PPP Loan Forgiveness Update - The Accountants for Creatives® (2024)

Great news! If you borrowed $50,000 or less through the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), the application for loan forgiveness just got way easier.

Today, I’ll tell you about the changes and answer some common PPP loan forgiveness questions.

How has the PPP loan forgiveness process changed?

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) released a much shorter and simpler application that can now be used for those who borrowed loans of $50,000 or less. The new form, SBA Form 350S, is less than two pages long (phew!). The main change to the new form is that the need to supply potentially complicated calculations regarding full-time equivalent (FTE) and salary reductions has been removed.

In addition to the new form, some of the rules have been relaxed so that even if you had to reduce your number of FTE employees and/or lower your employees’ wages or salaries, you may still be eligible for forgiveness. Again, this change only applies to those who borrowed $50,000 or less from PPP.

How has the PPP loan forgiveness process stayed the same?

You will still need to complete and submit a loan forgiveness application. In addition, the lender will still need to confirm that certifications have been submitted and that detailed payroll versus non-payroll costs have been calculated. Also, if you are self-employed, a sole proprietor, or an independent contractor without any employees, then you can still complete Form 3508EZ for loan forgiveness.

Where do I send my loan forgiveness application?

You will submit your PPP loan forgiveness application form to your lender. Not all lenders are accepting forgiveness applications just yet, so you’ll want to keep an eye out for communication from them on when they will begin accepting them.

Where can I get help filling out the PPP loan forgiveness application and/or my payroll calculations?

Business owners and their accountants can use the free PPP Forgiveness Tool online as a resource in automating the application process. It may also be helpful to hire a CPA to assist with calculating payroll as well as other costs and expenditures.

When is my PPP loan forgiveness application due?

Lots of business owners started freaking out this month because at the top of the PPP loan forgiveness applications, there is an “expiration date” of 10/31/2020. Many took this to mean that the application was due on 10/31 because, well, that’s kind of what it says, right? Ha! Luckily, that date actually has nothing to do with when your PPP loan forgiveness application is due but instead is placed on SBA documents to show compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act.

Now that you’re breathing right again, you’ll be happy to know that loan forgiveness applications are due any time before the maturity date of the loan. That date is either two or five years from loan origination and is listed on your agreement. However, you should apply for loan forgiveness within 10 months after the last day of your “covered period.” If you do not apply within that 10 months, then loan payments are no longer deferred, so you would be required to start making payments on the loan immediately.

For example, if your covered period ends on November 30, 2020, you have until September 30, 2021 to apply for forgiveness before loan repayment begins. Even if you received your PPP loan before the PPP Flex Act was released on June 5, 2020, you still have 10 months after your covered period ends to apply for loan forgiveness.

When does repayment start if my forgiveness application is denied?

If only a portion of your loan is forgiven, or if your forgiveness application is completely denied, the balance due on the loan must be repaid to the lender before the maturity date of the loan (two to five years from loan origination). The loan amount will be accruing interest between the time of disbursem*nt and when full repayment is due. Your lender will tell you how much you owe and when it is due. Review my Step-by-Step Guide to PPP Loan Forgiveness to better understand the types of expenses that can be paid using your PPP funds.

Action Steps

  • Make sure you know when your covered period ends; your loan forgiveness application is due 10 months after that date.
  • Familiarize yourself with the new form and new forgiveness rules. If you think you’ll need help filling out the form, seek out a CPA to assist you.
  • Continue to keep accurate records detailing your payroll and non-payroll expenses.
PPP Loan Forgiveness Update - The Accountants for Creatives® (2024)

FAQs

What is the accounting treatment of PPP loan forgiveness? ›

Forgiveness of a PPP loan is a non-taxable transfer of a liability to equity. Use a journal entry to transfer the liability to an equity account, as already explained. From there, distribute the same way you would ordinary profits.

Are forgiven PPP loans being audited? ›

With a six-year audit window from the time of forgiveness for loans over $150,000, the SBA has an extended period to review the loans. If the SBA issues your business a request for information, make sure to respond in a timely and thorough manner.

