Revolving credit and installment credit (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

Learning the difference between revolving and installment credit can help you pick the best way to borrow money for your needs. Understanding these credit options makes it easier to manage your finances and make wise choices.

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  • Anson He

    8 months agoPosted 8 months ago. Direct link to Anson He's post “in the chart displaying i...”

    in the chart displaying installment credit terms, the total interest is $1280 instead of 8% of the principal $10,000. The section above says that compound interest only applies to revolving credit and installments use simple interest. If this is the case, why does the interest in the example owe $1280 instead of $800?

    (7 votes)

    • Elvira (Elly)

      8 months agoPosted 8 months ago. Direct link to Elvira (Elly)'s post “First thing to point out ...”

      First thing to point out is that the loan is for 3 years (36 months). The calculation of owing $800 in interest would assume that there were no payments made the entire first year, but in reality that is not the case. The loan amount is decreasing every month, and then interest is calculated on the loan amount remaining for the next 36 months. This results in interest decreasing each month, too.

      (7 votes)

  • HollyM

    4 months agoPosted 4 months ago. Direct link to HollyM's post “do we really need money w...”

    do we really need money why or why not

    (3 votes)

  • Tiger1951

    7 months agoPosted 7 months ago. Direct link to Tiger1951's post “What is a lump sum paymen...”

    What is a lump sum payment?

    (1 vote)

    • David Alexander

      7 months agoPosted 7 months ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “A lump-sum payment is whe...”

      A lump-sum payment is when something is paid off completely all at once, rather than in several payments over a period of time.

      (3 votes)

  • IsaccG

    21 days agoPosted 21 days ago. Direct link to IsaccG's post “in the chart displaying i...”

    in the chart displaying installment credit terms, the total interest is $1280 instead of 8% of the principal $10,000. The section above says that compound interest only applies to revolving credit and installments use simple interest. If this is the case, why does the interest in the example owe $1280 instead of $800?

    (1 vote)

    • Elvira (Elly)

      20 days agoPosted 20 days ago. Direct link to Elvira (Elly)'s post “The simplest answer is be...”

      The simplest answer is because you are making payments from month 1, so your balance is decreasing every month. And interest is calculated on the balance, so as you are paying it off, you are paying less and less interest. Hope that helps.

      (2 votes)

  • crunchycat09

    15 days agoPosted 15 days ago. Direct link to crunchycat09's post “how did they calculate t...”

    how did they calculate the monthly payment of $313.36? From what I calculated $313.36 is with interest.
    From what I understand from the comments, the interest is calculated from the month's remaining balance. I'm confused where 8% interest is coming from.

    (1 vote)

  • blue

    16 hours agoPosted 16 hours ago. Direct link to blue's post “Why do early payments res...”

    Why do early payments result in a fee?

    (1 vote)

  • Michael Jordan

    20 hours agoPosted 20 hours ago. Direct link to Michael Jordan's post “so when I pay the bank ba...”

    so when I pay the bank back money and i accidentally overpay do I lose all of that money and have no chance to get it back?

    (1 vote)

    • David Alexander

      17 hours agoPosted 17 hours ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “The bank is licensed to o...”

      The bank is licensed to operate honestly and in good faith. Your over payment will be refunded to you.

      (1 vote)

  • Oliver Le

    6 months agoPosted 6 months ago. Direct link to Oliver Le's post “(1)What is the minimum pa...”

    (1)What is the minimum payment of the revolving payment here? Does that mean we need to pay a threshold of money to pay less interest than the APR or would it still be the same?

    (2) Another question is that if the minimum payment is $10. Hypothetically, if I bought one thing in that month that only costs $5, I would not be able to pay?

    (1 vote)

    • David Alexander

      6 months agoPosted 6 months ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “You're not going to pay l...”

      You're not going to pay less interest than the APR if you keep the money out past the due date or if you make a late payment. The APR is the minimum interest paid by big corporations. Since you and I aren't big or corporate, we can't get lower than that.

      The minimum payment is "the minimum based on how much you owe". It covers the interest on the loan and not much else. If you're dealing in penny-ante stuff like $5 and $10, you shouldn't have to worry about that.

      (1 vote)

  • zscholl1

    3 months agoPosted 3 months ago. Direct link to zscholl1's post “why now we can use it the...”

    why now we can use it the maney pay you back now

    (0 votes)

  • mylea.b.912

    5 months agoPosted 5 months ago. Direct link to mylea.b.912's post “Why are early fees/overpa...”

    Why are early fees/overpayment fees a thing? Wouldn't that be seen as a good thing?

    (0 votes)

    • David Alexander

      5 months agoPosted 5 months ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “A bank is a profit-making...”

