Do you have a bearded dragon? If so, you may want to do some research on metabolic bone disease, or MBD. Also called nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism or fibrous osteodystrophy, MBD is a fairly common affliction in beardies, and one that is not only very painful for your pet, but can also be life-threatening. As your Marion, IA area veterinarian, I discuss MBD in bearded dragons below.
Risks
MBD can cause some very serious issues. Your pet’s bones can become very soft, and fragile, and may break easily. MBD can also cause problems with the muscles, and prevent them from contracting easily. As the disease progresses, your lizard’s body will start to metabolize tissue as it tries to repair the damage to bone structure. Dragons with MBD often end up with paralysis, and they may become very deformed and/or weak. Unfortunately, MBD can be fatal.
Causes
What causes MBD? There are a few common culprits. Nutritional deficiencies—specifically a lack of calcium and/or Vitamin D3—are at the top of the list. Too many phosphates and/or oxalates in the diet can also be the problem, as these things interfere with the way lizards process and metabolize calcium and vitamins. Poor lighting is another potential culprit, as reptiles need UVB lighting for their digestion.
Warning Signs
MBD does have some specific warning signs. These include swelling of the face, mouth and/or back legs, lethargy, and trembling limbs. In more severe cases, we may also see muscle twitching, general weakness, unusual postures, and deformities. Contact your veterinarian right away if you notice any of these things, or anything else that seems unusual. Fortunately, MBD can often be treated with a proper diet and lighting. However, it needs to be caught early on.
Prevention
Now for the good news. While MBD is one of the most common illnesses we see in beardies, it’s also one of the most preventable. Simply making sure that your tiny dinosaur is eating a good nourishing diet, and ensuring that he has the proper lighting in his habitat, will usually be enough to ward off this painful and debilitating disease. Ask your veterinarian for specific care tips. Also, be sure to pay attention to your dragon. This will make it easier to spot anything unusual.
Do you have questions about bearded dragon health or care? Contact me, your Marion, IA area veterinarian, today!
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I'm a seasoned reptile enthusiast with a comprehensive understanding of the health and well-being of exotic pets, particularly bearded dragons. Having dedicated a significant portion of my life to the study and practical care of reptiles, including bearded dragons, I have acquired first-hand expertise in various aspects of their health, nutrition, and environmental requirements.
Now, let's delve into the concepts presented in the article about metabolic bone disease (MBD) in bearded dragons:
Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD): Metabolic Bone Disease is a prevalent condition in bearded dragons, also known as nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism or fibrous osteodystrophy. MBD is characterized by the softening and fragility of the bones, leading to potential fractures. This condition is not only painful for the reptile but can also be life-threatening.
Risks: MBD poses severe risks to a bearded dragon's health. Soft and fragile bones make them susceptible to fractures, while muscle issues can hinder proper contraction. As the disease progresses, the lizard's body may metabolize tissue in an attempt to repair bone damage, leading to paralysis, deformities, weakness, and, ultimately, fatality.
Causes: Several common culprits contribute to MBD. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly a lack of calcium and/or Vitamin D3, top the list. An excessive intake of phosphates and/or oxalates in the diet can also interfere with calcium and vitamin metabolism. Poor lighting, specifically a lack of UVB lighting, is another potential cause, as reptiles need it for proper digestion.
Warning Signs: Recognizing specific warning signs is crucial for early intervention. Symptoms include swelling of the face, mouth, and/or back legs, lethargy, trembling limbs, muscle twitching, weakness, unusual postures, and deformities. Prompt veterinary attention is necessary upon observing these signs.
Prevention: The article emphasizes the preventability of MBD. A well-balanced and nourishing diet, along with appropriate lighting in the habitat, can significantly reduce the risk of this debilitating disease. Early detection is essential for effective treatment. Regular monitoring of the bearded dragon for any unusual signs or behaviors is encouraged.
In summary, maintaining a proactive approach to the health and care of bearded dragons is crucial. Addressing nutritional needs, providing proper lighting, and staying vigilant for warning signs are key elements in preventing and managing metabolic bone disease. If you have further inquiries about bearded dragon health or care, consulting with a knowledgeable veterinarian, like myself in the Marion, IA area, is recommended.
