Terms - R
R & B
R.
R.H.
Ré
Ré bémol
Ré dièse
Ré double bémol
Ré double dièse
récitative
réjouissance
répéter
répertoire
Ra
rabbia
Racket
racket bassoon
Rackett
Rackettenfa*gott
raddolcendo
radical bass
raga
ragtime
railroad tracks
rainstick
raking
rall.
rallentando
Ranckett
range
rank
rant
rap
rapidamente
rasch
rastrum
ratchet
Ratsche
rattenuto
rattle
rattle idiophone
ravvivando
Re
Re bemol
Re bemolle
Re diesis
Re doble bemol
Re doble sostenido
Re doppio bemolle
Re doppio diesis
Re sostenido
real, tonal
realize
rebec
rebube
rec.
recall
recap
recapitulation
recessional
Rechte
rechte Hand
recital
recitative
recitative misurato
recitativo
recorder
recoupe
redonda
reduction
reed
reed cap
reel
refrain
regal
reggae
Regina caeli laetare
register
registration
rehearse
Reigenlied
relative key
relative pitch
religioso
relish
reminder accidental
remote keys
Renaissance
repeat
repercussion
repertory
repeticiôn
replica
reprise
Requiem
Requiem Mass
rescue opera
resolution
Resonanzboden
Resonanzkörper
resonator
resonator box
respond
response
responsorial singing
responsory
rest
restez
retardation
retransition
Retreat
retrograde
retrograde canon
retrograde inversion
retrograde motion
retrogression
Reveille
reverse motion
Rezitativ
rhapsody
rhetoric and music
rhumba
rhyme
rhythm
rhythm and blues
rhythm clef
rhythm guitar
rhythm section
rhythmic modes
Ri
ribattuta
ribs
riccio
ricercare
richiamo per uccelli
ride cymbal
riff
rigaudon
right
right hand
rigore
rim
rim shot
rinforzare
ringing chord
rip.
ripieno
ripresa
risoluto
rispetto
rit.
ritard.
ritardando
riten.
ritenuto
ritornello
rock band
rock music
rock n' roll
rockabilly
rocket theme
Rococo style
Rohrblatt
roll
roll rudiments
roman numeral analysis
romance
Romantic
romanza
Romanze
ronde
rondeau
rondellus
rondo
root
root position
rosin
Rossini crescendo
Rossini rocket
rota
rotary valve
rote
rotrouenge
rotte
roulade
round
ruan
rub board
rubato
rudiment
rudimental drumming
rudimental roll
ruff
Ruffles and Flourishes
ruggiero
ruhig
rumba
run
Russian school
rustico
Rute
RV
Ryom Verzeichnis
ree-PEET
[English]
In some compositions thecomposerwill call for the repeat of a certain notes (beats), measures or sections, meaning that thesenotes (beats), measures or sectionsshould be performed again. These notes, measures or sections are indicated by repeatsignsthat are specific to each type of repeat.
1.Note (Beat) Repeat Sign:
The sign to designate the repeat of anoteorbeatof a measure is single slash, with the slash representing the repeat of a specific unit of time. As shown in the example below, the slash represents an entire beat (single note, multiple notes, or a chord).Eighth notepatterns would also be represented by a single slash. Ifsixteenth notepatterns are to be repeated, then two slashes must be used,thirty-second notepatterns require three slashes,sixty-fourth notepatterns require four slashes, and one hundred twenty-eighth note patterns require five slashes. Beats withmixed rhythmic values can be repeatedwith a double slash and two dots (shown below).
2. One-bar Repeat Sign:
The sign to designate the repeat of an entire measure is a single slash with two dots within the measure immediately after the measure to be repeated. A composer can use any number of one-bar repeat signs in a row, although after several one-bar repeat signs it becomes difficult for theperformerto visually keep track of the number of repeatsperformed. Thus, it becomes necessary to indicate the number of the repeatedmeasures by placing a number over the measure (often every two or four measures) (shown below).
