Marigolds (2024)

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Marigolds may be the birth month flower of October, but they’re soo much more than just our favorite fall annual!

“To strew thy green with flowers; the yellows, blues, The purple violets, and marigolds.”

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William Shakespeare

The Meaning of Marigolds

Does “Mary’s Gold” sound a bit familiar to you? Sounds a lot like “marigold,” huh? Well, that’s because the marigold is said to have derived its name from “Mary’s Gold!” Early Christians had a tradition of placing flowers on Mary’s altar as an offering instead of coins. Marigolds are often used in festivities honoring Mary, even today.

The Victorians related these blooms to a desire for riches, as many legends, such as the one above, compared the marigold to Mary’s gold (they do kind of look like coins!)

In fact, the use of marigolds as a symbol occurred in many cultures like Hindu, Buddhist, and Aztec. Marigolds were often linked to the powerful strength of the sun and represent power, strength, and light that lives inside of a person.

The marigold is very often associated with the sun. Doesn’t seem too surprising, given the looks of this bloom! Bright, round, and (usually) a vibrant gold color! The flowers are open right up when the sun comes out, giving it the nickname “herb of the sun,” comparing it to the passion and creativity that the sun’s rays can activate. [1]

The marigold has also come to symbolize a feeling of despaired love. If someone has lost someone they love, whether it be by death or a broken relationship. It could also be a symbol of rejection from someone you love. Be careful gifting marigolds to a loved one! It could send the wrong message!

They also represent remembering the dead. Bringing marigolds to a gravesite is incredibly common and is done in many cultures of the world today.

Marigold Color Meanings

There are many flowers that have just one meaning, but the marigold has a few different meanings depending on its color… even though the colors are quite similar.

Yellow: Positive feelings, happiness, and joy.

Orange-Red: Love, passion, and romance.

Orange: Positive energy and strong emotions. [2]

October Flower of the Month

On the hunt for the perfect gift for that special October birthday in your life? Look no further!

What Do Marigold's Smell Like?

Marigolds have an overpowering musky smell, similar to that of wet hay or straw. [7]

So essentially, they smell of autumn!

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The History of the Marigold

Marigolds are native to the New World, sacred flowers of the Aztecs, have journeyed across the Atlantic Ocean twice to travel 3,000 miles north of their original place of origin. A testimony to their hardy nature, the marigold is one of the most popular annuals grown in North America today.

The earliest known marigold was discovered by the Aztecs. They believed these magnificent blooms to possess magical, religious, and medicinal properties. The first recorded use of the marigold is in the De La Crus-Badiano Aztec Herbal of 1552. The Herbal records the use of these blooms for the treatment of hiccups (what!? ), being struck by lightning, or “for one who wishes to cross a river or body of water safely.” Definitely going to be checking out that hiccup remedy…

The Aztecs bred their marigolds for huge blooms (the bigger, the better, right?). It is said that in the 1500s, the native marigold’s seeds were taken from the Aztecs by early Spanish explorers and brought to Spain. Marigolds were then cultivated in Spain and grown in monastery gardens throughout the country. From Spain, marigold seeds were then transported to France and northern Africa. The taller marigolds, now called African-American marigolds, became naturalized in North Africa.

In Mexico and Latin America, the marigold is often used to decorate household altars to celebrate All Saints Day and All Souls Day. Flower heads will be scattered on the graves of loved ones.

These blooms are also used in Hindu religious ceremonies as garlands to decorate village gods during the harvest festival.

Marigolds were finally introduced to American gardeners several hundred years after their initial journey. These blooms were just one of many plants that were shipped to the young country shortly after the Revolutionary War.

In 1915, David Burpee believed the marigold to hold a lot of promise and decided to feature them in his catalog and fund research on the plant. Since the 1920s, marigold breeding has developed hundreds of new varieties: odorless, white, hybrids, and triploids, and still reigns as one of the most popular garden flowers today! [3]

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DID YOU KNOW?

Marigold Fun Fact

There are 56 total species of marigolds & it’s the birth flower for all of you October babies out there! [4]

How to Grow Marigolds

Now it’s time to get planting!

There is no annual that’s more cheerful, hardy, and easy to grow than the marigold.

