Mezzanine Financing - (Wiley Finance) by Luc Nijs (Hardcover) (2024)

Book Synopsis

An in-depth explanation of mezzanine finance

Mezzanine finance products, which have grown increasingly popular in recent years, involve a unique and complex form of analysis because of their hybrid nature. Because mezzanine finance involves no collateral, it accentuates legal terms, term sheets, and contracts, in addition to depicting dynamics of both debt and equity. Experienced chairman, lecturer, and professor of investment banking Luc Nijs presents readers with a thorough description of product groups, structuring and pricing, and cultural discrepancies in terms of regulation and application in Mezzanine Financing: Tools, Applications and Total Performance. Nijs analyzes common triumphs and failures encountered in mezzanine financing, and he discusses techniques for risk analysis and risk mitigation. A final study of international capital markets, their products' relevance, attractiveness, and liquidity, and the effects on pure equity/fixed-income risk concludes the book.

  • Conveys a professional's advice through case studies of various regions, industries and contexts
  • Provides the only complete analysis of mezzanine finance as no other books take on the topic as their only subject
  • Details an increasingly popular and globally relevant subject in finance

Those seeking a detailed explanation of the complexities within mezzanine financing will encounter a professional account in Nijs's book.

From the Back Cover

Mezzanine finance is an increasingly important part of the financing spectrum for lenders, corporations and project finance. It has many unique characteristics and categories and includes products and features which are meaningful in a diverse set of situations. Most mezzanine products are designed legally as debt instruments, but they are often exposed to equity-like risk. Proper pricing is therefore required. However, since most of the products are considered debt products, term sheets and covenants are essential to model the risk in an appropriate way.

The flexibility afforded by mezzanine products is appreciated as it allows firms to structure their balance sheet in a way that acknowledges the financial sensitivities in the firm's, or project's, business model. That flexibility has triggered countless innovations during the last 15 years, taking into account different and evolving risk appreciation and industry specifics. Most of that innovation has occurred through contractual arrangements and adjustments. Mezzanine finance has become an area where finance, legal, accounting and credit assessment come together and are blended with industry specifics.

Mezzanine Financing: Tools, Applications and Total Performance therefore takes a multidisciplinary approach, combining those factors to provide an holistic overview of the mezzanine product group and its applications.

The book is divided into four sections covering:

  • The mezzanine market and the demarcation of the product group.
  • A detailed examination of the individual products, with do's and don'ts, analysis of technical features and their impact on the risk--return trade-off, valuation dynamics, pricing grid of the instruments and structuring considerations.
  • The implications of regulation and the peculiarities of the product group when applied within specific industries, including banking, insurance, project finance, real estate and private equity.
  • Structuring the products, legal, accounting and credit rating intricacies.

Concluding with an analysis of innovations in the field in recent years, and an examination of the outlook for mezzanine products, this book is completed with appendices containing case studies and sample legal and contractual support documents to illustrate the more complex positions. References and footnotes throughout provide ideas for extensive further reading, making Mezzanine Financing: Tools, Applications and Total Performance the complete guide to mezzanine financing, and a valuable resource book for academics and professionals alike.

About the Author

Luc Nijs is the founder, chairman and group CEO of The Talitha Group, a global merchant banking group and global investment holding. Before that he was with Arthur Andersen and Deloitte. In addition, Luc provides extensive advisory, executive coaching and financial training for corporations, investment funds and financial institutions, and is active in over 160 countries worldwide on a wide array of strategy, investment and capital allocation issues.

He has held academic positions in international taxation, finance and capital markets at UAMS/IPO (Belgium), Instituto de Empresa (Spain) and most recently the Aizkraukles Banka Chair in investment banking, private equity and entrepreneurial finance at the Riga Graduate School of Law (Latvia).

Luc is fluent in Dutch, English, French, German, Portuguese and Spanish and is competent in Russian and Chinese.

He authored Shaping Tomorrow's Marketplace: Investment Philosophies for Emerging Markets and a Semi-Globalized World which was published by Euromoney in 2011, as well as the upcoming Global Agricultural Markets: Financial Dynamics and Industry Challenges, Palgrave Macmillan, (2014).

Mezzanine Financing - (Wiley Finance) by  Luc Nijs (Hardcover) (2024)

FAQs

Is mezzanine financing risky? ›

Mezzanine loans are considered risker than traditional debt financing, and in terms of repayment structures, they can be subordinate to other types of debt, which is why they are also referred to as subordinate loans. This means that the lender is going to mitigate their risk by charging higher interest rates.

How does mezzanine financing work? ›

Mezzanine financing is a hybrid of debt and equity financing that gives the lender the right to convert the debt to an equity interest in the company in case of default, generally, after venture capital companies and other senior lenders are paid. In terms of risk, it exists between senior debt and equity.

