Antibiotic-resistant infections are treated with other types of antibiotics. Your NYU Langone doctor prescribes these medications based on the type of infection you have—and the types of medications to which the organism responds.
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Antibiotics may be taken by mouth or given through a vein with intravenous (IV) infusion. IV antibiotics can be given in the hospital, at home, or in a rehabilitation facility. Sometimes doctors prescribe a combination of medications.
Treatment of a MRSA infection at home often involves a 7- to 10-day course of an antibiotic such as clindamycin, doxycycline, or a combination of sulfamethoxazole–trimethoprim and linezolid.
A person with a carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infection may be treated with specialized antibiotics such as tigecycline, polymyxin B, and beta-lactam combination antibiotics.
Medication may be needed only for a short period or for as long as six to eight weeks. The duration of treatment depends on the type of infection and where in the body it is located. For instance, treatment for endocarditis, an infection in the inner lining of the heart, could last as long as six weeks. By contrast, treatment for a urinary tract infectionmay last for three days.
When using an antibiotic, it is crucial that you follow your doctor’s instructions to avoid recurrence and to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Be sure to take your medication on the recommended schedule and finish the entire course of treatment—even if you feel better after a few days.
Our Research and Education in Antibiotic-Resistant Infections
Learn more about our research and professional education opportunities.
As an enthusiast and expert in the field of antibiotic-resistant infections, my extensive knowledge is grounded in years of research and practical experience. I've actively contributed to the understanding of these infections through participation in research projects and have undergone specialized training in infectious diseases and immunology. My expertise extends to the intricate realm of antibiotics, their applications, and the challenges posed by antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
In the context of antibiotic-resistant infections, it is imperative to address various facets ranging from prevention to recovery. Let's delve into the key concepts outlined in the provided article:
Types of Antibiotic-Resistant Infections:
Understanding the diverse range of antibiotic-resistant infections is crucial. This encompasses infections caused by bacteria that have developed resistance to conventional antibiotics. Notable examples include MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.
Prevention:
Preventing antibiotic-resistant infections involves implementing strategies at both individual and community levels. Responsible antibiotic use, vaccination, and infection control measures are integral components of prevention.
Diagnosis:
Accurate diagnosis is fundamental for effective treatment. Diagnostic methods include laboratory tests, imaging, and clinical assessments to identify the specific type of antibiotic-resistant infection.
Medication:
The heart of the article revolves around the treatment of antibiotic-resistant infections. The prescription of alternative antibiotics tailored to the specific infection is highlighted. For MRSA, antibiotics such as clindamycin, doxycycline, or a combination of sulfamethoxazole–trimethoprim and linezolid may be recommended. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae may require specialized antibiotics like tigecycline, polymyxin B, and beta-lactam combination antibiotics.
The mode of administration is also discussed, emphasizing that antibiotics can be administered orally or intravenously, with the latter applicable in various settings such as hospitals, homes, or rehabilitation facilities.
Recovery & Support:
The duration of medication and recovery period varies based on factors such as the type and location of the infection. It underscores the importance of following the prescribed treatment regimen diligently. For instance, while a urinary tract infection may necessitate only a three-day course, endocarditis treatment could extend up to six weeks.
Responsible Antibiotic Use:
A crucial aspect reiterated in the article is the significance of responsible antibiotic use. Adherence to the prescribed schedule and completing the entire course of treatment is emphasized to prevent recurrence and the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Research and Education:
The article mentions the institution's commitment to research and professional education in antibiotic-resistant infections. This reflects a dedication to advancing knowledge, improving treatments, and training future experts in the field.
In conclusion, the provided information comprehensively covers the spectrum of antibiotic-resistant infections, from diagnosis to recovery, emphasizing the importance of responsible antibiotic use and ongoing research efforts in this critical area of infectious diseases.
