Perspective | A big tax refund is nothing to celebrate. Here’s why. (2024)

My children hate it when I repeat myself about something they should or should not do.

And yet, as any parent can attest, certain lessons are not only worth repeating, but they are also necessary so you can check off that you did your duty to inform.

If you have a personal finance question for Washington Post columnist Michelle Singletary, please call 1-855-ASK-POST (1-855-275-7678)ArrowRight

Such is the case with the yearly celebratory tradition of the tax refund.

For many taxpayers, this is the singular reason to rejoice during tax season, which opens Jan. 27. This is when the Internal Revenue Service starts accepting and processing 2019 returns. The agency expects to receive more than 150million individual returns this season.

The Secure Act is exposing the ugly truth about people’s hatred of paying taxes

Every year, millions of filers look forward to getting a tax refund like it is found money. It’s not. They simply had their employers withhold too much of their own money.

Last year was difficult for a lot of taxpayers, who took to social media to complain about their smaller refunds. Changes mandated in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act impacted the 2018 returns they were filing. Although the law nearly doubled the standard deduction, it also removed personal exemptions and limited or discontinued other popular deductions.

The downward trend in refunds did not mean people paid more in taxes. Instead, many got more money in their paychecks throughout the year. The problem was that the amounts were not noticeable.

A lot of taxpayers cried foul when they didn’t get a refund or ended up owing the IRS. At one point, #TaxScam and #TaxScamStories were trending on Twitter.

In the first week of the 2019 tax season, tax refunds were down by about 8 percent. By the third week, folks were livid. The average refund amount dropped by 16.7 percent, a decrease of $529 compared with a year earlier.

However, by the end of the year, the average refund was $2,869, a decrease of just 1.4percent year over year, according to the latest figures from the IRS.

Hopefully, this tax season will not have any surprises. It should be back to normal. Those who want a large refund made changes to continue the trend.

Still, I feel it necessary to repeat again this year that a tax refund is not necessarily a good thing. Here are three reasons you should not rejoice in getting a refund.

●You’ve got debt. Let’s say you are carrying credit card debt with the average interest rate of 17 percent. You plan to make a dent in this debt by using your tax refund. But you are costing yourself more money by not paying the debt down during the year.

●You don’t have an emergency fund. Without a stash of cash to handle financial emergencies, you may resort to using credit, thereby increasing your debt. Let’s take the average refund people got last year: $2,869. On a monthly basis, that is almost $240. The Federal Reserve found last year that 27 percent of adults would have to borrow or sell something to handle an unexpected $400 expense.

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●You’re prone to splurging. You use the lump sum refund as a justification to buy a big-screen TV or take a vacation because you view the money as a windfall. You deserve to treat yourself, you reason, even though the money could be better used to reduce debt or establish an emergency fund.

Here are three reasons a refund may not be such a bad strategy.

●Saving doesn’t come easy. If you are a natural-born saver, it seems ridiculous that others can’t be disciplined enough to save throughout the year. Yet as Polonius tells his son in Shakespeare’s “Hamlet”: “This above all: to thine own self be true.” If this is the only way you can save, do what you have to do.

●You’re not losing a lot of money. Critics of serial refund enthusiasts — myself included — argue that by over-withholding, you are lending the government money interest-free. However, with savings rates so low, giving up the minuscule amount of interest you could earn in a deposit account is worth the guarantee that this forced savings strategy will net a lump sum that you wouldn’t otherwise be able to amass.

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●You can’t trust yourself. If, for you, money seen is money spent, then I can see why a refund is your savings grace. People who like getting a refund tell me having Uncle Sam hold their money keeps it out of theirreach — eliminating the temptation to recklessly spend it.

I have come to appreciate why people prefer to get a tax refund. But going forward — for tax season 2021 — would you at least consider reexamining why repeatedly getting a refund may not be such a smart money move? The status quo could be keeping you from taking your finances to a higher level.

Have a question about retirement or personal finance? Join Michelle for an at 12 p.m. Eastern time. Readers may write to Michelle Singletary at The Washington Post, 1301 K St. NW, Washington, D.C. 20071 or michelle.singletary@washpost.com. To read previous Color of Money columns, go to http://wapo.st/michelle-singletary.

