Powdery Mildew on Tomatoes: how to identify and treat it (2024)

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Powdery mildew on tomatoes attacks a plant’s foliage and stems.It’s more common in commercial tomato fields and greenhouses than in the home garden. But regardless of where it attacks, the fungus weakens plants and reduces productivity wherever it thrives.

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Powdery Mildew on Tomatoes: how to identify and treat it (1)

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Three types of powdery mildew fungus plague tomatoes: Oidium neolycopersici, Erysiphe orontii, and Leveillula taurica. Fungi are spread by airborne spores, transported by wind or pests, which land on leaves and germinate.

Powdery mildew needs living plant tissue in order to grow, but the fungi do not directly “kill” the tomato plants. Rather, they feed on the tomato plant’s cells. Yellowed (then brown) leaves remain, accompanied by white powdery growth. This “powdery mildew” (from which the disease gets its name) grows as thin layers on tomato leaf surfaces.

Three factors make tomato plants succumb to powdery mildew: environment (humidity or wet leaves), onset date (the earlier in the season, the more difficult controlling mildew), and treatment (the sooner, the better).

What does powdery mildew on tomatoes look like?

At least two sets of symptoms appear on tomatoes.

  • Yellow patches on lower leaves eventually turn brown.
  • White, powdery spots appear on leaf surfaces, spreading to cover leaves and even stems.

In both cases, leaves of the affected plant eventually die and fall off, leaving fruit exposed to sunscald.

Affected tomato plants produce fewer and smaller tomatoes. The fruit that manages to survive has less flavor than healthy fruit.

When does powdery mildew on tomatoes affect plants?

  • The three different fungi prefer differing temperature conditions.
  • All prefer humidity, which lead to wet leaves and allow the fungus to flourish.

How do you control and treat powdery mildew on tomatoes?

The best control measure for the disease is prevention.

How to treat before symptoms appear. One of the most effective preventative treatments is sulfur dusts and sprays, such as Safer spray.But be sure to apply the sulfur product on a still day, when temperatures are well below 90º F. Apply in morning or evening, because sulfur can burn tomato plants in the direct sunlight. If you’ve applied oils to tomato plants, wait at least two weeks before using a sulfur product.

You can also treat tomato plants preventatively with a biofungicide like Serenade.

Made up of specially-formulated microorganisms that destroy fungi, Serenadecan help prevent mildew from infecting tomato plants. Follow label instructions.

How to treat affected plants. Begin applications at the first sign of mildew. Horticultural oilsand neem oilhave helped reduce and sometimes eradicate powdery mildew on plants. Do not apply oils during a drought, when temperatures are above 90º F, or within two weeks of treating plants with a sulfur product.

In all cases, thoroughly cover plant with treatments. Repeat every 7-10 days or after rain.

Once mildew is present and progresses, it becomes more resistant to biofungicide and fungicide. Tomato Dirt best advice: treat preventatively or, if powdery mildew appears, treat as consistently as possible.

(Garden sprayers are available in all types and sizes. Check out a good selection of garden sprayers here.)

Image: Growing Magazine

Other ways to prevent powdery mildew on tomatoes

Test soil. Powdery mildew thrives when nitrogen levels are high.


Give them space.Plant tomatoes more than 24 inches apart to let air to move among leaves and prevent the disease from spreading easily. In addition, stake tomato plants for better circulation.


Keep weeds down.The fungus can spread easily among all kinds of plants.


Avoid overhead watering.Wet leaves allow fungi to spread rapidly. Use drip hoses or other at-soil watering methods.


Apply fertilizer at regular intervals.Spikes in soil nitrogen encourages mildew, but systematic feeding maintains levels.


Remove and destroy affected plantsat the end of the season. While fungi don’t overwinter in northern climates, it can proliferate in more moderate areas and in the greenhouse.

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Powdery Mildew on Tomatoes: how to identify and treat it (2024)

FAQs

How to treat powdery mildew in tomatoes? ›

Powdery mildew fungicide: Use sulfur-containing organic fungicides as both preventive and treatment for existing infections. Trim or prune: Remove the affected leaves, stems, buds, fruit or vegetables from the plant and discard.

What kills powdery mildew fast? ›

Powdery mildew can be treated early on with fungicides including potassium bicarbonate, neem oil, sulfur, or copper. Home remedies like baking soda and milk can also be successful treatments when applied properly.

