MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics Chapter 3 Money and Banking with Answers (2024)

Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics Chapter 3 Money and Banking with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have provided Money and Banking Class 12 Economics MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.

Money and Banking Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.
What is the defect of the barter system?
(A) Lack of double coincidence of wants
(B) Difficulty in the measurement of value
(C) Difficulty in store of value
(D) All of these

Question 2.
Which of the following is the credit money?
(A) Cheque and draft
(B) Promissory note
(C) Exchange note
(D) All of these

Question 3.
Which among the following is the near money?
(A) Bonds
(B) Insurance policy
(C) Securities
(D) All of these

Question 4.
Which of the following is the feature of money?
(A) General acceptability
(B) hom*ogeneous unit
(C) Liquid asset
(D) All of these

Question 5.
In order to encourage investment in the economy, the Central Bank may ________
(A) Reduce Cash Reserve Ratio
(B) Increase Cash Reserve Ratio
(C) Sell Government securities in the open market
(D) Increase Bank Rate

Question 6.
Institution that accepts deposits for lending purpose is known as __________
(A) Commercial Bank
(B) Central Bank
(C) Government
(D) Public

Question 7.
Which of the following is the function of a commercial bank?
(A) Accepting deposits
(B) Credit creation
(C) Agency function
(D) All of these

Question 8.
The central bank can increase the availability of credit by:
(A) Rasing repo rate
(B) Raising reverse repo rate
(C) Buying government securities
(D) Selling government securities

Question 9.
Giving permission to withdraw money by an amount more than deposited to is known as _________
(A) Advance
(B) Overdraft
(C) Loan
(D) None of these

Question 10.
What are the alternative measures of money supply in India?
(A) M1
(B) M2
(C) M3 and M4
(D) All of these

Question 11.
Who circulates all mint and one rupee not in India?
(A) Ministry of Finance
(B) RBI
(C) Ministry of External Affairs
(D) State Government

Question 12.
Which of the following is the narrow measure of the money supply?
(A) M2
(B) M3
(C) M1
(D) M4

Question 13.
When was the minimum reserve system started in India?
(A) 1947
(B) 1948
(C) 1951
(D) 1957

Question 14.
Which is the most liquid measure of the money supply?
(A) M4
(B) M3
(C) M2
(D) M1

Question 15.
High Powered Money includes:
(A) C + DD + OD
(B) C + R + OD
(C) C + R + TD
(D) C + DD + TD

Question 16.
Indian Monetary System is based on ________
(A) Paper Standard
(B) Metallic Standard
(C) Gold Standard
(D) Credit Money Standard

Question 17.
Which of the following is the apex bank of India?
(A) RBI
(B) SBI
(C) SBP
(D) PNB

Question 18.
Who has the right of note issue?
(A) Central Bank
(B) Commercial Bank
(C) Government
(D) Co-operative Bank

Question 19.
Which of the following is the function of a Central bank?
(A) Issue of notes
(B) Banker to the Government and Banks
(C) Supply and control of money
(D) All of these

Question 20.
The ratio of total deposits that a commercial bank has to keep with RBI is called:
(A) Statutory liquidity ratio
(B) Deposit ratio
(C) Cash reserve ratio
(D) Legal reserve ratio

Question 21.
Demand deposits include
(A) Saving account deposits and fixed deposits
(B) Saving account deposits and current account deposits
(C) Current account deposits and fixed deposits
(D) All type of deposits

Question 22.
What are the necessary conditions of the Barter System?
(a) Limited Needs
(b) Limited Exchange Area
(c) Economically Backward Society
(d) All the above

Question 23.
What are the advantages of the Barter System?
(a) Simple System
(b) More Mutual Co-operation
(c) No Economic Disparities
(d) All the above

Question 24.
Which one is the difficulty of the Barter System?
(a) Lack of Double Coincidence
(b) Difficulty of Division of the Goods
(c) Lack of General Acceptable Measure of Value
(d) All the above

Question 25.
Which is the correct order of money evolution?
(a) Commodity Money, Paper Money, Metal Money
(b) Commodity Money, Metal Money, Paper Money, Credit Money
(c) Credit Money, Metal Money, Paper Money
(d) None of the above

Question 26.
“Money is what money does.” Who said it?
(a) Hartley Withers
(b) Hawtrey
(c) Thomas
(d) Keynes

Question 27.
Which one is included in the primary function of money?
(a) Medium of Exchange
(b) Measure of Value
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Store of Value

Question 28.
Which one is included in the secondary function of money?
(a) To make Deferred Payments
(b) Store of Value
(c) Transfer of Value
(d) All of these

Question 29.
“Money is a pivot around which the whole economy clusters.” Who said it?
(a) Keynes
(b) Robertson
(c) Marshall
(d) Hawtrey

Question 30.
The function of money is:
(a) Medium of Exchange
(b) Measure of Value
(c) Store of Value
(d) All the above

Question 31.
The functions of money include:
(a) Value determination
(b) Store of value
(c) Means of exchange
(d) All of these

