More Proof that Trading on Margin Can Wreck Your Career | The Lazy Trader (2024)

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More Proof that Trading on Margin Can Wreck Your Career | The Lazy Trader (1)

by Rob

January 23, 2015 Updated October 17, 2023

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Reading time: 4 minutes

Trading on margin is dangerous. It's truly a nightmare scenario: Hundreds of millions of dollars in trading losses happening too fast. Even affected traders in the know could do nothing to stop them. Entire live trading accounts wiped out. Even some professionally managed funds forced to close amidst the carnage. Sounds like it couldn't—or shouldn't—happen, right? But it just did.

More Proof that Trading on Margin Can Wreck Your Career | The Lazy Trader (2)

Table of Contents

  • What happened?
  • Fearsome Facts about Trading on Margin
    • How to Keep from Becoming Yet Another Victim
      • Invest for the long run
      • Get back to basics
  • Conclusion

More Proof that Trading on Margin Can Wreck Your Career | The Lazy Trader (3)Takeaways

  • What was the Frankenshock

  • Why did so many retail traders lose everything

  • Understand the real reasons so many amateur traders fail

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What happened?

Last Thursday (January 15), following the unexpected decision by the Swiss National Bank (SNB) to remove the cap on the Swiss franc (CHF) against the euro (EUR), EUR/CHF fell by almost 30% in a matter of minutes. This ended up costing big global banks tens or even hundreds of millions of dollars. It also obliterated the accounts of unsuspecting retail traders, many of whom were trading on margin.

Fearsome Facts about Trading on Margin

Now, the bigger-picture economic and market impact of this stunning event is far reaching and still yet to be seen. At the very least, this is something of a black eye for the Forex industry. Using leverage, or trading on margin, is a way for technical analysis traders to increase their purchasing power and trade larger sums. This is achieved whilst using only small amounts of their own capital. The rest, they borrow from the broker, but often unbeknownst to them, trading on margin quickly and exponentially amplifies the risk. Perhaps above all else, this latest reminder that trading on margin can indeed wreck your trading career. This is especially the case if "gambling" borrowed money on an unsound or unproven trading strategy. Here are some telling and rather frightening facts to consider:

  • In the US, leverage is capped at 50-to-1, but in Europe and parts of Asia, it can be as high as 200-to-1!
  • Given even 50-to-1 leverage, traders can take a given position for as low as two cents on the dollar, in which case a 2% move could double their money…or lose it all in one fell swoop.
  • While currency pairs typically don't move by entire percentage points in such short order the way CHF did recently. When it happens—and it does happen—price may "jump your stop," never triggering the intended action and essentially exposing the position to unlimited financial losses.

Now look at these stats made public by leading Forex brokers. Let's seriously reconsider whether most retail Forex traders are in any way fit for trading on margin. Nearly 70% of broker-held forex accounts are unprofitable. New accounts stay open, on average, for only about four months before the client, or the broker, shuts them down.

See also: The Real Reason Your Broker Offers Forex Education

How to Keep from Becoming Yet Another Victim

More Proof that Trading on Margin Can Wreck Your Career | The Lazy Trader (10)More than just reinforcing the dangers of trading on margin, however, this controversial event also reiterates the importance of using a proper, proven Forex strategy. After all, unless trading strictly for leisure and not for financial gain, you have to have a quantifiable edge in the markets. Otherwise, it's just gambling, and such activities should never have been considered investing in the first place!

In an era when small retail traders like us go up against big banks, computers, and seasoned professionals with every new trade idea, a documented edge has never been more crucial. And here's the good news: There are tactics available to retail traders that big banks and institutional traders can't touch. These are simple, yet powerful tools that help level the playing field. This helps bring about the kind of trading success and staying power that even part-time traders covet. Here's what they are:

Invest for the long run

The big boys and computers are trading the same market as us, but they aren't playing the same game! Their aim is to turn fast profits, and they employ leverage and risk management tools to do it. You can—and should—be different, taking only qualifying trade set-ups and being mindful of trading rules in the process. Each trade, therefore, is a means to a long-term goal. It is not a short-sighted attempt to make a killing right now. If you invest for the long run, there's no real need for trading on margin.

Get back to basics

The longtime pillars of successful investing still apply to this day. This also applies even when new products, techniques, and so-called "tools" like trading on margin are available to new traders. Make sure your strategy protects your capital and has a reasonable expectation for returns. Test it mercilessly, don't trade even a unit of your own hard-earned capital, and don't even consider trading on margin until you have real, quantifiable proof of your unique edge in the market. An example would be scalping trading. Try it in a demo account first. That's the difference between investing and simply speculating, and it's the very reason why so many traders ultimately fail!