What is the best fungicide for powdery mildew on tomatoes? ›

All fungicides evaluated resulted in less powdery mildew than developed in untreated control plots. Sulfur and Benlate® had superior efficacy early in the season, and Benlate® and Quadris® were superior at the late evaluation. Bravo® and Kocide® were intermediate in efficacy.

How to get rid of white fungus on tomato plants naturally? ›

To create a solution that prevents and treats disease, add a heaping tablespoon of baking soda, a teaspoon of vegetable oil, and a small amount of mild soap to a gallon of water and spray the tomato plants with this solution. This needs to be reapplied regularly to maintain its efficiency.

Can you eat tomatoes with powdery mildew? ›

You can even still eat fruit from plants that have powdery mildew. But chances are they may not be as good as they usual are. The skin of the fruit can in some cases be affected by the powdered mildew and they can have some extra lumps or bumps.

Will vinegar treat powdery mildew? ›

Similar to mouthwash, the acetic acid of vinegar can control powdery mildew. A mixture of 2-3 tablespoons of common apple cider vinegar, containing 5% acetic acid mixed with a gallon of water does job. However, too much vinegar can burn plants but at the same time, higher concentrations (above 5%) are more effective.

Is Dawn dish soap good for powdery mildew? ›

THE CURE-ALL REMEDY FOR POWDERY MILDEW ON PLANTS

I recommend first spraying with a diluted solution of baking soda and dishwashing soap. Mix one tablespoon of baking and one teaspoon of liquid soap (not detergent) to a gallon of water. Spray on plants every one to two weeks.

What is the best powdery mildew killer? ›

Potassium bicarbonate– Similar to baking soda, this has the unique advantage of actually eliminating powdery mildew once it's there. Potassium bicarbonate is a contact fungicide which kills the powdery mildew spores quickly.

What is the best medicine for powdery mildew? ›

Sulfur (Bonide Sulfur Plant Fungicide) and copper fungicides (BONIDE Copper Fungicide Dust) can prevent powdery mildew issues and control existing fungal problems. Rinse foliage with SuffOil-X on a regular spray schedule for continued control of powdery mildew issues.

What causes powdery mildew on tomatoes? ›

The fungus Oidium neolycopersici causes the disease. Powdery mildew of tomato occurs in California, Nevada, Utah, North Carolina, Ohio, and Connecticut in the United States. It is also found throughout the world on greenhouse and field-grown tomatoes.

How often should I spray tomatoes with fungicide? ›

With a calendar-based schedule, fungicide is applied often enough so that the residue never degrades beyond the point where it is sufficient to achieve control. Under this system, fungicides are applied anywhere from 8 to 12 times per season.

When should I spray my plants for powdery mildew? ›

It is generally best to apply fungicidal products in times when the infected plant will be out of full sun and insect activity is low, such as in the early morning or evening. Serenade. This biological fungicide contains the bacteria Bacillus subtilis, which eats the fungus spores.

Why put baking soda around tomato plants? ›

Second when tomatos begin to appear and are about 1 inch in diameter lightly sprinkle baking soda around each plant to make them sweeter. Repeat this process again when tomatoes are about half grown. I used a lot of baking soda in his picture so it would show up but about 1/4 cup per plant is plenty.

What kills white powdery mildew? ›

Effective organic fungicides for treating powdery mildew include sulfur, lime-sulfur, neem oil, and potassium bicarbonate. These are most effective when used before infection or when you first see signs of the disease. Baking soda has been proven by many gardeners to be effective in treating powdery mildew.

Which fungicide is best for powdery mildew? ›

Sulfur (Bonide Sulfur Plant Fungicide) and copper fungicides (BONIDE Copper Fungicide Dust) can prevent powdery mildew issues and control existing fungal problems. Rinse foliage with SuffOil-X on a regular spray schedule for continued control of powdery mildew issues.

Does baking soda stop powdery mildew? ›

Cornell University discovered baking soda was an effective control against powdery mildew. It has been used by gardeners on vine crops, roses, perennials and other edible and ornamental plants. Start by mixing 1 tablespoon of baking soda in a gallon of water.

Can powdery mildew be stopped? ›

If caught early on, an initial powdery mildew infection can be halted simply by pruning, without having to introduce unnecessary materials into the greenhouse. The infection normally begins with the lower older leaves. When symptoms begin to appear, remove the affected areas.

Can you wash powdery mildew off plants? ›

Water Early in the Day. To prevent powdery mildew in the first place, water your garden during the early morning hours using an adjustable nozzle. If you see powdery mildew, wash down infected plants with a strong spray of water. Many spores will be washed to the ground where they can do no harm.

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