Negative equity map of Britain: Debt misery for 630,000 families trapped by slumping house prices (2024)

  • 630,000 families have mortgages that are larger than value of their homes
  • Report warns that more people may fall into negative equity
  • Council of Mortgage Lenders estimates the number is actually closer to 800,000 people

By Becky Barrow for MailOnline

Published: | Updated:

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Around 630,000 families in Britain are in negative equity, which means their mortgage is larger than the current value of their home, an official report revealed yesterday.

The report, from Britain’s new regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority, warns more families might be dragged into negative equity if house prices keep on falling.

Its report, published yesterday, warns: ‘For those holding a mortgage, price falls can leave homeowners with little or negative equity in their homes.

Negative equity map of Britain: Debt misery for 630,000 families trapped by slumping house prices (1)

The south of England appears to have fewer people in negative equity while more than a quarter of people in Northern Ireland are suffering

‘This can leave borrowers with unsustainable burdens of debt, unable to move and restricted in their options to remortgage onto better rates.’

Homeowners in the North have been hit much harder than those in the South, unlike the recession in the early 1990s, according to the report.

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This is because house prices have plunged in many parts of the North since the financial crisis struck five years ago, but many parts of the South have been protected.

The average home in the North East has dropped from £127,900 in August 2007 - the month that the credit crunch struck - to £99,295 today.

By comparison, the average price of a home in London has reached an all-time high of £373,210, according to the figures from the Land Registry.

The FCA’s report says one in ten homeowners in both the North East and the North West are in negative equity, compared to only three per cent in the South West and the South East.

Negative equity map of Britain: Debt misery for 630,000 families trapped by slumping house prices (5)

As house prices fall there is the risk of more homeowners falling into negative equity

Negative equity creates a major problem for the homeowner because they cannot sell their home without owing a large sum to their lender.

As a result, victims find themselves trapped in their property, unable to sell unless they can find the extra cash.

This is a particular problem if they need to move because they have found a job in a different part of the country, or need a larger home to accommodate an expanding family.

To make matters worse, the FCA’s report may even under-estimate the scale of the negative equity nightmare facing thousands of Britons.

The Council of Mortgage Lenders estimates the figure is even higher, with an estimated 720,000 homeowners in negative equity.

This is far lower than it was during the early 1990s when it peaked at 1.6million.

Repossessions are also lower, with banks and building societies under pressure to be lenient to homeowners, such as offering to cut their monthly payments by extending the life of the loan.

Yesterday Martin Wheatley, chief executive designate of the FCA, said it is ‘a very uncomfortable position’ for homeowners in negative equity.

He added: ‘If interest rates rise, it may become much more of a problem.’

Interest rate are at an historic low of 0.5 per cent, and have been frozen at this level for four years.
The debt charity, Step Change, described the figures as ‘alarming’ and said negative equity can be ‘a trap’ for many homeowners.

Campbell Robb, chief executive of the charity Shelter, said: “The impacts of negative equity can be devastating, in particular for people who have to sell their homes, leaving them chased for crippling levels of debt and often without a permanent roof over their heads.

‘Given the performance of the property market immediately before the recession started, many people entered into homeownership thinking that when it came to house prices, the only way was up.

‘The past few years have left many people in very difficult circ*mstances they would never have foreseen.’

Negative equity map of Britain: Debt misery for 630,000 families trapped by slumping house prices (6)

Many families are being squeezed by rising living costs and falling house values

Overall, the report paints a bleak picture of the financial troubles facing many families as a result of the financial crisis, with people feeling ‘squeezed by rising living costs.’

It says: ‘The true impact of the recession has been masked to date by wage cuts, temporary unpaid leave or reduced hours, and the rise in part-time and self-employment.

‘While these measures have prevented a complete loss of income, they have reduced incomes for those affected.’

The FCA, which takes over from the Financial Services Authority next month, said the lack of pension saving has created a hole which is ‘too big to fill for a lot of households and will leave many with insufficient future income.’

Negative equity map of Britain: Debt misery for 630,000 families trapped by slumping house prices (2024)

FAQs

What is negative equity in the UK housing market? ›

For example, if you bought a property for £250,000, with a mortgage for £220,000 and the property is now worth £200,000, you would be in negative equity. However, if you had bought a property for £250,000 with a mortgage for £220,000 and it's now worth £230,000, you would not be in negative equity.