What is the accounting entry for a forgiven loan? ›

Journal entry for a government support loan forgiven

The Government Loan Payable liability account is debited for the amount forgiven (to reduce the balance of the liability), and Other Income – Loan Forgiveness revenue account is credited for the amount forgiven (to recognize the amount forgiven as income).

What are the new PPP forgiveness rules? ›

25% reduction from gross receipts

California conforms to the federal gross receipts test requiring a 25% or greater reduction in gross receipts and will therefore follow the rationale of this related federal guidance.

How do I record forgiven PPP loan on tax return? ›

Forgiven PPP loans are considered "Other Tax Exempt Income" for federal purposes and will be reported on Schedule K-1 box 16B (S-corporations) or 18B (partnerships). This amount increases the shareholder's or partner's basis. Enter the amounts on the Passthrough K-1's screen as they were reported on your client's K-1.

Will a 20k PPP loan be audited? ›

Who will be audited? PPP loans in excess of $2 million are automatically triggered for an audit by the SBA. The SBA has created a safe harbor for any PPP loan borrower that, together with its affiliates, received loans of less than $2 million.

Can you get in trouble if your PPP loan was forgiven? ›

Can I go to jail for an improperly forgiven PPP loan? The short answer to this question is: "yes." If a portion (or all) of your PPP loan was forgiven improperly, you may be subject to IRS penalties as well as potential civil and criminal prosecution.

Does a PPP loan trigger a single audit? ›

Key insights. The OMB recently indicated that funds received under the PPP will not be subject to the Uniform Guidance single audit requirements. However, loans received through the EIDL program are subject to the single audit requirements.

Can you look up who received PPP? ›

Search for a borrower, or if you want to see how many people received loans in your state and other interesting facts, check out our PPP dashboard.

Do you have to pay back a PPP loan? ›

If you do not apply for forgiveness, you will have to repay the loan. Businesses have up to 24 weeks from the date you received the loan to spend the funds in a manner that is eligible for loan forgiveness. Businesses with loans up to $150,000 may use Form 3508S to apply for forgiveness.

Does forgiven debt count as income? ›

Generally, if you borrow money from a commercial lender and the lender later cancels or forgives the debt, you may have to include the cancelled amount in income for tax purposes. The lender is usually required to report the amount of the canceled debt to you and the IRS on a Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt.

What is the 60 40 rule for PPP loan? ›

60/40 PPP Loan Forgiveness Requirement

The 60/40 rule states that 60% of your loan must be spent on eligible payroll costs. Any other non-payroll expenses that exceed 40% of your loan will not be eligible for forgiveness.

What happens if you can't pay back your PPP loan? ›

A Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan default is treated just like any other SBA loan guaranteed by the government to a lender (under the 7A program, the government secures 85% of a loan to the bank; for PPP loans, the government secures 100% of the debt to the bank).

What is exemption 4 on PPP loan status? ›

FOIA's exemptions are arrayed at 5 U.S.C. § 552(b). Among these is FOIA Exemption 4, which exempts “trade secrets and commercial or financial information obtained from a person¹ and privileged or confidential.” Id.

How to report PPP loan forgiveness on GAAP financial statements? ›

Any amount forgiven is recorded as gain from extinguishment/forgiveness of debt once legally released from being the primary obligor. Gain from forgiveness is presented on its own line in the income statement as other income or operating income (since location is not specified by US GAAP).

How does PPP loan forgiveness affect balance sheet? ›

FASB ASC 470-50/405-20

Whether an entity expects to repay the PPP loan or believes it represents, in substance, a grant that is expected to be forgiven, it should account for the loan as a financial liability, a single line item within the short- and/or long-term section of the balance sheet.

Where does PPP loan forgiveness go on Cash Flow Statement? ›

For purposes of the cash flow statement, when the loan proceeds are received, they should be classified as a financing cash inflow. In addition, any portion of the loan forgiven should be deducted from net income when arriving at cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method.

Are PPP loan forgiveness expenses deductible? ›

Congress later clarified in the CAA that deductions are allowed for otherwise deductible expenses paid with the proceeds of a PPP loan that is forgiven and that the tax basis and other attributes of the borrower's assets will not be reduced as a result of the loan forgiveness.

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