How much does a mezzanine loan cost? ›

Mezzanine financing interest rates

Like any business loan, mezzanine financing comes with interest rates. These are usually in the 10-30% range. These higher rates are due to the relative lack of security experienced by the lender, so a personal guarantee or another form of collateral may be needed to secure funding.

What are mezzanine financing interest rates? ›

These types of loans are made available in short periods of time and usually only require minimal collateral from the borrower. Mezzanine loans command significantly higher interest rates, typically within the range of 20% to 30%.

What are the disadvantages of mezzanine debt? ›

Higher Cost Burden: Lenders providing mezzanine financing typically demand higher interest rates or fees to compensate for the elevated risk they undertake. These increased costs can significantly impact the overall expenses of borrowing for a company, potentially affecting its profitability and financial health.

What are the pros and cons of mezzanine debt? ›

This is a type of subordinate debt that sits between senior debt and equity in the capital stack. It can provide additional leverage, flexibility, and returns, but it also comes with higher risks, costs, and complexity.

Why is mezzanine debt expensive? ›

Mezzanine financing can be viewed as either expensive (higher coupon) debt or cheap (less dilutive) equity, as mezzanine carries a higher interest rate than the senior debt that companies would obtain through their banks (reflecting greater risk than senior debt), but is substantially less expensive than equity in ...

How do mezzanine lenders make money? ›

Key Takeaways. Mezzanine financing produces higher returns than traditional debt, and investors can earn returns through cash interest, PIK interest, ownership, and payout as a percentage of the company's performance.

Are mezzanine loans fixed or floating? ›

While many mezzanine debt instruments feature a cash coupon with a fixed rate, which can be payable semi-annually or quarterly, others carry a floating rate or give issuers an option to pay at least a portion of accrued interest in-kind (PIK) (by issuing additional mezzanine debt) in certain circ*mstances.

Who uses mezzanine financing? ›

In relation to management buyouts, mezzanine financing is typically used by the current management team of a company to buy out the current owners, such as private equity or other investors, and gain control of the business.

Is mezzanine financing a second mortgage? ›

Mezzanine loans are commonly referred to as “soft” second liens because they are similar to 2nd mortgages in pricing and purpose but unlike a 2nd mortgage, mezzanine loans are not secured by a recorded deed of trust (a hard lien).

What is an example of a mezzanine loan? ›

Mezzanine debt structures are most common in leveraged buyouts. For example, a private equity firm may seek to purchase a company for $100 million with debt, but the lender only wants to put up 80% of the value, offering a loan of $80 million.

How long are mezzanine loans? ›

Sometimes, these loans may offer participation rights to the common equity, which is less dilutive than other types of equity. While mezzanine loans are more expensive to borrow than typical senior debt, they carry a longer term until their final maturity, typically seven to eight years.

What is the collateral for a mezzanine loan? ›

Mezzanine Financing generally utilizes a collateral assignment of the ownership interest in the Mortgage Borrower. The "Mezzanine Borrower" would own a 99% membership interest in the Mortgage Borrower (the “property-owning LLC”).

What is another word for mezzanine financing? ›

Also known as subordinated financing, the term mezzanine financing refers to the fact that this type of loan is typically not secured by the assets of the company and ranks below secured debt in repayment priority in case of default.

Why is mezzanine risky? ›

Often the company can only repay the mezzanine principal if the borrower successfully grows. Essentially, without successful execution of the business plan, the repayment of mezzanine principal hangs in the balance. This is what makes a mezzanine lender a risk lender.

Is mezzanine debt riskier than senior debt? ›

Due to the subordinated status, mezzanine debt carries more risk than senior debt. However, with higher risk comes the potential for higher returns. The higher interest rates allow mezzanine lenders to achieve returns between those of senior debt and equity.

Is mezzanine debt fixed or floating? ›

While many mezzanine debt instruments feature a cash coupon with a fixed rate, which can be payable semi-annually or quarterly, others carry a floating rate or give issuers an option to pay at least a portion of accrued interest in-kind (PIK) (by issuing additional mezzanine debt) in certain circ*mstances.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Lidia Grady

Last Updated:

Views: 5821

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (45 voted)

Reviews: 84% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Lidia Grady

Birthday: 1992-01-22

Address: Suite 493 356 Dale Fall, New Wanda, RI 52485

Phone: +29914464387516

Job: Customer Engineer

Hobby: Cryptography, Writing, Dowsing, Stand-up comedy, Calligraphy, Web surfing, Ghost hunting

Introduction: My name is Lidia Grady, I am a thankful, fine, glamorous, lucky, lively, pleasant, shiny person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.