Regular Expressions/operator/pipe - Wikibooks, open books for an open world (2024)

A pipe symbol allows regular expression components to be logically ORed. For example, the following regular expression matches lines that start with the word "Germany" or the word "Netherlands". Note that parentheses are used to group the two expressive components.

/(^Germany)|(^Netherlands)/

Precedence[edit | edit source]

The alternation operator has a low precedence within a regular expression, so applies to the largest possible components either side:

Note that parentheses can be used to override the precedence to change the behaviour of the above expression:

The alternation operator is not recognized by some Unix tools[edit | edit source]

Some Unix tools do not recognize the pipe symbol as an alternation operator.

Regular Expressions/operator/pipe - Wikibooks, open books for an open world (2024)

FAQs

What is the pipe operator in regular expression? ›

A pipe character ( | ) is used in regular expressions to specify an OR condition. For example, A or B is expressed as A | B.

How to escape pipe in regular expression? ›

if possible do not use double quotes in yaml files when defining regular expressions (see filebeat FAQ section). yaml will treat the \ character as escape character, which itself is the escape character for | . When using single quotes no escape character is required. Nevertheless use \ to escape the pipe symbol.

What is pipe in regex python? ›

The vertical bar | , also called the pipe character, allows you to match alternate substrings. Its significance is thus or. For example, the expression 911|112 matches strings which include either the substring 911 or the substring 112 .

What are the basic regular expressions? ›

A regular expression (shortened as regex or regexp), sometimes referred to as rational expression, is a sequence of characters that specifies a match pattern in text. Usually such patterns are used by string-searching algorithms for "find" or "find and replace" operations on strings, or for input validation.

What is the purpose of the pipe operator? ›

The pipe operator reduces the coding load of saving intermediate results that will only be referencing in next line of code. This reduction in managing intermediate results can make your code easier to read.

What is double pipe operator? ›

You can use a double-pipe symbol, which is a concatenation operator, to concatenate two values. In this case, the two values will be passed as one value to a single formal argument of a function. CALL my_function (var1 || var3, var2)

How to escape a pipe character? ›

We require careful application of the escape character, \ . The least obvious part is the double escaping of the literal '|' between the two words.

Is pipe a special character in regex? ›

In regex, the pipe (|) character is a special character that means find either the part of the pattern on the left or the right side of the pipe.

What is the shortcut for pipe command? ›

The pipe character is not hidden on a keyboard. It is located right above the Enter key. Another way to type the vertical bar character is to turn on the numeric keypad, hold ALT , then press 1, 2, and 4.

Does Python have piping? ›

Piping helps to define how data flows through a group of functions from top to bottom using the Pipe operator.

How does pipe () work? ›

A pipe simply refers to a temporary software connection between two programs or commands. An area of the main memory is treated like a virtual file to temporarily hold data and pass it from one process to another in a single direction. In OSes like Unix, a pipe passes the output of one process to another process.

What is RegEx for Python? ›

A RegEx, or Regular Expression, is a sequence of characters that forms a search pattern. RegEx can be used to check if a string contains the specified search pattern.

What does *$ mean in regex? ›

*$ means - match, from beginning to end, any character that appears zero or more times. Basically, that means - match everything from start to end of the string. This regex pattern is not very useful.

How to escape in regex? ›

To match a character having special meaning in regex, you need to use a escape sequence prefix with a backslash ( \ ). E.g., \. matches "." ; regex \+ matches "+" ; and regex \( matches "(" . You also need to use regex \\ to match "\" (back-slash).

Why should I learn regex? ›

One benefit of using regex is its ability to quickly parse through large amounts of data quickly and accurately looking for matches or selectively replacing parts with other values.

What is the %>% pipe function? ›

R pipes are a way to chain multiple operations together in a concise and expressive way. They are represented by the %>% operator, which takes the output of the expression on its left and passes it as the first argument to the function on its right. Using pipes in R allows us to link a sequence of analysis steps.

What does pipe () do? ›

pipe() is a system call that facilitates inter-process communication. It opens a pipe, which is an area of main memory that is treated as a "virtual file".

What is the role of a pipeline operator? ›

Their duties include monitoring the instruments and regulating the pumps within the refinery or plant, as well as conducting routine maintenance and inspections of the pipeline and pipeline systems. Senior pipeline operators may train new employees on policies, procedures, and other responsibilities.

What is the pipe command used for? ›

The pipe is used to combine two or more commands, and in this, the output of one command acts as input to another command, and this command's output may act as input to the next command, and so on. It can also be visualized as a temporary connection between two or more commands/ programs/ processes.

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