Maxed out RRSP? Try a life-insurance strategy (2024)

Maxed out RRSP? Try a life-insurance strategy (1)

The financial debate these days is whether to put money in an RRSP or a tax free savings account.

But what if you discovered another way – a strategy to invest a set amount every year (that you can comfortably afford) that would be guaranteed to double your money over time and most likely provide a return around 8 per cent, after tax, annually?

With this strategy, in your late working years or early retirement you would receive a tax free payout. This investment does not move up and down with the stock market or real estate market.

Here is how it works:

•You have maxed out your RRSPs. This could be because your income is high and you have good savings, or you have a sizable pension contribution, or as a self-employed individual who receives dividends you have very little RRSP room to use, and your TFSA is maxed out.

•You have a parent or in-law, aunt or uncle, who is in reasonably good health for his or her age, and is somewhere between 60 and 80. Reasonably good health means no recent or current cancer, heart attacks or strokes or other major diseases.

•You take out a permanent insurance contract on this individual. With permanent insurance, if it is held until death, it is guaranteed to provide a payout.

For example, if someone puts in $12,000 a year for 15 years, that totals $180,000. The insurance policy might pay out $360,000 in 15 years. This is different from a "term 10" or "term 20" insurance policy that covers only a fixed time period, and usually has a return of negative 100 per cent. Permanent insurance allows you to know the payout on the investment. The only unknown is when the payout will occur.

•To implement the strategy, you would need to search the market for the best permanent insurance solution given the age and health status of the individual. That will require an insurance broker who has access to the full market, focuses on estate planning and understands the strategy.

Now how does this become an RRSP or TFSA alternative?

If you are making $200,000-plus a year, and you are maxing out your RRSP contribution and TFSA contribution, over time you are probably left with savings held in non-registered investments or in a second property. Both of these are being taxed and subject to the variability of the markets.

If you are middle aged and you have a parent in his or her 60s or 70s, and in decent health, he or she will certainly qualify for permanent life insurance. By funding this insurance with money that would otherwise be taxed in some way, and getting a payout around retirement, this meets the objective of retirement planning perfectly.

Many people respond: "Isn't life insurance very expensive at that age?" The answer is that the rate of return can be very good. This return is not tied to any investments held within the insurance policy. It is based on the dollars put in over the years, held within the plan using a guaranteed minimum return, and the insurance payout at the end.

If you want more tax sheltering than you are allowed with RRSPs and TFSAs, an alternative is to pay for the life insurance on your parent. In some cases the return is so good and the other benefits are so strong, you would want to do this instead of some of your RRSP and TFSA contributions.

If you are self-employed, earning good money but not earning a salary, you simply don't have much or any RRSP contribution room. This type of strategy is a great alternative. You get the best of both worlds in terms of tax efficient income, and you still can benefit from a tax sheltered retirement strategy – without any hard limit on contributions.

An even better option for self-employed individuals is to buy the insurance policy within their company.

Remember that the named beneficiary of an insurance policy can be quite flexible. In some cases, parents are more comfortable with the process if they know that the grandchildren are also named as beneficiaries on the policy.

Among other benefits of this strategy, the insurance policy is creditor proof, and the death benefit is not considered family assets in the event of marriage breakdown (unlike the RRSP and TFSA).

Some might suggest that it seems odd to financially benefit from a relative's death. While one can understand the point of view, it is really no different than anyone who is likely to receive an inheritance. It is simply helping your family to do smart financial planning.

An example

We have an imaginary investor – let's call him Joe.

Joe is 41. His yearly income is $200,000, and he has no more room in his RRSP or TFSA. He has $150,000 in non-registered investment assets. If Joe had more RRSP room he would put more money in.

Joe's mother, Susan, is 70. Other than a prescription for high cholesterol and a bad knee, she is in decent health.

Joe's insurance broker has searched the market to find the best return for a permanent policy for a 70-year-old woman. Joe deposits $12,000 a year for 15 years and the policy is fully paid up – a unique feature of this particular product. This policy also has a return of premium. It essentially adds one dollar of payout for every dollar Joe puts in.

After one year, Joe has put in $12,000. If Susan passed away, the insurance payout would be $193,000, for a return of 1,508 per cent.

Every year Joe puts in $12,000, the payout goes up $12,000. In year five, Joe would have put in $60,000 and the insurance payout would be worth $241,000.

In 15 years, Joe has put in $180,000. In this case, the policy is now fully paid, and Joe doesn't need to pay another dollar. The payout figure does not continue growing past this point.

As it turns out, Susan passes away shortly after, at age 85. Joe is now 56 years old. The insurance policy pays out $361,000 to the beneficiaries. In this case, Joe is the sole beneficiary.

