Prices are low! Mortgages cheap! But you can't get one (2024)

Prices are low! Mortgages cheap! But you can't get one (1)Mortgage rates are low, prices have fallen, and you may want to buy a Manhattan condo such as this unit in the Grammercy 19 building. But banks aren't wanting to lend -- even to good credit.By Les Christie, staff writerApril 6, 2011: 8:20 AM ET

NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- Yep, mortgage interest rates are low, but there's a catch: It doesn't matter how cheap rates are if you can't get a loan.

And these days, only highly qualified borrowers can get financing -- let alone the best rates.

Nearly a quarter of people who apply for loans are turned down, according to the Federal Reserve.

"Good borrowers with one or two blemishes on their credit are being denied credit," said Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Association of Realtors.

The denial rates tell only half the story. Many potential buyers aren't even applying for loans because they assume they can't get one.

"A lot of people know it's very difficult to get a mortgage and they're not even trying," said Alan Rosenbaum, CEO of GuardHill Financial, a New York-based mortgage broker.

That shows up in credit scores for loans financed with backing from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The average credit score has risen to 760 from 720 a few years ago. For FHA loans, the average score has gone to 700 from 660. Loans made to borrowers with sub-620 scores are almost nonexistent.

Another factor keeping people out of the mortgage market is that lenders now require much more up-front cash. The median down payment for purchase is about 15%. During the housing boom, it approached zero.

On most loans, banks want 20% down. On $200,000 purchases, that's $40,000, an insurmountable obstacle for many young house hunters. Or, in New York City, where the median home price is $800,000, buyers need $160,000 up front.

Industry insiders say all these factors have reduced the pool of buyers, lowering demand for homes and hurting prices.

"We feel it really reduces the demand for houses," said Mike D'Alonzo, president of the National Association of Mortgage Brokers. "It's an unbelievable buyer's market, but there hasn't been as much activity as you would expect because not as many people qualify for loans."

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Jerry Howard, CEO of the National Association of Home Builders said, "You only have to look at the recent sales reports to see what the impact of the credit crunch has had. The statistics speak for themselves."

Sales of existing homes in February, despite very affordable prices, were 30% off their peak, and home prices fell for the sixth consecutive month in January.

Anthony Sanders, director of Real Estate Entrepreneurship at George Mason University, speculates the tougher credit standards may have stripped as much as 30% of the buyers off the market, compared with normal times.

And it's about to get harder for buyers. Federal regulators proposed rules last week that are designed to discourage risky lending but that will also likely further restrict lending.

Banks would be required to keep 5% of some loans, specifically those with less than 20% down payments, on their books rather than selling them all off as securities. As a result, banks make be unlikely to issue loans where less than 20% is put down. So much for first-time buyers.

"We think the new rules are appalling," said the NAHB's Howard. "Only the wealthy will be able to buy homes at low interest cost."

It could also further erode consumer demand for homes.

"It's disturbing," said Lennox Scott, head of John LA. Scott Real estate in the Pacific Northwest. "We're just starting to feel healthier in inventory levels and prices and this is a potential headwind."

The immediate impact, should the new regulations get adopted, should be minor, according to Steve O'Connor, spokesman for the Mortgage Bankers Association. That's because Fannie, Freddie and FHA loans are all exempt from the requirements and they represent more than 90% of the market right now.

The government, however, wants to reduce the presence of all three agencies in favor of private lenders, and banking experts fears the long-term impact of abandoning the field to mostly private companies.

"For the first time in 100 years," said Howard, "the government is discouraging you. It's saying 'We intend to make it more difficult for you and your kids to buy homes.'"

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First Published: April 6, 2011: 5:22 AM ET

Prices are low! Mortgages cheap! But you can't get one (2024)

FAQs

Why are mortgages so cheap? ›

Mortgage rates have fallen as the Federal Reserve cut interest rates for the first time since the financial crisis last month, and the 10-year Treasury yield fell to its lowest level in nearly three years this week.

What happens if I lock in a rate and it goes down? ›

On the other hand, if you lock your rate and interest rates fall, you can't take advantage of the lower rate unless your rate lock includes a float-down option.

