Prune Your Basil Plants, but Don't Throw out the Flowers! (2024)

By

Leda Meredith

Prune Your Basil Plants, but Don't Throw out the Flowers! (1)

Leda Meredith is a food writer and certified botanist who has written five books on foraging and preserving food.

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Updated on 07/12/19

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Prune Your Basil Plants, but Don't Throw out the Flowers! (2)

If you've been growing basil plants, you may already know that it's a good idea to prune the flowers off of the plants as soon as they appear. Leaving the flowers on slows the production of leaves, and many gardeners find that it also reduces the quality or flavor of the leaves.

The questionis, what can you do with the flowers?

Eat 'Em!

Basil flowers are perfectly edible. In terms of fragrance and flavor, the flowers are similar, if milder, than the leaves. Sometimes, flowers can be somewhat bitter, so test them first. When sprinkled over a salad, basil flowers impart a mild basil flavor and add a decorative touch. They also make a great garnish for anything that pairs well with basil, such as pasta, cheese orfresh fruit, or plates of meat or vegetables.

Make Basil Flower Vinegar

Basil flower vinegar works well with olive oil or any citrus juice in salad dressings. Here's how to make it:

  1. Place freshly snipped basil flowers into a clean glass jar and cover them with red or white wine vinegar. You can add more basil flowers to the jar as you have them, along with more vinegar to cover. Keep the jar covered in between basil additions.
  2. Once the jar is full, leave it to infuse for at least a week.
  3. Strain out the basil flowers (you can compost or discard them).
  4. Transfer thevinegar to a clean glass jar or cruet, and cap or cork tightly.

Make Basil Flower Oil

Infuse your favorite olive oil with basil flowers, replenishing withnew flowers over time to intensify the flavor:

  1. Rinse freshly cut basil flowers and pat them dry.
  2. Drop the flowers (with stems attached) into a clean glass jar. Fill the jar with fresh olive oil to completely cover the flowers. Note: The flowers must remain covered to prevent mold growth.
  3. Tightly cover the jar and store in a cool, dark place for about one month.
  4. Remove the flowers and/or strain the oil before use, or you can leave the flowers in the oil, as long as they remain submerged in oil. If desired, add fresh basil flowers to the same oil to strengthen the infusion.

Brew Basil Tea

Simply add freshly cut basil flowers to a teacup or pot of boiling water, and let steep for several minutes. Strain the tea through a tea strainer or standard kitchen strainer, and enjoy!

Display Them

Don't worry if you've been neglectful and your basil plants havegone to flower. Big flower buds make nice little bouquets! The leaf growth on the plants will perk up soon after you prune back all the flowers, but the old leaves may be a little bitter or bland; just test them to check.

Prune Your Basil Plants, but Don't Throw out the Flowers! (2024)

FAQs

Should I prune the flowers off my basil? ›

Don't let the basil plant go to flower.

Herbs are less tasty and more coarse after they have flowered. If a flower bud appears, cut it off just above the set of opposing leaves beneath the bud. You can eat those tasty basil buds! Try garnishing your salad or pasta dish with them, whole or chopped!

Will basil regrow if cut back? ›

To encourage new growth you can cut the entire plant back by half to encourage regrowth and use the leaves to make pesto.

Can you eat basil after it flowers? ›

Don't worry if you've been neglectful and your basil plants have gone to flower. Big flower buds make nice little bouquets! The leaf growth on the plants will perk up soon after you prune back all the flowers, but the old leaves may be a little bitter or bland; just test them to check.

What does it mean when my basil plant flowers? ›

It is entering its reproductive cycle by creating flowers which will then create seeds. It also means that the plant is at the end of its cycle and will die. Basil is an annual plant. But you can slow down the process by cutting the flowers buds, so that the plant continues to create new basil leaves.

Is basil bitter after flowering? ›

An essential to the culinary herb garden, basil must be properly pruned to maintain the best flavor. To keep your basil tastiest, prune the blossoms from the end of each stem before the flowers dry out. Basil has a tendency to grow very bitter tasting leaves if the flowers are allowed to mature to seed.

How often should I water basil? ›

Basil likes to stay moist and requires approximately 1 inch of water every week. Water deeply at least once a week to keep roots growing deep and the soil moist. Basil growing in containers will need more frequent watering. Your goal when growing basil in a container is to keep the soil from drying out.

Why is my basil wilting after flowering? ›

There are several possible reasons why your basil may be wilting, but the most common issues come down to irregular watering, root disease, or stress. '[If your] soil was left dry for too long, the herb could wilt in response to water stress,' says Melvin Cubian, a certified gardening expert from PlantIn.

What happens if you don't prune basil? ›

First you likely end up with a tall leggy basil plant that produce very little leaves.

Where to pinch basil? ›

Basil plants initially grow one central stem. Once they are reach 6-8 inches tall, pinch the central stem back by half and about 1/4 inch above the leaf axils. This will force the plants to branch and grow more leaves.

Should you pick basil leaves from the top or bottom of the plant? ›

Start harvesting basil leaves from the top of the plant, where more foliage will quickly fill in. If you harvest the bottom leaves first, the plant will likely look lanky and thin. For the most flavorful leaves, harvest them before the flowers appear.

Why is basil so hard to grow? ›

Basil needs heat and sun to grow well, and can't withstand frost. So keep young plants indoors until after the last frost, and at the end of the season bring plants indoors or cover with cloches if you want to keep them going into autumn.

Can you prune basil too much? ›

You can be quite ruthless, but do not prune the basil plant back by more than a third. Pruning basil doubles the amount of leaves produced on that stem.

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