3. Two-bar Repeat Signs:
The most common sign to designate the repeat of a two-measure phraseis a double slash with two dots on the bar line between the two measures immediately after the two measures to be repeated. The number two is typically centered over the sign, butis technically not required. A composer can use any number of two-bar repeat signs in a row. An alternate way to designate the repeat of a two-measure phrase is the use of word bis (meaning twice) centered in brackets over the phrase (shown below).
4. Section Repeat Sign:
A repeatedsectionin acompositionis designated with a repeatsign at the beginning and end of the section to be repeated. The repeat sign consists of two thick vertical barlines through the staff, with two dots, one between the secondand third lines of thestaffand one between the third and fourth line. The dots will be on the same side of the line as the material which is to be repeated. If there is no beginning sign, the section should be performed from the beginning of the composition or movement. The repeat signs signify one repetition of the section unless otherwise noted. The repeat can also be used in conjunction with first endings and secondendings (prima volta, seconda volta) if only the last few measures of the section are different (shown below).
A rare alternate way to designate the repeat of a three or four-measure phrase is the use of word bis (meaning twice) centered in brackets over the phrase. This is the same as the two-bar repeat sign, only indicating more than two measures to be repeated (shown below).
Example
Frédéric François Chopin: Prelude in E minor, Op. 28, No. 4
Aram Khatchaturian: Gayne Suite No. 1, "Sabre Dance"
George Gershwin: Piano Concerto in F major, III
Dmitri Shostakovich: Ballet Suite No. 1, "Music Box Waltz"
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Last Updated: 2016-06-07 14:08:32
I am a seasoned music enthusiast with a profound understanding of various musical concepts and terms. My expertise extends across a wide range of genres and historical periods, allowing me to delve into the intricate details of musical notation, theory, and performance practices. I have a comprehensive grasp of the terminology associated with classical, contemporary, and world music.
Now, let's explore the concepts and terms used in the provided article:
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R:
- Ree-PEET [English]: Refers to the repeat of certain notes, beats, measures, or sections in a musical composition. The repeat is indicated by specific repeat signs.
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R & B (Rhythm and Blues):
- A genre of popular music that originated in African American communities, characterized by a strong rhythm and soulful vocals.
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R. (Ritardando):
- A musical term indicating a gradual slowing down of tempo.
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R.H. (Right Hand):
- In piano notation, refers to the right-hand part or the hand that plays the higher pitch notes.
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Ré, Ré bémol, Ré dièse, Ré double bémol, Ré double dièse:
- Musical notation representing the notes D, D flat, D sharp, D double flat, and D double sharp, respectively.
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Récitative (Recitative):
- A style of vocal music that imitates the natural inflections of speech and is often used in opera and oratorio.
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Rap:
- A genre of music characterized by spoken or chanted lyrics, often with a strong rhythmic accompaniment.
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Raga:
- A melodic framework in Indian classical music.
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Ragtime:
- A genre of music characterized by syncopated rhythms, popular in the early 20th century.
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Rallentando (Rall.):
- A musical term indicating a gradual decrease in tempo.
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Range:
- The distance between the lowest and highest notes of a musical instrument or voice.
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Rasch:
- A German term meaning "quick" or "fast."
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Ratchet (Ratsche):
- A percussion instrument with a toothed wheel that produces a rattling sound.
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Requiem:
- A musical composition for the dead, often used in the context of a funeral Mass.
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Reprise:
- The repetition or recurrence of a musical theme.
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Rhythm:
- The pattern of beats or time intervals in music.
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Rhythm and Blues:
- A genre that combines elements of rhythm and blues, characterized by a strong beat and expressive vocals.
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Ritardando (Rit., Ritenuto, Riten.):
- Terms indicating a gradual decrease in tempo.
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Rock n' Roll:
- A genre of popular music characterized by a strong beat and simple melodies, originating in the 1950s.
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Romantic:
- A period in music history characterized by expressive and emotive compositions, roughly spanning the 19th century.
These concepts cover a diverse array of musical styles, notation, and performance techniques, showcasing the rich and varied world of music.