Is it worth paying off a 3% mortgage? ›

In some cases, it can make sense to invest extra money – in hopes of earning a higher return – rather than using it to pay down the mortgage. "Very simply, if your mortgage rate is, say, 3% and you can earn more – like 5% – on your money, it makes financial sense to keep the mortgage," Randall says.

Can you back out of a mortgage rate lock? ›

You can't unlock your mortgage rate after locking. But there may be other ways to get a lower rate after you've locked. However, the agreement works both ways. If rates suddenly fall, you can't just back out of the rate lock and expect your lender to offer you a lower interest rate.

Are mortgages getting harder to get? ›

It's gotten notably harder to get government-backed mortgages—including FHA loans, which are supposed to make buying a first home easier—but lending standards have gotten stricter across the board. (Mortgage availability has been trending lower since 2019, but it fell almost 5% in December alone.)

What made mortgage rates so low? ›

Trends and conditions in the housing market also affect mortgage rates. When fewer homes are being built or offered for resale, the decline in home purchasing leads to a decline in the demand for mortgages and pushes interest rates downward.

Can I renegotiate my mortgage rate? ›

Yes, you can negotiate mortgage rates. This holds true whether you are a first-time home buyer securing your first mortgage loan or a seasoned homeowner looking for a lower rate with your current lender.

Will interest rates go down in 2024? ›

Average 30-year mortgage rates are back down to the mid-6% range, according to Zillow data. Recent economic data suggests rates could fall further later in 2024. In spite of earlier forecasts predicting that they'd trend down throughout 2024, mortgage rates have remained elevated so far this year.

Is it better to lock or float mortgage rates? ›

If you think rates are likely to stay the same or increase, you might be better off locking. But again, no one ever really knows for certain what the rates will do, so you must be willing to accept the risk if you choose to float. If uncertainty keeps you up at night, locking is definitely the better option.

What happens if I pay an extra $200 a month on my mortgage? ›

If you pay $200 extra a month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 8 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $44,000. Another way to pay down your mortgage in less time is to make half-monthly payments every 2 weeks, instead of 1 full monthly payment.

Can you still get 3% mortgage? ›

Assumable mortgages are rare but allow buyers to take over a seller's existing debt, offering an avenue to secure lower borrowing costs.

How to pay off a 250k mortgage in 5 years? ›

There are some easy steps to follow to make your mortgage disappear in five years or so.
  1. Setting a Target Date. ...
  2. Making a Higher Down Payment. ...
  3. Choosing a Shorter Home Loan Term. ...
  4. Making Larger or More Frequent Payments. ...
  5. Spending Less on Other Things. ...
  6. Increasing Income.

What happens if mortgage rates drop after a lock? ›

If rates drop enough, a float down policy will come into play as an option. You can float your rate down after your rate lock only if the following scenarios apply, and it would cost a 0.5% hit to your closing costs (0.005 x Loan Size) to utilize the float down.

Can you pay to extend mortgage rate lock? ›

If you're nearing the end of the mortgage rate lock period and need more time to close on your home, you can pay for a rate lock extension.

How close to closing can you lock in a mortgage rate? ›

You can choose to lock in your mortgage rate from the moment you select a mortgage, up to five days before closing. Locking in early can help you get what you were budgeting for from the start. As long as you close before your rate lock expires, any increase in rates won't affect you.

Why are better mortgage rates so low? ›

Simply put, many traditional lenders use antiquated, fragmented processes that take a lot of time and people power. At Better, we've built technology to streamline the entire homebuying and mortgage process, making it cheaper for us to make the loan which means we can then pass the savings on to you.

Will mortgage rates ever get better? ›

The 30-year fixed mortgage rate is expected to fall to the mid-6% range through the end of 2024, potentially dipping into high-5% territory by the end of 2025. However, recent economic developments have led some forecasters to believe that rates will remain elevated at around 7% for the remainder of this year.

Why are longer mortgages more expensive? ›

Because 15-year loans are less risky for banks than 30-year loans—and because it costs banks less to make shorter-term loans than longer-term loans—a 30-year mortgage typically comes with a higher interest rate.

How many people have a mortgage rate below 3%? ›

just over 78% of borrowers have a rate below 5% while 59.5% have a rate below 4%. Those lucky enough to have an interest rate below 3% fall to 22.6% of homeowners, Redfin reports. With lower mortgage interest rates than current averages, it's easy to understand why homeowners are weary of selling.

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