FAQs
Note: There are three important temperatures to remember when cooking meat or eggs at home: Eggs and all ground meats must be cooked to 160°F; poultry and fowl to 165°F; and fresh meat steaks, chops and roasts to 145°F. Use a thermometer to check temperatures.
What temperature must be reached to ensure food safety? ›
Keep hot food hot—at or above 140 °F. Place cooked food in chafing dishes, preheated steam tables, warming trays, and/or slow cookers. Keep cold food cold—at or below 40 °F. Place food in containers on ice.
What temperature should all food be cooked to to ensure it is cooked thoroughly? ›
Here's some tips to ensure you're not nibbling on any nasties: A food thermometer can be used to check food is cooked thoroughly, food should be 75°C or above in the thickest part. Some foods change colour when they are cooked so you can check this too. Always check your food is steaming hot in the middle.
What temperature should ready to-eat food be kept at? ›
Use a refrigerator thermometer to be sure the temperature is consistently 40° F or below. Refrigerate or freeze perishables, prepared foods and leftovers within two hours of purchase or use. Always marinate foods in the refrigerator. Never defrost food at room temperature.
What is the 2 hour rule for food safety? ›
Remember the 2-Hour Rule: Discard any perishables left out at room temperature for more than 2 hours, unless you're keeping it hot or cold. If the buffet is held in a place where the temperature is above 90 °F, the safe holding time is reduced to 1 hour. Watch the clock with leftovers, too!
What temperature kills bacteria? ›
Bacteria will not multiply but may start to die between 140 and 165 degrees. Bacteria will die at temperatures above 212 degrees. 2.3: How to Take Food Temperatures Know how to get an accurate reading with your thermometer!
What is the danger zone temperature in the kitchen? ›
The danger zone is the temperature range of 40–140°F (4–60°C), in which bacteria grow and thrive. Keeping perishable foods out of the danger zone is critical to keeping your food safe.
What is the 2 4 hour rule for cooling? ›
Food held between 5oC and 60oC for less than 2 hours can be used, sold or put back in the refrigerator to use later. Food held between 5oC and 60oC for 2-4 hours can still be used or sold, but can't be put back in the fridge. Food held between 5oC and 60oC for 4 hours or more must be thrown away.
What is the safe temperature for a freezer? ›
Keep your appliances at the proper temperatures.
Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). Check temperatures periodically. Appliance thermometers are the best way of knowing these temperatures and are generally inexpensive.
What is the 4 hour rule for food safety? ›
The 2-hour/4-hour rule outlines the time potentially hazardous food can be safely held between 5°C and 60°C. The rule was developed based on scientific studies. between 2 and 4 hours, the food can still be used, but can't be put back in the fridge • 4 hours or longer, the food must be thrown out.
40-140-4 Rule for Meat
If you are planning to smoke or grill meat, you should know about the 40-140-4 rule; The idea behind this rule is that meat should increase the temperature from 40°F to 140°F within 4 hours. It will reduce the bacteria growth to a great extent.
What is the minimum temperature for food according to the FDA Food Code? ›
Take Temperatures
Hot foods should be kept at an internal temperature of 140 °F or warmer. Use a food thermometer to check. Serve or keep food hot in chafing dishes, slow cookers, and warming trays.