      A bank is a profit-making business. It issues credit cards in order to make money for the investors who own stock in the business. The credit cards are for YOUR convenience, but also for the profit of the bank and the dividends that the bank pays to its investors.

      When a bank finds a way to legally take money from you, by creating a fee for operating outside of the credit card contract that you signed with the bank, then the bank is doing what it is there to do, make profit for the investors. Whether paying early or overpaying is a good thing or not, the bank sees your "violation" of the contract as an opportunity to get something for its stockholders.

      (2 votes)

Revolving credit and installment credit (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

What is revolving credit vs installment credit? ›

Revolving credit allows borrowers to spend the borrowed money up to a predetermined credit limit, repay it, and spend it again. With installment credit, the borrower receives a lump sum of money that they must repay, in installments, by a specified date.

Are bank credit cards a form of installment credit? ›

The two most common types of credit accounts are installment credit and revolving credit, and credit cards are considered revolving credit.

In which type of credit can the balance only go down? ›

Balance: With revolving credit, your balance can go up and down, depending on how much you use and pay. With installment credit, your balance goes down gradually, as you pay off the principal.

What are installment credit accounts? ›

What is installment credit? Installment credit accounts allow you to borrow a lump sum of money from a lender. Borrowed funds are paid back in fixed amounts or “installments,” usually on a monthly basis. Once you pay an installment account in full, your loan is generally considered closed.

What are 3 examples of revolving credit? ›

Common examples of revolving credit include credit cards, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), and personal and business lines of credit. Credit cards are the best-known type of revolving credit.

What is an example of revolving credit and installment credit? ›

Installment loans tend to be used for larger purchases like a home, where you only need to borrow money once. Revolving credit can be for smaller purchases, and for borrowers who want access to credit whenever they want.

What is an example of installment credit? ›

Installment credit is a type of loan where you borrow a lump sum of money, which is paid back in fixed amounts—usually monthly—called installments. The repayment period can be several months to many years. Mortgages, auto loans and personal loans are all common types of installment credit.

Why is a credit card not considered to be an installment loan? ›

Unlike installment credit, revolving credit is open-ended. This means it can be used and paid down repeatedly for as long as the account remains open and in good standing. Some examples of revolving credit accounts include: Credit cards: Credit cards allow you to borrow up to a set credit limit to make purchases.

What is a good amount of revolving credit to have? ›

While many credit experts recommend keeping your credit utilization ratio below 30% to avoid a significant dip in your credit score, the 30% rule should be considered the maximum limit, not your ultimate goal. In reality, the best credit utilization ratio is 0% (meaning you pay your monthly revolving balances off).

Which debt to pay first? ›

Prioritizing debt by interest rate.

This repayment strategy, sometimes called the avalanche method, prioritizes your debts from the highest interest rate to the lowest. First, you'll pay off your balance with the highest interest rate, followed by your next-highest interest rate and so on.

Which loan should someone payoff first? ›

Start with the highest rate and work your way down to the lowest rate. Start chipping away at your highest-interest debt first.

Is revolving credit good or bad? ›

Revolving credit, particularly credit cards, can certainly hurt your credit score if not used wisely. However, having credit cards can be great for your score if you pay attention to your credit utilization and credit mix while building a positive credit history.

How does credit installment work? ›

When a shopper makes a purchase in installments, the cost is split into multiple smaller payments, each referred to as an installment. These are charged to the shopper's credit card every 30 days until their purchase has been paid in full.

What is the difference between installment and credit? ›

The two key differences between installment and credits sales are the duration the credit is offered and the collateral used to back the credit. Credit sales are typically of shorter duration and installment sales spread payments out over longer periods of time.

How long do installment accounts stay on credit report? ›

Trades and accounts include any loans you have, lines of credit, and credit card accounts. The different types of trades and accounts you will see on your report are revolving, instalment, open and mortgage. These items will stay on your credit report 6 years from the date of last activity.

What is considered revolving credit? ›

Revolving credit is a line of credit that remains available over time, even if you pay the full balance. Credit cards are a common source of revolving credit, as are personal lines of credit. Not to be confused with an installment loan, revolving credit remains available to the consumer ongoing.

What is revolving credit for dummies? ›

With revolving credit, you have a set credit limit, and as you revolve (or carry) a balance, you have a minimum payment you must pay based on a set schedule. While there are other types of credit — like credit lines — that count as revolving, the most common example of this is a credit card.

Does revolving credit hurt credit score? ›

Payment History

Credit bureaus consider several factors when calculating your FICO credit score. The biggest, accounting for 35% of your score, is your payment history. Missing payments on credit cards or other revolving credit accounts can have a dramatic and lasting impact on your score.

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