Marigolds tend to have daisy or carnation- like flower heads that either grow singularly or in clusters.

The best time to plant marigolds is anytime from spring to midsummer (tall African marigolds should be planted in the spring after danger of frost has passed).

Sow your marigold seeds directly into the garden once the soil is warm. You can also start your seeds inside, but they germinate very easily outside, so there is really no advantage to doing so. Your blooms will sprout within a week in warm weather and will usually begin to bloom after about 8 weeks.

Marigolds THRIVE in full sun and can withstand pretty hot summers. The African and signet marigolds are drought tolerant, while French marigolds are more tolerant of wetter conditions.

If you plant your blooms in a cool, shady area, they could be exposed to too much moisture and become prone to mildew, leading to a subpar blooming season.

Marigolds will grow in just about any soil but will do best in moderately fertile, well-draining soil.

Before planting, moisten your soil, then sow the seeds 1 inch apart and 1 inch deep.

Once they’ve established themselves, pinch off the tops of the plants to encourage bushier growth. This will keep your marigolds from becoming too leggy and promote more blooms! (YES!).

When watering, allow the soil to dry out a bit, then water well and repeat!

Pro Tip: Be sure to water them from the plant’s base, as excess water on the leaves can lead to mildew. [5]

Go forth and sow on!

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DID YOU KNOW?

Marigold Fun Fact

The marigolds natural habitats include shores, ponds, springs, quiet waters in streams, wetlands, ditches, wet meadows, and swamps. [4]

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How to Care for Marigolds

Whether you’re purchasing your marigolds from a local florist or cutting a few stems from the garden, here are some care tips to ensure your blooms last indoors for as long as possible!

Be sure to purchase or cut your marigolds during the blooming stage, when the flower has opened but before the bottom petals show any signs of wilting or sagging.

Once you’ve got your stems, cut off about ½ inch from the bottom of the stem. Strip off all of the foliage from the stems. Marigolds tend to have a strong odor to them; however, this odor actually comes from the foliage. So to avoid that strong scent, strip off all of the foliage from the stem, but not from the flower head itself. Removing the leaves will also remove the smell! Voila!

Pro Tip: Be sure to wash your hands immediately after handling the foliage to avoid stinky hands!

Next, place your stems in a mixture of warm water and preservative. Allow them to harden in a cool, dark place with moderate refrigeration (if you have it!).

Be sure to check your marigold’s water supply daily and replenish with fresh water and preservatives as necessary.

Keep them away from any areas of draft or excessive heat, as this could cause early wilting, which we definitely don’t want! Keep them away from air vents, fans, radiators, television sets, and windows that tend to get full sun. [6]

Most importantly, enjoy them!

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When to Send Marigolds as a Gift

Give marigolds as a gift to a lost love, to celebrate someone who has passed on, or to someone who has brought light, abundance, and sunshine to your life!

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Marigolds (2024)

FAQs

What do the marigolds symbolize to Lizabeth evidence? ›

Miss Lottie's marigolds represent the possibility of a happy, beautiful life—even amid the dreariness of poverty. Lizabeth describes the shantytown where she lives as grim, dusty, and colorless. Since she's a child, she's not consciously aware of how poor she is, but she does see how miserable her surroundings are.

What is the message in marigolds? ›

"Marigolds" is a 1969 short story by Eugenia Collier. The story draws from Collier's early life in rural Maryland during the Great Depression. Its themes include poverty, maturity and the relationship between innocence and compassion.

What does destroying the marigolds mean to Lizabeth? ›

The marigolds symbolized her childhood and innocence, which were deeply treasured. Once Lizabeth destroyed the marigolds, she was no longer a child. In lines 134-137, she remarked, “For as I gazed at the immobile face with the sad, weary eyes, I gazed upon a kind of reality that is hidden to childhood.

What is the irony in marigolds? ›

A third technique the author uses is situational irony. For example, at the end of the story, the narrator says, “And I too have planted marigolds” (84). This shows the theme because it shows the author has gained compassion and learned to love the marigolds that she originally hated, which is situationally ironic.