What happens when you have negative equity on a house? ›

Having negative equity can make it difficult to sell or refinance your home. You can't immediately reverse negative equity, but there are ways to emerge from it: increasing mortgage payments or upgrading your home as you wait for the market to improve.

What is an example of a negative equity? ›

The price of a house can decline due to fluctuating real estate prices, and the price of a car can fall due to rapid use (depreciation). When the value of the asset drops below the loan/mortgage amount, it results in negative equity.

How bad is negative equity? ›

Impacts of Negative Equity

Here are some ways negative equity can put you at an economic disadvantage. Diminished net worth: Negative equity reduces your net worth, which is the value of your assets minus any liabilities. Lower credit score: Negative equity alone won't affect your credit score.

Can you sell a house with negative equity? ›

You might end up with negative equity in your home if you buy at a time when prices are elevated and the market declines afterward. If you sell a home with negative equity, you might have to dip into your own cash reserves to cover the difference. Another option is to see if your lender will agree to a short sale.

What happens if the value of my house goes down? ›

And if prices fall, you could lose some home equity, which is the difference between what you owe on your home and what it's now worth. But that's not necessarily cause for immediate concern, unless you need to tap into your home equity or plan to sell your home in the near future.

Can you pay off negative equity in payments? ›

Make extra payments. The faster you pay down your loan, the faster you'll eliminate the negative equity. This can also reduce the amount you pay in interest. Just make sure extra payments go toward your principal.

Can I pay off negative equity? ›

Your negative equity must be paid off sooner or later. If you need a newer car sooner, you may consider paying off the negative equity all at once out of your own pocket.

How do I get myself out of negative equity? ›

Refinancing the loan or selling the vehicle are two of the most commonly used ways to deal with negative equity. You may also consider trading in your vehicle for a different car, though that can lead to additional auto loan debt if you're rolling the original loan balance over.

Can you refinance if your property value goes down? ›

Yes, in most cases. The mortgage lender needs to know what your home is worth to calculate how much equity you have, and from that, how much you can borrow.

What top companies have negative equity? ›

Some major, profitable companies have recently had negative shareholders' equity, including well-known restaurant chains: McDonald's, Starbucks, and Papa John's. The primary driver in these cases may have been issuing massive debt and refranchising or selling corporate-owned stores to franchisees.

What is negative equity in English? ›

Meaning of negative equity in English

a situation in which a house, etc. has become less valuable than the amount that is owed to the bank that lent the money to buy it: be in/suffer from/have negative equity If prices dropped 25-30%, millions would be in negative equity.

What is negative equity for dummies? ›

For example, if you owe $300,000 to your lender and the value of your property is appraised at $285,000, you have negative equity.

How to get out of a house that is underwater? ›

What to do if you're underwater on your mortgage
  1. Stay in the home and build equity. ...
  2. Explore new financing. ...
  3. Consider a short sale. ...
  4. Walk away from your mortgage. ...
  5. Let the lender foreclose.
Mar 26, 2024

What happens when your house is worth less than you owe? ›

The bank can sell the house at auction for any amount less than the total amount owing of the debt plus fees. A deficiency judgment can arise if the bank sells the house for less than the mortgage debt. The lender then holds you responsible for the unpaid portion of the loan.

What does negative home equity mean? ›

Negative home equity occurs when the amount of your home loan exceeds the dollar amount your home is worth on the market. Traditionally, a homebuyer secures a loan that is no more than 80% of the current value of the home being purchased to minimize any risk of having negative equity.

Can a UK company have negative equity? ›

Shareholder equity can be negative or positive. If the equity is positive, this means that the company has enough assets to cover its liabilities. Conversely, if a company's equity is negative, its liabilities exceed its assets.

When was negative equity in the UK? ›

This paper is concerned with the emergence in Britain in the early 1990s of a large group of domestic mortgage holders with negative equity (i.e. whose property had fallen below the value of the mortgage advance used to purchase that property).

Is negative equity a good thing? ›

Companies calculate shareholders' equity by subtracting the total liabilities from the total assets. Negative shareholders' equity is a warning sign for investors since it suggests the company might be in financial distress and might face bankruptcy.

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