Question 32.
Money is a matter which is:
(a) a measure of value
(b) accepted as a means of exchange
(c) used to store wealth
(d) All of these

Question 33.
By supply of money we mean :
(a) Money deposited in the bank
(b) Money available with the public
(c) Deposits with post office savings bank
(d) All of these

Question 34.
Which of the following is not a function of money?
(a) Medium of exchange
(b) Price stability
(c) Store of value
(d) Unit of account

Question 35.
Which one is the Bank of the Public?
(a) Commercial Bank
(b) Central Bank
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above

Question 36.
The primary function of Commercial Bank is?
(a) Accepting Deposits
(b) Advancing Loans
(c) Credit Creation
(d) All of these

Question 37.
Deposits accepted by the Commercial Banks:
(a) Current Deposits
(b) Saving Deposits
(c) Time Deposits
(d) All of these

Question 38.
What type of loan is advanced by Commercial Banks?
(a) Cash Credit
(b) Overdraft
(c) Loan and Advance
(d) All of these

Question 39.
Which function is the Secondary Function of Commercial Banks?
(a) Agency Function
(b) General Utility Function
(c) Social Function
(d) All of these

Question 40.
Which is the Agency Function of Commercial Banks?
(a) Advancing Loans
(b) Accepting Deposits
(c) Act as Trustee
(d) Locker Facility

Question 41.
Credit Multiplier is:
(a) \(\frac{1}{\mathrm{CRR}}\)
(b) \(cash \times \frac{1}{\text { CRR }}\)
(c) Cash x CRR
(d) None of these

Question 42.
Credit money is increased when CRR:
(a) Falls
(b) Rises
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Question 43.
The full form of ATM is:
(a) Any Time Money
(b) All Time Money
(c) Automated Teller Machine
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Question 44.
The main function of a commercial bank is:
(a) Credit control
(b) Loaning to other banks
(c) Accept deposits from customers
(d) All the above

Question 45.
What is the Central Bank of India?
(a) Commercial Bank
(b) Central Bank
(c) Private Bank
(d) None of these

Question 46.
Commercial banks:
(a) Issue currency notes
(b) Accepts deposits from customers
(c) Provide loans to customers
(d) Only (b) and (c)

Question 47.
What is true for the Central Bank?
(a) Apex Bank of the Country
(b) Ownership of the Government
(c) Regulates the entire banking system in the country
(d) All the above

Question 48.
Central Bank of India is:
(a) Reserve Bank of India
(b) State Bank of India
(c) Central Bank of India
(d) Bank of India

Question 49.
Which of the following is the function of the Central Bank?
(a) Monopoly of Note Issue
(b) Banker of the Government
(c) Custodian of Foreign Exchange Reserves
(d) All the above

Question 50.
Which type of currency is issued by Central Bank?
(a) Currency
(b) Credit Money
(c) Coins
(d) All of these

Question 51.
Which is the major objective of credit control?
(a) To maintain Price Stability
(b) To stabilize Exchange Rate
(c) To production and Employment
(d) All the above

Question 52.
Which one is true?
(a) Bank rate is a rate at which Central Bank is ready to give credit to commercial banks
(b) Bank rate and interest rates are different
(c) Bank rate is the discount rate of the Central Bank
(d) All the above

Question 53.
Which is not a quantitative method of credit control?
(a) Bank Rate
(b) Moral Suasion
(c) Open Market Operations
(d) Change in CRR

Question 54.
Every bank is required to maintain a fixed percentage of its assets in the form of cash is called:
(a) Cash Reserve Ratio
(b) Statutory Liquidity Ratio
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above

Question 55.
Reserve Bank of India was established in :
(a) 1947
(b) 1935
(c) 1937
(d) 1945

Question 56.
Monetary policy is related with:
(a) Public Expenditure
(b) Taxes
(c) Public Debt
(d) Open market operations

Question 57.
Which of the following issue paper currency in the country?
(a) Commercial Bank
(b) Central Bank
(c) World Bank
(d) Industrial Bank

Question 58.
The central bank controls credit through:
(a) Bank rate
(b) Open market
(c) CRR
(d) All the above

Question 59.
Which of the following is a qualitative method of credit control?
(a) Variation in cash reserve ratio of banks
(b) Restriction on consumer credit
(c) Open market operations
(d) Variation in bank rate

Question 60.
The major objectives of monetary policy is/are:
(a) Increase in output and employment
(b) Stability in the foreign exchange rate
(c) Price stability
(d) All of these

Question 61.
Who regulates the money supply?
(a) Govt, of India
(b) Reserve Bank of India
(c) Commercial Bank
(d) Planning Commission

Question 62.
With which Narsimham Committee is related to?
(a) Tax Reforms
(b) Banking Reforms
(c) Agriculture Reforms
(d) Infrastructure Reforms

Question 63.
In which year the second Narsimham Committee was constituted?
(a) 1978
(b) 1991
(c) 1997
(d) 1998

