Millennials embrace bond ETFs more than anyone else: Study (2024)

According to a study from Schwab Asset Management, Millennials are the top generation to include ETFs in their portfolios, with 45% of them including fixed-income investments compared to 31% of baby boomers. The study goes on to find that 51% of millennials plan to invest in bond ETFs in 2024. VettaFi Vice Chair Tom Lydon joins Yahoo Finance to break down the study and give his insights as to why millennials are embracing ETFs more than any other generation.

"This new generation of investors, being able to invest on your phone, get broad diversification for low cost, and tax efficiency, it makes all the sense in the world," Lydon says. "We are seeing these net redemptions in these 'long in the tooth' mutual funds as more and more money is shifting over."

For more expert insight and the latest market action, click here to watch this full episode of Yahoo Finance Live.

Video Transcript

RACHELLE AKUFFO: Millennials are apparently embracing investing into exchange traded funds more than any other generation. That's according to a new study from Schwab Asset Management. Now, those born between the years of 1981 and 1996 have 45% of their portfolios in fixed income compared to only 31% of those in the baby boomer generation.

And it's only set to increase, as Schwab found that 51% of millennials have plans to invest in bond ETFs in 2024. Let's bring in VettaFi Vice Chair Tom Lydon to discuss ETF strategy. So what are we seeing here in terms of why we're seeing so much of a push here from that generation versus baby boomers who tend to usually like this bond market and like this fixed income space?

TOM LYDON: Well, you're right, Rachelle. Those of us baby boomers, and I'm a baby baby boomer, most of us started investing when mutual funds were hot and we never sold. However, there is a transition that's going on. I was at the Schwab institutional conference last week in Philadelphia, and ETFs are all the buzz.

But behind the scenes, there's some important information. There's $7 trillion in ETFs in the US, and only 20% is in fixed income. However, so far this year, about an equal amount, $150 billion has gone into US equity ETFs and US income ETFs, and especially during a time when we've had rising interest rates.

I think the secret is as we're surveying advisors all the time, most feel that the Fed, if they're not done, they're close to being done of hiking interest rates. And most feel that rates will be lower a year from now. So there's not only an opportunity to go longer duration to lock in that yield, but also pick up on some appreciation if rates actually are cut in the next 12 months.

AKIKO FUJITA: It's on that 45% is a pretty impressive number when you talk about just one subset, right? I mean, we're talking about a specific demographic here. How much of that is recent inflows? Makes sense given where yields are. How much of that is about that having that safety net that the risk-averse sort of steady play when it comes to bonds?

TOM LYDON: Well, Akiko, part of it is the ease of investing. And that's kind of what ETFs are all about. When you think about the online platforms, whether it's brokerage or wealth management, it just makes it very easy. It's very inexpensive compared to mutual funds or active management. It's tax-efficient where you're not getting year-end distributions, which is a whole other story that's going to be talked about in the next 30 days.

So for this new generation of investors, being able to invest on your phone, get broad diversification for low cost and tax efficiency, it makes all the sense in the world. And we're seeing net redemptions in these long in the tooth mutual funds as more and more money is shifting over. Look, it's not that our generation, the older generation, the baby boomers don't like ETFs. They love ETFs, and they're gradually shifting over too. However, they've been investing in brought up in the mutual fund world that has served them very nicely.

RACHELLE AKUFFO: And so for people who have been pouring into things like money market funds looking for some perhaps some alternatives here, what are some of the picks that you like?

TOM LYDON: Well, look, a couple of things. When we're talking about going long duration, one of the ETF's TLT, which is the iShares 20-year treasury, they had $3 billion go in just in the last 30 days. So if you feel that we're top ticking rates at this point, you can actually get a decent yield and actually participate in some appreciation as well.

Outside of that area, there's alternative income strategies that have just been exploding. They're led by JP Morgan's Equity Premium ETF, JEPI, J-E-P-I, where you're actually getting almost 1% a month in alternative income. And this income is options overlay strategies, not even tied to the fixed income market or the Fed. So it's another way to get regular income, but you're diversifying away from whatever the Fed action is.

And then finally, we managed futures is an area that's really coming on strong in the ETF space. The IMGB DBI-managed future ETF is an opportunity to participate in not just rising interest rates where they'll be going short, but also you've got a currency that's wrapped in there, so the dollar continues to look strong over time, and also commodities. So they manage futures in a variety of different ways, where you can actually participate in that, Diversifying, away from bonds and stocks that many people have been doing for the last two years.

AKIKO FUJITA: What about something like corporate credit, Tom? We're talking fixed income.

TOM LYDON: Yeah. So corporate credit, absolutely. So you look at areas like JNK, which is one of the largest corporate credit ETFs. Great yield. And really back to the point of money market funds, $7 trillion in money market funds. Fantastic. Getting almost 5%. But if advisors are right and markets are right that rates are going to be lower a year from now, that 5% yield isn't going to be there.

And if you're stuck in money market funds, you're going to miss out on some appreciation as well. So the key is, don't just be waiting there feeling comfortable with your powder dry. You have to start looking where the puck is going to be a year from now. And advisors are starting to do that. There's more money in motion in the fixed income ETF area than we've ever seen.

AKIKO FUJITA: Time to start putting some of that cash to work. Tom Lydon, VettaFi Vice Chair, appreciate you joining us for today's ETF report brought to you by Invesco QQQ.