What did Lizabeth realize after she destroyed the marigolds? ›

Overwhelmed, Lizabeth leaves home in the middle of the night and destroys Miss Lottie's marigolds. When Miss Lottie comes out to find her flowers in ruins, Lizabeth realizes their shared humanity in the face of struggle.

What did Lizabeth learn at the end of the story? ›

After being caught in the act, Lizabeth realizes, “This was the beginning of compassion, and one cannot have both compassion and innocence” (Collier). She has compassion because she sees Miss Lottie for the first time. She sees how desperate her life is and that she really had nothing beautiful beyond the flowers.

What is the main conflict in the story marigolds? ›

The main conflict in Collier's "Marigolds" is Lizabeth's immature and malicious actions towards Ms. Lottie, an elderly woman living in her neighborhood. Along with her friends, Lizabeth regularly harasses and throws stones at Ms. Lottie.

How did Lizabeth change in marigolds? ›

That violent, crazy act was the last act of childhood.” (Collier, page 84) Lizabeth had finally grown up enough to realize that her act of ripping out the marigolds was wrong. She had become a woman, in mind and in spirit. Her action had forced her to act and think like a woman, she was no longer a young girl.

What is the central point of the story the flowers? ›

"The Flowers" short story is mainly one of loss of innocence for the main character, Myop. She experiences the beauty of summer and enjoys her days at her family's cabin. Her world is described as bright and warm, but upon discovering the lynched man in the woods, her innocence is erased.

Does a marigold mean pain and grief? ›

During the Victorian Era, marigolds were strongly associated with grief or cruelty in the language of flowers.

What is the conclusion of marigolds? ›

After hearing what her parents had to say in their conversation, she comes to the conclusion that if her life is not fair, then the life of others should not be fair either. The conclusion that Lizabeth comes to indirectly characterizes her as depressed as she feels as if her life is empty.

What is the climax of marigolds? ›

Answer and Explanation: The climax occurs when Lizabeth destroys Miss Lottie's marigolds, and then realizes from Miss Lottie's reaction the disproportionate impact this has had.

What did the marigolds say about the boy? ›

“Yes,” said the marigolds, “the boys are good to us too. They dig the ground so well!” 2022-23 Page 5 “We love the little children,” said a tiny bird. They are kind and they bring bread for us.” All the flowers said, We must work hard to make our dresses very pretty, for the children will be here soon.”

What are 3 dramatic irony examples? ›

Dramatic irony examples in literature
  • In Twelfth Night, a love triangle is predicated on Viola's false identity. ...
  • In Romeo and Juliet, the title characters commit suicide because they don't know about each other's plans.
  • In Othello, the title character is led to believe his wife cheated on him – but we know she didn't.
Jul 19, 2019

Who is Miss Lottie in marigolds? ›

Miss Lottie is the town's most impoverished resident. She's an old woman who lives at the edge of town in a ramshackle building with her disabled son, John Burke. While the circ*mstances of Miss Lottie's life seem particularly challenging, she still makes time to grow and nurture her dazzling marigolds.

What was the depression in marigolds? ›

For example, in Marigolds the narrator indicates that all she can remember from her hometown is dust and poverty, which shows this was during the Great Depression. This is similar to, To Kill a Mockingbird, because it also takes place during the Great Depression, this displays they have similar settings.

What does the narrator do that she later regrets in marigolds? ›

What does the narrator do that she later regrets? She destroys Miss Lottie's marigolds.

What are Lizabeth's internal conflicts? ›

The internal conflict is Lizabeth versus herself emotionally with innocence, compassion, growing up, and accepting responsibility. The external conflict involves Lizabeth and the poverty and rough times while growing up.

What is the hardest inner conflict Lizabeth faces? ›

  • Q. ...
  • Q. ...
  • Q. ...
  • Q. ...
  • The most difficult inner conflict Lizabeth faces is between. ...
  • Miss Lottie's determination to grow the marigolds despite other challenges she faces supports the generalization that. ...
  • Which of the following word pairs best describes what Lizabeth feels about the marigolds?

What conflicting feelings is Lizabeth experiencing? ›

Lizabeth is feeling guilty and upset so she returns to Miss Lottie's. These feelings provoke her actions because she was feeling upset, confused, and hurt so she can't control her rage. She feels this because she is in poverty, her mom is not comforting him, her father is crying, and she is still a child.