Michelle Singletary

The Color of Money

Perspective | A big tax refund is nothing to celebrate. Here’s why. (2024)

FAQs

Perspective | A big tax refund is nothing to celebrate. Here’s why.? ›

To truly understand how much total income tax was paid, you can look at your Form 1040 to compare how much of your earnings went to taxes versus your total earnings. So don't celebrate a large refund or blame tax policy if you owe. It's most likely a result of your withholding.

Why is a big tax refund bad? ›

A big tax refund isn't a reason to celebrate if you overpaid throughout the year. Your interest-free loan to the government could have cost you. Many people rejoice each year when they receive their tax refund, but high refund amounts could mean that you overpaid your taxes throughout the year.

Why isn t getting a large tax refund the best money habit? ›

The simple reason you don't want a tax refund is that getting one means that you've just loaned the U.S. government your money—without making any interest. It's not the smartest financial plan, especially if you're lugging around credit card debt, student loans or any other kind of debt.

Will tax refunds be bigger in 2024? ›

So far in 2024, the average federal income tax refund is $2,850, an increase of 3.5% from 2023. It's not entirely unexpected: To adjust for inflation, the IRS raised both the standard deduction and tax brackets by about 7%.

Is it possible to get a $10,000 tax refund? ›

You could end up with a $10,000 tax refund if you've paid significantly more tax payments than you owe at the end of the year.

What is a downside of receiving a tax refund? ›

You're not keeping that money within your own decision-making powers. Sure, it'll come back when you file taxes and receive your refund, but for many months out of the year, that money has not been working on your behalf for things like your investments, savings goals, or debt payoff.

Why did I only get a $100 tax refund? ›

If you owe money to a federal or state agency, the federal government may use part or all of your federal tax refund to repay the debt. This is called a tax refund offset. If your tax refund is lower than you calculated, it may be due to a tax refund offset for an unpaid debt such as child support.

Is there a penalty for getting a large tax refund? ›

How we calculate the penalty. In cases of erroneous claim for refund or credit, a penalty amount is 20 percent of the excessive amount claimed. An “excessive amount” is defined as the amount of the claim for refund or credit that exceeds the amount allowable for any taxable year.

Why do some people get bigger refunds? ›

Here are just some of the factors: Are your friends/co-workers/neighbors having a lot of tax withheld from their paychecks all year? And are you have much less withheld? The biggest factor in determining a refund amount is how much you've paid in over the course of the year.

What is the average tax return for a single person making $60,000? ›

If you make $60,000 a year living in the region of California, USA, you will be taxed $13,653. That means that your net pay will be $46,347 per year, or $3,862 per month.

What is the average tax return for a single person making $20,000? ›

If you make $20,000 a year living in the region of California, USA, you will be taxed $2,687. That means that your net pay will be $17,313 per year, or $1,443 per month.

Is it better to claim 1 or 0 on your taxes? ›

Claiming 1 on your tax return reduces withholdings with each paycheck, which means you make more money on a week-to-week basis. When you claim 0 allowances, the IRS withholds more money each paycheck but you get a larger tax return.

What is the biggest tax refund ever? ›

Ramon Christopher Blanchett, of Tampa, Florida, and self-described freelancer, managed to scoop up a $980,000 tax refund after submitting his self-prepared 2016 tax return. He also allegedly claimed that he earned a total of $18,497 in wages — and that he had withheld $1 million in income taxes, according to a Jan.

How are people getting so much back in taxes? ›

But this year, some taxpayers are receiving bigger refunds after the IRS adjusted many of its provisions for inflation, pushing the standard deduction and tax brackets about 7% higher for the 2023 tax year, which is the period for which taxpayers are now filing their taxes.

What is too big of a tax return? ›

How do I know if my tax refund is too large? The average tax refund for the 2021 filing year was $3,039. If your refund is close to this amount, or it exceeds it, it's likely too large. Make sure you take steps toward lowering your refund amount for the next tax year so you can put those funds to better use.

Why might it be disadvantageous to receive a large refund instead of a smaller one? ›

Why might it be DISADVANTAGEOUS to receive a large refund instead of a smaller one? Receiving a large refund means you were OVERWITHHOLDING from each paycheck, and that's money you could have used throughout the year for other things.

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