If Joe had put the same $12,000 a year for 15 years into a non-registered GIC, to have the same after-tax return as this strategy (assuming Joe pays a 46 per cent marginal tax rate), he would have to find a GIC paying 15.35 per cent.

Not only did this strategy provide Joe with extra tax shelter, but it guaranteed he would at least double his money, tax free, whether Susan lived to age 71 or age 95.

Follow us on Twitter @globemoney

Source: TriDelta Financial

Read more of Globe Investor's 29 Ways in 29 Days to be a better investor

Maxed out RRSP? Try a life-insurance strategy (2024)

FAQs

What happens if you max out your RRSP? ›

Your RRSP becomes taxable when you retire

A major drawback of maxing out your RRSP is the fact that the money will become taxable when you withdraw it. If you withdraw the money early, you may end up paying up to a 50% tax on it!

What percentage of people max out their RRSP? ›

There was also a slight drop in the number of Canadians who said they would max out their RRSP: 21% compared to 23% last year. On the flip side, 12% said they couldn't afford to contribute anything to their RRSP.

What is the RRSP meltdown strategy? ›

The meltdown strategy is based on the theory that it's more tax-efficient to make withdrawals from your RRSP or RRIF earlier in life, when your tax rate may be lower than the rate you expect in the year of your death.

Is it good to maximize RRSP? ›

However, unless you maximize your RRSP contributions every year, you will likely cheat yourself out of significant benefits at retirement. To take advantage of tax-free compounding over time, it is vital to contribute as much money every year you can and as early as possible.

What happens if you withdraw $20000 from your RRSP? ›

You'll have to pay tax on your RRSP withdrawals

If you take money from your RRSP, the government will charge a RRSP withholding tax. The amount you pay depends on the amount you withdraw and where you live.

How many Canadians have maxed out their TFSA? ›

In 2020, only 8.9% of TFSA holders maximized contributions to their TFSAs, referring to an individual's cumulative contribution room, not the annual dollar amount.

How much does the average Canadian have in RRSP at retirement? ›

According to Ratehub, the average 65-plus-year-old Canadian has $129,000 saved in their RRSP. The figure rises to about $160,000 if you include the Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA). In total, the average retiree has $319,000 saved.

How much does the average Canadian have in TFSA? ›

For the lowest income group—people earning less than CAD 5,000—the average TFSA balance is about CAD 17,000. For people earning between CAD 15,000 and CAD 20,000, the average TFSA balance is about CAD 21,000. TFSA balances rise to about CAD 60,000 on average for people earning more than CAD 250,000.

What is the biggest reason people choose not to save and invest? ›

A lack of knowledge is a major reason why many people do not invest. The world of money and finance can be confusing and daunting.

What is the 4% rule for RRSP? ›

The 4% rule says people should withdraw 4% of their retirement funds in the first year after retiring and take that dollar amount, adjusted for inflation, every year after. The rule seeks to establish a steady and safe income stream that will meet a retiree's current and future financial needs.

What is a better investment than RRSP? ›

If you have already maximized your RRSP contributions, then a TFSA may be an option for you to save more money and get the benefits of tax-free growth and withdrawals.

Why not to invest in RRSP? ›

One of the key caveats around the RRSP is that withdrawals will count as income and be taxed as such when you retire. Pensions also count as income, so relying on both an RRSP and a pension in old age could put you at risk of being placed in a higher tax bracket and paying more than necessary.

How much RRSP should I have at 60? ›

By age 50, you would be considered on track if you have three-and-a-half to six times your preretirement gross income saved. And by age 60, you should have six to 11 times your salary saved in order to be considered on track for retirement.

How much RRSP should I have at 40? ›

At age 40, 2.1 times your annual income. At age 50, 4.6 times your annual income. At age 60, 8.5 times your annual income.

Is it better to maximize RRSP or TFSA? ›

Let's recap for a second: Basically, a TFSA makes more sense if you find yourself in a situation where your income is on the lower side, while an RRSP makes more sense if your income is on the higher side and you expect to be in a lower tax bracket during retirement.

Can I contribute 100k to RRSP? ›

Your individual contribution limit is 18% of your earned income from the previous tax year, or the annual maximum set by the government—whichever is less. This means that only individuals with an earned income of $175,333 or more in 2024 will earn the full $31,560 RRSP contribution room available this year.

How much do you get penalized for taking out RRSP? ›

In Canada, the current withholding tax rates for withdrawing funds from an RRSP are as follows: 10% on amounts up-to $5,000; 20% on amounts over $5,000 up-to and including $15,000; and. 30% on amounts over $15,000.

Can you add to RRSP once you max out? ›

You can go up to $2,000 over the contribution limit without penalty. However, you have to withdraw these contributions before any new contributions can be applied. The CRA will charge a 1% tax per month on excess contributions that exceed your RRSP deduction limit by more than $2,000.

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