Millennials embrace bond ETFs more than anyone else: Study (2024)

FAQs

Millennials embrace bond ETFs more than anyone else: Study? ›

An overwhelming 89% of millennials say ETFs are their investment vehicle of choice compared to 78% of Gen X and 67% of baby boomers, according to Schwab's survey, which was conducted in June and polled 2,200 investors aged from 25 to 75.

Which generation is more likely to invest more with their values? ›

It may not come as a surprise that millennials are the most likely to open up their wallets and spend more based on their values. But they're not in the lead by much. Gen X and boomers follow immediately behind. Gen Z trails, though they have less discretionary income to prioritize values over economic value.

Why do people buy bond ETFs? ›

Bond ETFs overcome liquidity issues with representative sampling, focusing on large, liquid bonds. In theory, this helps reduce tracking errors. ETFs offer advantages in diversification and constant duration compared to bond ladders, but they usually have ongoing management fees and less flexibility.

Is it better to invest in bonds or bond funds? ›

Key takeaways. Buying individual bonds can provide increased control and transparency, but typically requires a greater commitment of time and financial resources. Investing in bond funds can make it easier to achieve broad diversification with a lower dollar commitment, but offers less control.

What are the pros and cons of bond ETF? ›

Bottom line. Bond ETFs really can provide a lot of value for investors, allowing you to quickly diversify a portfolio by buying just one or two securities. But investors need to minimize the downsides such as a high expense ratio, which can really cut into returns when interest rates are low.

What are wealthy millennials investing in? ›

Where Are Young, Wealthy Investors Putting Their Money Now? The Bank of America survey found that 80% of young investors are now looking to alternative investments, such as private equity, commodities, real estate and other tangible assets.

Which generation has it the hardest financially? ›

Gen Zers are having a harder time making ends meet, let alone building wealth. Roughly 38% of Generation Z adults and millennials believe they face more difficulty feeling financially secure than their parents did at the same age, largely due to the economy, according to a recent Bankrate report.

Why not to invest in bond ETFs? ›

Disadvantages of Investing in Bond ETFs

Credit risk: Bond ETFs hold a portfolio of bonds, and the credit quality of these bonds can vary. If the ETF holds bonds with lower credit ratings, it may be exposed to higher credit risk. Defaults or downgrades of the underlying bonds can have an impact on the ETF's performance.

What is the strategy of a bond ETF? ›

Bond exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are a type of exchange-traded fund (ETF) that exclusively invests in bonds. These are similar to bond mutual funds because they hold a portfolio of bonds with different particular strategies—from U.S. Treasuries to high yields—and holding period—between long-term and short-term.

Why are investors buying bonds now? ›

Short-term bond yields are high currently, but with the Federal Reserve poised to cut interest rates investors may want to consider longer-term bonds or bond funds. High-quality bond investments remain attractive.

What is the downside of investing in bonds? ›

What are the disadvantages of bonds? Although bonds provide diversification, holding too much of your portfolio in this type of investment might be too conservative an approach. The trade-off you get with the stability of bonds is you will likely receive lower returns overall, historically, than stocks.

Should you buy bonds when interest rates are high? ›

Should I only buy bonds when interest rates are high? There are advantages to purchasing bonds after interest rates have risen. Along with generating a larger income stream, such bonds may be subject to less interest rate risk, as there may be a reduced chance of rates moving significantly higher from current levels.

What is the downside of bond funds? ›

The disadvantages of bond funds include higher management fees, the uncertainty created with tax bills, and exposure to interest rate changes.

Do bond ETFs go up when interest rates rise? ›

The share prices of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest in bonds typically go lower when interest rates rise. When market interest rates rise, the fixed rate paid by existing bonds becomes less attractive, sinking these bonds' prices.

What are the risks of bond ETF? ›

Bond funds are subject to interest rate risk, which is the chance bond prices overall will decline because of rising interest rates, and credit risk, which is the chance a bond issuer will fail to pay interest and principal in a timely manner or that negative perceptions of the issuer's ability to make such payments ...

Are long-term bond ETFs a good investment? ›

"Long-term bond ETFs invest in bonds with maturities of more than 10 years, are more sensitive to interest rate changes and may experience greater volatility in their returns," Moss says. "They are suitable for investors who have a long-term investment horizon and can tolerate higher levels of risk."

What are millennials and Gen Z investing in? ›

They Like Technology and Sustainability

Millennials and Gen Zers are also increasingly interested in ESG investments, which consider environmental, social, and governance factors, according to Nasdaq.. These investments enable this population to align values with their investment portfolios.

Which generation controls the most wealth? ›

Boomers—born between 1946 and 1964—are currently the wealthiest generation on the planet.

What generation makes more money? ›

Baby boomers have the highest household net worth of any US generation. Defined by the Federal Reserve as being born between 1946 and 1964 (currently in the ages between 59 and 77), baby boomers are in often in the sunset of their career or early into retirement.

What are Gen Z most likely to buy? ›

80% of Gen Z buy things second hand (eBay) The increasing popularity of “recommerce” is being driven in large part by Gen Z. According to a report by Thredup, a consignment store, the market for second-hand clothing will be worth $84 billion by 2030, over twice the size of fast fashion at $40 billion.

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