What is the main conflict problem of the story? ›

The main conflict in a story may be external (between characters and other characters or characters and their environment) or internal (a struggle within) or may combine external and internal elements. This primary conflict is typically what drives action towards the story's climax.

What is rising action in a story? ›

What Is Rising Action? The rising action is the second of six essential plot elements, which comes right after the opening of a story, otherwise known as the exposition. It is usually made up of a series of events that lay down breadcrumbs, ask questions, and set roadblocks and conflicts that must be overcome.

What is the main conflict or problem in the story? ›

Conflict in a story creates and drives the plot forward. External conflict refers to the obstacles a character faces in the external world. Internal conflict refers to a character's internal or emotional obstacles.

How old is Miss Lottie in marigolds? ›

Miss Lottie seemed to be at least a hundred years old. Her big frame still held traces of the tall, powerful woman she must have been in youth, although it was now bent and drawn.

Why does Lizabeth feel ashamed? ›

Lizabeth is clueless to her surrounding of the world that she was living in causing her to make terrible decision that was actually causing harm for others. Even though, Lizabeth thought it was all for fun and a joke, Miss Lottie did not think it was, making Lizabeth feel ashamed.

How does Lizabeth view poverty? ›

Poverty defines Lizabeth's early life, even though she is only vaguely aware of its depth because she is a child. She describes her family perspective destitution as ever-present "sorrowful background music".

What might the flowers symbolize? ›

What Does a Flower Symbolize? With their colorful and beautiful blooms, flowers are often seen as symbols of joy and pleasure. However, different types and colors of flowers bring unique meanings. Some flowers are seen as symbols of friendship and purity, while others are tied to forgiveness and death.

What is flower conclusion? ›

CONCLUSIONThe flower is the reproductive organ of the plant. Without the flower the plant will notbe able to reproduce. Pollination is the transfer of pollen by pollinators such as insects, wind,or other means.

What is the conflict in the flowers? ›

Myop is forced to see the reality of life beyond her childish pleasure in the flowers. This is the conflict - childhood innocence intruded upon by the harsh and violent realities of life.

What is the emotion of marigold? ›

In modern western culture, marigolds symbolize positive emotions and energy. They are effective in bringing joy and optimism owing to their vibrant colours, which probably is the reason for their inclusion in festivities in India.

What flower symbolizes death of a loved one? ›

Mums - In certain cultures (some European cultures and Japan and Korea), white chrysanthemums symbolize death and grief, so if the deceased person is one of these ancestries, mums are an appropriate choice for a memorial arrangement.

What color flowers say sorry for your loss? ›

White is a popular sympathy color since it speaks to hope, peace, and purity. In the west, you can't go wrong sending white flowers for sympathy. Other soft colors including peach and pink are also appropriate options. If you don't know the deceased very well, these traditional colors are an excellent choice.

What is the setting of the story marigolds? ›

“Marigolds” takes place in a rural African-American community during the 1930s—a time of racial segregation, poverty, and limited opportunity. This setting offers important clues about the development of the story's theme, or underlying message.

What is the story about the marigold flowers? ›

The British called the French Marigold the “Rose-of-the-Indies”. In Spain, the flowers were the favorites to be placed on the altar of the Virgin Mary. Eventually they became known as Mary's Gold and hence, marigold. In India, the plants grew to have religious significance and became known as the Friendship Flower.

What is the significance of the title marigolds? ›

The flower name is derived from Mary's gold and was used in reference to the Virgin Mary. Marigolds are often incorporated into “Mary gardens” that are planted with flowers associated with Mary.
...
Marigold (given name)
Origin
Related namesGoldie
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Why did flowers love the little children? ›

Why did the flowers love the little children? Answer: The flowers loved the children because the little children used to take care of them. They used to water their thirsty roots and dig the ground well.

Why was Nina upset? ›

Answer: Nina was worried because there were two baby sparrows in the nest in her room. If all the family members left and locked the house, the papa and mama sparrows would not be able to feed the baby sparrows.

Why is the child in the poem happy? ›

Why is the child in the poem happy? Answer: The child is happy because she can now talk and play with the sky, sun, winds, birds, trees, grass and bees.