Conclusion

"Forex trading involves significant risk of loss." Seven little words you see and hear everywhere, and then when—not if—it happens, well, they told you so. But for the traders hardest hit by the recent meltdown in the CHF, it wasn't really the mere nature of the markets that cost them so dearly; it was that they were leveraged to the hilt while trading on margin.

Some may never get a chance to recover from this or even place another Forex trade. This is really serious business, but the message is quite simple: Trading on margin is not for everyone, nor is it even necessary to become a successful amateur Forex trader. So take a good, honest look at what you're doing with respect to your strategy, risk, and leverage, and given this recent and very difficult lesson, you may well decide never to trade on margin again.

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FAQs

Why is margin trading bad? ›

Margin trading is risky since the margin loan needs to be repaid to the broker regardless of whether the investment has a gain or loss. Buying on margin can magnify gains, but leverage can also exacerbate losses.

Why 95% of traders lose? ›

The emotional aspect of trading often leads to irrational decisions like panic selling. When the market moves unfavourably, many traders, especially those who are inexperienced, tend to panic and exit their positions hastily. This panic selling often occurs at the worst possible time, leading to significant losses.

What happens if you lose money on margin? ›

If an account loses too much money due to underperforming investments, the broker will issue a margin call, demanding that you deposit more funds or sell off some or all of the holdings in your account to pay down the margin loan.

Can you be successful as a trader? ›

While there is no guarantee that you will make money or be able to predict your average rate of return over any period, there are strategies that you can master to help you lock in gains while minimizing losses. It takes discipline, capital, patience, training, and risk management to be a successful day trader.

Why is margin bad for you? ›

But as you'll recall, in a margin account your broker can sell off your securities if the stock price dives. This means that your losses are locked-in and you won't be able to participate in any future rebounds that may take place. Using margin is not a good idea if you are new to investing.

Are there any risks to margin trading? ›

While margin loans can be useful and convenient, they are by no means risk free. Margin borrowing comes with all the hazards that accompany any type of debt — including interest payments and reduced flexibility for future income. The primary dangers of trading on margin are leverage risk and margin call risk.

Why 99% of traders fail? ›

The most common reason for failure in trading is the lack of discipline. Most traders trade without a proper strategic approach to the market. Successful trading depends on three practices.

Is it true that 90% of traders lose money? ›

Based on several brokers' studies, as many as 90% of traders are estimated to lose money in the markets. This can be an even higher failure rate if you look at day traders, forex traders, or options traders.

How many traders go broke? ›

According to research, the consensus in the forex market is that around 70% to 80% of all beginner forex traders lose money, get disappointed, and quit. Generally, 80% of all-day traders tend to quit within the first two years.

Is buying on margin illegal? ›

According to Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board, you may borrow up to 50 percent of the purchase price of securities that can be purchased on margin. This is known as the "initial margin." Some firms require you to deposit more than 50 percent of the purchase price.

Can you owe your broker money? ›

A margin call occurs when the equity in your investing account drops to a certain level and you owe money to your brokerage firm. Margin calls must be satisfied by depositing cash into the account, or by making up the difference you owe by selling off assets or depositing other assets into the account.

Can you cash out margin? ›

Margin accounts are taxable, and are not considered 'registered' accounts with the government. Due to this, withdrawals are not regulated, or limited in any way.

Can traders be millionaires? ›

It is theoretically possible to become a millionaire through scalping trading, but it is important to understand that this is a very difficult and risky way to try to achieve this goal. Scalping trading involves making multiple trades within a short period of time, often trying to profit from small movements in price.

What is the 3-5-7 rule in trading? ›

The 3–5–7 rule in trading is a risk management principle that suggests allocating a certain percentage of your trading capital to different trades based on their risk levels. Here's how it typically works: 3% Rule: This suggests risking no more than 3% of your trading capital on any single trade.

How many traders really make money? ›

Approximately 1–20% of day traders actually profit from their endeavors. Exceptionally few day traders ever generate returns that are even close to worthwhile. This means that between 80 and 99 percent of them fail.

What are the cons of margin? ›

In a margin account, your positions will usually be more sensitive to day-to-day market fluctuations, and if there is a really sharp decline, you could end up losing more than the total value of your account.

How risky is investing on margin? ›

While margin traders can make higher profits, they can also incur larger losses. It is even possible for a margin trader to lose more money than they originally had to invest—meaning that they would have to make up the difference with additional assets.

Should you ever trade on margin? ›

Buying stock on margin is only profitable if your stocks go up enough to pay back the loan with interest. But you could lose your principal and then some if your stocks go down too much. However, used wisely and prudently, a margin loan can be a valuable tool in the right circ*mstances.

Why is margin call so bad? ›

Because margin calls often occur during periods of extreme volatility, you may be forced to sell securities at depressed prices. Editorial Disclaimer: All investors are advised to conduct their own independent research into investment strategies before making an investment decision.

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