can roll over the gain from one investment property sale to another and another and another.

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Assuming the investor has a profit on each property swap, the investor avoids paying capital gains tax until that property is sold for cash many years later. Then, if everything works out as planned, the investor pays only one tax at a long-term capital gains of the last property sold. Currently, the capital gains rate is between 15-20%, depending on the investor’s income, or 0% for some lower income taxpayers.

We cannot suggest more strongly that you, your clients, agents, investors work with a tax specialist, tax attorney, etc. when considering and/or utilizing the benefits of a 1031 exchange regarding real estate.

What Does Like-Kind Properties Mean?

To qualify as a 1031 exchange, the investment/business properties involved must be like-kind. The rules stipulating how “like-kind” properties are defined are liberal – like-kind properties can be a small rental property and a large rental property, an apartment building for raw land or a ranch can be exchanged for a strip mall.

Defining “like-kind” properties is just one reason to work with a tax specialist/attorney.

An Example of a 1031 Exchange

Let’s say that your client owns an apartment building currently worth $2M, double what she paid for it six years ago. Your client is happy with the building until you, her real estate agent, tells her about a larger building in an area that generates higher rents and is listed for sale at $2.5M.

Using a 1031 exchange, your client could sell her building and then use the profits she earned from the sale of her $2M building to help her pay for the bigger, more expensive replacement property without having to worry about paying any immediate capital gains tax liability on that sale. Effectively, your client is able to use the “extra” money she would get from selling her first property to invest in the new property by deferring capital gains and depreciation taxes. Depreciation (wear and tear) calculations continue as if your client still owns the old property.

Hire a Professional!

Even if you, your client, your investor is a seasoned old pro with 1031 exchanges, 1031’s are complex structures with strict rules and strict timelines. Hire a fiduciary financial professional.

We’ve only scratched the surface regarding 1031 exchanges.

Hire a professional.

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Savvy Investors Use 1031 Exchanges to Build Wealth (2024)

FAQs

Savvy Investors Use 1031 Exchanges to Build Wealth? ›

A 1031 exchange can be used by savvy real estate investors as a tax-deferred strategy to build wealth. However, the many complex moving parts not only require understanding the rules, but also enlisting professional help—even for seasoned investors.

How to use a 1031 exchange to build wealth? ›

A 1031 exchange frees up more capital which means you can acquire a replacement property at a significantly higher value. By trading up for higher-value properties, you'll be able to build your wealth and hit investment goals quickly.

What's the benefit for investors who use a 1031 exchange? ›

The main benefit of carrying out a 1031 exchange rather than simply selling one property and buying another is the tax deferral. A 1031 exchange allows you to defer capital gains tax, thus freeing more capital for investment in the replacement property.

What is the 2 year rule for 1031 exchanges? ›

Section 1031(f) provides that if a Taxpayer exchanges with a related party then the party who acquired the property in the exchange must hold it for 2 years or the exchange will be disallowed.

What are the disadvantages of a 1031 exchange? ›

Risks of 1031 Exchanges
  • More complex tax documentation. In order to conduct a 1031 exchange, you'll need to file IRS Form 8824 with your tax return. ...
  • Adherence to standards and regulations. ...
  • Responsibility to choose an experienced qualified intermediary. ...
  • Strict timelines may apply. ...
  • Some taxes may still apply.
Jul 31, 2023

Did Biden eliminate 1031? ›

President Biden has released his proposed budget for 2024, which again looks to eliminate 1031 like-kind exchanges.

Is 1031 exchange a loophole? ›

While Section 1031 is a legitimate tax strategy designed to encourage investment and economic growth, some critics argue that it contains a "loophole" that can be exploited to minimize tax liability.

What is better than a 1031 exchange? ›

The Deferred Sales Trust is an effective 1031 exchange alternative to help business and real estate owners sell their assets and defer capital gains tax. Both the 1031 exchange and Deferred Sales Trust are well-established investment strategies.

When not to do a 1031 exchange? ›

If you try to exchange very quickly after acquiring a property or go through many properties a year, the government may consider you a dealer and the properties would then be considered stock in-trade, and therefore, would not be eligible for the 1031 exchange rule.

Do you avoid capital gains on 1031 exchange? ›

How Does A 1031 Exchange Work? You can postpone paying capital gains taxes by selling a property and putting the proceeds toward a “like-kind” property, which is a property that is similar in nature and value. If you don't receive proceeds from the sale, there's no income to tax.

How soon after a 1031 exchange can you sell? ›

If a property has been acquired through a 1031 Exchange and is later converted into a primary residence, it is necessary to hold the property for no less than five years or the sale will be fully taxable.

Can you 1031 a flip? ›

Flips can be lucrative and create a reward of a quick profit. However with most flips, you will be paying taxes at ordinary income tax rates. If your intent is for business or investment and you meet certain criteria, then your property may qualify for 1031 treatment.

Can I sell 2 properties in a 1031 exchange? ›

If you're able to fit everything within the required timeframe, there's nothing to prevent you from selling two or more properties as part of a 1031 exchange. It's a great opportunity to trade from multiple small real estate investments into a larger opportunity.

Can you ever live in a 1031 exchange? ›

Converting after a 1031 Exchange

You must use the 1031 to purchase property you intend to use for investment purposes. However, you can convert a 1031 property into your primary residence after holding it for productive use in business or trade for a period of time.

Do you eventually pay taxes on a 1031 exchange? ›

When swapping your current investment property for another, you would typically be required to pay a significant amount of capital gain taxes. However, if this transaction qualifies as a 1031 exchange, you can defer these taxes indefinitely.

Why would an investor benefit from a 1031 exchange? ›

A 1031 exchange allows you to defer taxes, which is the main advantage of doing one. You're deferring capital gains tax after selling a property and picking up a "like-kind" better property that can potentially cash flow way more than the previously owned one.

Can you build a house with a 1031 exchange? ›

There are several things to keep in mind about using a 1031 exchange for new construction, including: The new construction project must be equal to or greater than in value than the original investment property at the end of the construction and before the representative deeds it back to the original investor.

When should you avoid a 1031 exchange? ›

A vacation home, second home, or any other property used exclusively by the taxpayer for their own enjoyment, and which has no business or investment motive is not eligible for a 1031 exchange.

Do you have to reinvest the entire amount from a 1031 exchange? ›

Reinvest all of your 1031 exchange proceeds, or net equity, from the relinquished property into the replacement property. Ensure the mortgage, or debt, on the replacement property is equal to or greater than that of the relinquished property to avoid debt relief.

How does a 1031 help when selling my house for a profit? ›

A 1031 exchange gets its name from Section 1031 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, which allows you to avoid paying capital gains taxes when you sell an investment property and reinvest the proceeds from the sale within certain time limits in a property or properties of like-kind and equal or greater value.

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