Question 64.
Banking Ombudsman Scheme was announced in the year:
(a) 1990
(b) 1995
(c) 1997
(d) 2000

Question 65.
Which was included in the purview of the Banking Ombudsman Scheme?
(a) All Scheduled Banks
(b) Co-operative Banks
(c) Commerical Banks
(d) All of these

Question 66.
Which committee was constituted for suggesting consumer service improvements in banks?
(a) Raja Chelliah Committee
(b) Goiporia Committee
(c) Verma Committee
(d) Chakrabarty Committee

Question 67.
For revival and restructuring of weak banks of the public sector, which committee was constituted?
(a) Verma Committee
(b) Goiporia Committee
(c) Rekhi Committee
(d) Narsimham Committee

Question 68.
RBI announced the guidelines to issue licenses to new banks of the private sector on:
(a) January 22, 1993
(b) March 15, 1995
(c) April 1, 1999
(d) None of these

Question 69.
Who is the custodian of the Indian Banking system?
(a) Reserve Bank of India
(b) State Bank of India
(c) Unit Trust of India
(d) LIC of India

Question 70.
Banking Sector Reforms in India began in:
(a) 1969
(b) 1981
(c) 1991
(d) 2001

Question 71.
14 big scheduled commercial banks in India were nationalised in:
(a) 1949
(b) 1955
(c) 1969
(d) 2000

Question 72.
Which is associated with reforms in the banking sector?
(a) Year 1991
(b) Narsimham Committee
(c) Y.V. Reddy Committee
(d) Only (a) and (b)

Question 73.
“Money is what money does”. Who said this:
(a) Hartley Withers
(b) Harte
(c) Prof. Thomas
(d) Keynes

Question 74.
The function of money is:
(a) Medium of exchange
(b) Measure of value
(c) Store of value
(d) All of the above

Question 75.
The meaning of money supply is:
(a) Money deposits in the bank
(b) Cash available with public
(c) Savings in the post office
(d) All of the above

Question 76.
What is the Central Bank of India:
(a) Commercial Banks
(b) Central Bank
(c) Private Bank
(d) None of these

Question 77.
Through which method we can withdraw money from the bank:
(a) Drawing letter
(b) Cheque
(c) A.T.M.
(d) All of the above

Question 78.
Who is the guardian of the Indian Banking System:
(a) Reserve Bank of India
(b) State Bank of India
(c) Unit Trust of India
(d) Life Insurance Company of India.

Question 79.
Narasimham Committee is related to what:
(a) Improvement in Taxation
(b) Improvement in Banking
(c) Improvement in Agriculture
(d) Improvement in Infrastructure

Fill in the blanks:

Question 1.
The exchange of goods for goods is called _____ exchange.

Question 2.
______ is a narrow concept of money.

Question 3.
________ is a broad concept of money.

Question 4.
_______ are the deposits which are payable by the banks to the customers after a fixed period.

Question 5.
Currency money is also known as ______ money.

Question 6.
Supply of money is a _______ concept.

Question 7.
The money multiplier is the rate of change in _____ due to initial deposits.

Question 8.
Currency with public means _____ and ______ with the public outside the bank.

Question 9.
_______ is the Central Bank of India.

Question 10.
Commercial banks are an important source of _________ in the economy.

Question 11.
Banks serve as a channel between _______ and investors.

Question 12.
Two essential functions of a bank are accepting deposit and ________

Question 13.
The Central Bank is the apex institution of the _______ system.

Question 14.
Bank rate is the _______ instrument of Central Bank.

Question 15.
Central Bank of India is………………..

Question 16.
Bank rate is also known as………………..

Question 17.
The bank generates……………….. deposits in credit creation.

Question 18.
When CRR decreases, credit creation………………..

Question 19.
The measure of deferred payment is ……………….. function of money.

Question 20.
Medium of exchange is ……………….. function of money.

Question 21.
The static and dynamic function of money is divided by………………..

State true or false:

Question 1.
Money as a medium of exchange solves the problem of lack of double coincidence of want.

Question 2.
Legal tender money has a legal sanction behind it by the government.

Question 3.
M1 includes saving deposits of post office savings banks.

Question 4.
The money supply is a flow variable.

Question 5.
Commercial Bank plays no role in stock of money supply in the economy.

Question 6.
Credit money is money received as credit from banks.

Question 7.
Commercial banks do not create money.

Question 8.
Bank rate is a qualitative method of credit control.

Question 9.
There is an inverse relation between LRR and the size of the money multiplier.

Question 10.
Money is needed for day-to-day transactions.

Question 11.
The precautionary demand for money increases with the proportionate increase in income.

Question 12.
Reserve Bank of India provides loans to the public.

Question 13.
Along with the Reserve Bank of India, Commercial banks are also authorized to issue currency.

Question 14.
Reliable money also includes cheques.

Question 15.
Reserve Bank of India cannot become the owner of any real estate.

Match the following:

Question 1.

Question 2.

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