Pinto beans may help lower cholesterol - American Society for Nutrition (2024)

Elevated blood lipid levels increase risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Although cholesterol-lowering drugs are typically prescribed, a recent study by Dr. Vicki Schlegel and colleagues suggests that whole pinto beans may also effectively lower cholesterol.

By supplementing diets rich in saturated fat with whole pinto beans and their hulls, the researchers investigated changes in cholesterol metabolism and the molecular mechanisms responsible for the cholesterol-lowering effects.

The study results, published in the June 2019 issue of The Journal of Nutrition, suggest that pinto beans effectively lower cholesterol by decreasing cholesterol synthesis in the liver and cholesterol absorption in the small intestine.

Forty-four 9-wk-old male hamsters were randomly assigned into 4 groups based on diet, which included a normal-fat diet, a diet rich in saturated fat, a high saturated fat diet supplemented with whole pinto beans, and a high fat saturated fat diet supplement with pinto bean hulls. Plasma, liver, intestinal, and fecal samples were collected to evaluate multiple cholesterol markers and gene targets.

Pinto beans may help lower cholesterol - American Society for Nutrition (1)

The plasma non-high-density lipoprotein concentration was significantly reduced in the whole pinto bean group and those fed pinto bean hulls by 31.9% and 53.6%, respectively, compared to hamsters fed diets high in saturated fats. Analyses of mechanistic pathways indicated that bioactive components present in pinto beans downregulated genes associated with cholesterol synthesis by the liver and cholesterol absorption by the small intestine. Another important cholesterol regulatory pathway, excretion of cholesterol via feces, was also reduced in hamsters fed diets supplemented with pinto beans.

Pinto beans may help lower cholesterol - American Society for Nutrition (2)

The results of this study provide additional support for pinto beans as an effective cholesterol lowering agent. Another noteworthy finding was the cholesterol-lowering effect of pinto beans is partially exerted by hulls. Pinto beans can easily be incorporated into the everyday diet for the prevention of elevated cholesterol or for use as an adjunct therapy for those with existing hypercholesterolemia.

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Reference
Nguyen AT, Althwab S, Qiu H, Zbasnik R, Urrea C, Carr TP, Schlegel V. Pinto Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Lower Non-HDL Cholesterol in Hamsters Fed a Diet Rich in Saturated Fat and Act on Genes Involved in Cholesterol Homeostasis. The Journal of Nutrition. 2019;149(6):906-1003. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxz044

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Pinto beans may help lower cholesterol - American Society for Nutrition (2024)

FAQs

Pinto beans may help lower cholesterol - American Society for Nutrition? ›

The study results, published in the June 2019 issue of The Journal of Nutrition, suggest that pinto beans effectively lower cholesterol by decreasing cholesterol synthesis in the liver and cholesterol absorption in the small intestine.

Are pinto beans good for lowering cholesterol? ›

Pinto beans are also heart-healthy. One small, 8-week study found that eating 1/2 cup (86 grams) of pinto beans every day significantly decreased both total and LDL (bad) cholesterol — high levels of which are associated with increased heart disease risk ( 19 , 20 ).

Which beans are good for lowering cholesterol? ›

Legumes and pulses, including baked beans, kidney beans, chick peas, lentils and split peas, can help lower cholesterol levels.

Are beans or oatmeal better for lowering cholesterol? ›

“We found that daily pinto bean consumption of a half-cup resulted in an average drop of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol of more than 8 percent,” Winham says. “In contrast, a half-cup of oatmeal will reduce cholesterol 2 percent to 3 percent.”

What foods are good for lowering cholesterol? ›

plenty of vegetables, fruit and wholegrains. a variety of healthy protein-rich foods (especially fish and seafood), legumes (such as beans and lentils), nuts and seeds. Smaller amounts of eggs and lean poultry can also be included in a heart-healthy eating pattern.

Can eating beans everyday lower cholesterol? ›

A 2021 study compared the effects of eating beans or white rice on LDL levels. After 29 days, the researchers found that the group who consumed 1 cup of beans each day had significantly lower LDL levels than on day 1. Similarly, a 2019 review found that eating legumes helped lower LDL levels.

Is it okay to eat pinto beans every day? ›

Yes! "Eating beans, including canned beans, every day is one of the best things you can do to help increase nutrients [that you may fall short on] and substantially improve the quality of your diet," says Papanikolaou.

Do bananas lower cholesterol? ›

However, cholesterol can be bad if too much comes from foods high in saturated fat. This is why it is important to eat foods to help lower your cholesterol, such as those high in soluble fiber. Fruits like avocados and apples, and citrus fruits like oranges and bananas are foods that can help lower cholesterol.

Are eggs bad for high cholesterol? ›

One large egg has about 186 mg of cholesterol — all of which is found in the yolk. If your diet contains little other cholesterol, according to some studies, eating up to an egg a day might be an OK choice. If you like eggs but don't want the cholesterol, use only the egg whites.

How much beans should you eat a day to lower cholesterol? ›

Other lipids and glycemic biomarkers did not differ among treatments. Conclusions: Consumption of 1 cup (180 g) of canned beans of multiple varieties decreased total and LDL cholesterol in adults with elevated LDL cholesterol, supporting a practical strategy for cardiovascular disease risk reduction.

What is the best fruit for high cholesterol? ›

Pears and apples have a lot of pectin, which is a type of fiber that can lower cholesterol. So do citrus fruits like oranges and lemons. Berries are also high in fiber. Try this Pear and Red Onion Gratin as a side dish.

Is peanut butter good for cholesterol? ›

Due to its high amount of unsaturated fats, peanut butter may help reduce a person's LDL cholesterol levels. Having optimal LDL levels is linked with a lower risk of heart disease. A 2015 study found that people who had a high intake of nuts may have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease mortality.

Is coffee bad for high cholesterol? ›

While coffee does not contain cholesterol, it can affect cholesterol levels. The diterpenes in coffee suppress the body's production of substances involved in cholesterol breakdown, causing cholesterol to increase. Specifically, coffee diterpenes may cause an increase in total cholesterol and LDL levels.

How to reduce cholesterol in 7 days? ›

Simple swaps. There are plenty of swaps you can make to help improve your cholesterol. To eat more heart-healthy foods, try swapping from butter to olive oil, potato chips to plain nuts, white bread to whole grain bread or choosing reduced-fat dairy products instead of full-fat versions.

What to eat the night before a cholesterol test? ›

What can a person eat the night before a cholesterol test? If a healthcare professional has asked a person to fast before a cholesterol test, they should not consume anything around 9–12 hours before the test except water. If a person does not need to fast, they should be able to eat and drink normally.

Are pinto beans healthier than black beans? ›

Pinto and black beans are extremely similar in their nutritional values. They both offer protein, fiber, calories, iron, vitamin B1 and more. However, pinto beans have slightly more calories, carbs, fiber and fat content.

Are pinto beans good for your heart the more you eat? ›

Pinto beans are good for the gut, heart, and muscles

“Since pinto beans primarily provide protein, carbohydrates, and fiber, they provide health benefits specific to gut, heart, and muscle health,” says Megan Meyer, PhD.

Are canned pinto beans healthy? ›

They are an excellent source of fiber, plant-based protein, and other essential nutrients, such as folate and potassium. Despite the potential for contamination, canned beans are generally safe to consume and prove to be a convenient and nutritious alternative to dried beans.

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