What type of irony is sarcasm? ›

Verbal irony: Verbal irony is when a character says something that is different from what they really mean or how they really feel. If the intent of the irony is to mock, it is known as sarcasm.

What are the irony words? ›

In an ironic phrase, one thing is said, while another thing is meant. For example, if it were a cold, rainy gray day, you might say, “What a beautiful day!” Or, alternatively, if you were suffering from a bad bout of food poisoning, you might say, “Wow, I feel great today.”

What is the most common irony? ›

The three most common kinds you'll find in literature classrooms are verbal irony, dramatic irony, and situational irony. Verbal irony occurs whenever a speaker or narrator tells us something that differs from what they mean, what they intend, or what the situation requires.

What do Miss Lottie's marigolds symbolize? ›

Miss Lottie's marigolds represent the possibility of a happy, beautiful life—even amid the dreariness of poverty. Lizabeth describes the shantytown where she lives as grim, dusty, and colorless. Since she's a child, she's not consciously aware of how poor she is, but she does see how miserable her surroundings are.

What does Miss Lottie represent? ›

Miss Lottie is another example of symbolism in Marigolds, she represents the conflict going on inside Lizabeth.

Why do the kids decide to bother Miss Lottie? ›

What is motivating the children to annoy Miss Lottie? The real reason they are motivating to do it because it is fun for them to annoy them. the text states "Our real fun and our real fear lay in Miss Lotty herself." She is a poor old lady, yet they are a little afraid of her, which is exciting to them.

What does the flower marigold symbolize? ›

Marigolds were often linked to the powerful strength of the sun and represent power, strength, and light that lives inside of a person. The marigold has also come to symbolize a feeling of despaired love. If someone has lost someone they love, whether it be by death or a broken relationship.

What do marigolds symbolize in The Bluest Eye? ›

The Marigolds

Claudia and Frieda associate marigolds with the safety and well-being of Pecola's baby. Their ceremonial offering of money and the remaining unsold marigold seeds represents an honest sacrifice on their part. They believe that if the marigolds they have planted grow, then Pecola's baby will be all right.

What the flowers symbolize for Lizabeth? ›

To a young Lizabeth , the marigolds symbolise beauty in a place that it doesn't belong. These beautiful flowers anger a young Lizabeth because she thinks they didn't belong in the old dusty town she grew up in. To an adult Lizabeth these flowers hold a different meaning, they now represent hope to her.

What do the marigolds flower symbolize in The Bluest Eye? ›

Marigolds symbolize life, birth, and the natural order in The Bluest Eye. Claudia and Frieda plant marigolds, believing that if the marigolds bloom, Pecola's baby will be born safely. Symbolically, the marigolds represent the continued wellbeing of nature's order, and the possibility of renewal and birth.

Is marigold male or female? ›

Description It flowers from July to September. The scented flowers are hermaphrodite (have both female and male organs). It is frost tender and is hardy to zone 6.

What is so special about marigold? ›

Marigolds are the ultimate deer-resistant plant, with a strong fragrance to the foliage and flowers that repels most invasive, while the roots repel nematodes under the soil.

What is the short story Marigolds about? ›

SUMMARY: The crisis of Marigolds, by Eugenia Collier, is that Lizabeth, a 14 year old African American girl, doesn't know who she is. The conflict of the story involves Lizabeth trying to find out who she is while growing up in a poor Maryland society during the Great Depression.

What do the flowers symbolize in this story? ›

Even the title of the story is symbolic “The Flowers” stands for the childhood purity and its loss. Throughout the story, Walker uses flowers to depict both innocence and the loss of it. Moreover, she specifically has named the little girl Myop – short for Myopia.

Why don't the children like the marigolds? ›

"For some perverse (contrary to/not correct) reason, we children hated those marigolds. They interfered with the perfect ugliness of the place; they were too beautiful; they said too much that we could not understand; they did not make sense."

What imagery is in the story marigolds? ›

In the short story, “Marigolds”, Eugenia Collier uses imagery to convey the difficulty of life and uncertainty of many Americans experienced by showing Americans' will to survive, the fragility of the stock market, and their wavering hope even during the darkness.

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