Managing Foreign Property in Estate Planning (2024)

Managing Foreign Property in Estate Planning (1)

When planning our estate, we often consider our local assets, overlooking the complications that come with owning property abroad. However, managing foreign property in estate planning is critical for those who have assets outside the US. The intricacies of international laws, coupled with the distinct requirements of individual countries, can create challenges. Here are the top seven tips related to managing foreign property in estate planning:

  1. Understanding international estate laws and taxes.
  1. Ensuring proper documentation of foreign assets.
  1. Utilizing trusts for foreign properties.
  1. Appointing a local representative or power of attorney.
  1. Being aware of double taxation risks.
  1. Keeping up with changes in foreign property laws.
  1. Consulting with a local attorney in the foreign country.

Diving Deep into International Estate Laws and Taxes


Managing foreign assets involves understanding the estate laws of the country where the property is situated. Each nation has unique regulations surrounding inheritance, and these can differ considerably from US standards. One must also account for any treaties or agreements between the US and the foreign nation that may influence the inheritance process.
• It’s crucial to recognize potential inheritance taxes or duties that may apply in the foreign country.
• Always be aware of potential estate tax implications in the US, even for foreign assets.

Documenting Your Foreign Assets Correctly


Documentation is the cornerstone of smooth estate transitions. This becomes even more vital when dealing with assets abroad, where language and legal barriers might exist. Ensure all property titles, bank accounts, and other assets are recorded accurately and kept in a secure location.
• Local language translations of key documents can be invaluable.
• Periodic reviews of your documentation help catch any discrepancies early on.

The Role of Trusts in Foreign Properties


Trusts can be an efficient way to manage foreign assets in your estate planning. By placing assets in a trust, you might be able to navigate around some of the more challenging foreign estate laws. However, the use of trusts might not be recognized or may be treated differently in some countries.
• Research if trusts are an accepted legal instrument in the foreign country.
• Understand the potential tax implications of using trusts for foreign properties.

Appointing Local Representation for Your Assets


Having a representative in the foreign country, whether it’s a legal power of attorney or another form of representative, can facilitate the management and transition of your foreign assets. This representative can act on your behalf, ensuring that local legal requirements are met.
• This person should be trustworthy and familiar with local laws.
• Regular communication with your representative helps keep you informed of any changes or actions taken.

the Risk of Double Taxation


Double taxation is a genuine concern when dealing with foreign assets. This happens when both the US and the foreign country impose taxes on the same asset. Familiarizing yourself with treaties or agreements that might offer tax credits or exemptions is vital.
• Always report foreign assets on your US tax returns to avoid complications.
• Consider consulting a tax specialist familiar with both US and foreign tax laws.

Staying Updated on Changes in Foreign Property Laws


Foreign property and estate laws can change, sometimes without much notice. Maintaining an awareness of these changes ensures that your estate plan remains valid and effective.
• Consider subscribing to legal updates or newsletters focused on the foreign country.
• Building a relationship with a local attorney can be beneficial for receiving timely updates.

Seeking Expertise from a Local Attorney in the Foreign Country


When dealing with assets in a foreign country, local expertise is invaluable. A local attorney can provide guidance tailored to the specific regulations and customs of that country. They can also assist in drafting documents that are compliant with local laws.
• Local attorneys can provide insights that might not be readily available to foreign residents.
• They can act as intermediaries between you and local authorities, facilitating smoother transactions.

Hypothetical Case


Imagine Sarah, a Pensacola resident, who inherited a beachfront property in Spain from her grandmother. While she cherished the memories associated with the property, Sarah wasn’t sure how to include it in her estate plan. Unsure of the Spanish inheritance laws and potential tax implications, she approached Boyles & Boyles for assistance.

The attorneys at Boyles & Boyles, with their global network, connected her with a Spanish estate attorney. Together, they crafted an estate plan that accounted for Spain’s inheritance laws, potential US tax implications, and Sarah’s wishes for the property’s future. They ensured the property was correctly documented, explored the feasibility of placing the property in a trust, and established a local representative in Spain to manage any immediate concerns.

Key Takeaways


Managing foreign property in estate planning requires the following:

• A thorough understanding of both US and foreign estate laws.

• Correct and comprehensive documentation.

• Exploration of trusts and other estate planning instruments.

• Local representation or contacts in the foreign country.

• Vigilance against double taxation.

• Continuous updating based on changes in foreign property laws.

• Seeking guidance from local legal experts.

How Boyles & Boyles Can Assist


At Boyles & Boyles, we recognize the complexities involved in managing foreign property in estate planning. With our vast experience and a robust network of international legal experts, we ensure that your foreign assets are well-protected and seamlessly integrated into your estate plan. We are committed to guiding Pensacola residents through the intricate world of international estate planning. Let us help you secure your global legacy. Discover how we can be of service at Boyles & Boyles Law.

FAQs

  1. How does owning foreign property impact my US taxes?
    While the US taxes its citizens on their worldwide income, there are provisions, treaties, and tax credits that can minimize or offset the double taxation risk.
  1. Can I bequeath my foreign property to anyone I choose?
    While you can state your wishes in your will, the inheritance laws of the foreign country where the property is located will play a crucial role. Some countries have “forced heirship” rules that dictate how property is divided.
  1. Do all countries recognize US-based trusts?
    Not all countries recognize or treat US trusts in the same way. It’s essential to consult with a local attorney to determine the viability of a trust in a specific foreign country.
  1. How can Boyles & Boyles help me with my foreign property?
    We can assist in understanding the implications of your foreign property on your estate plan, connecting you with local legal experts, and ensuring your estate plan is comprehensive and compliant.

Disclaimer: Boyles & Boyles tries to ensure the accuracy of this article. However, Florida Statutes change, case law changes, and as such, errors may occur. Boyles & Boyles assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions in this article. Boyles & Boyles encourages you to utilize our links to relevant Florida Statutes. Contact my office at [850.433.9225] if you have any questions or require legal assistance.

Managing Foreign Property in Estate Planning (2024)

FAQs

Managing Foreign Property in Estate Planning? ›

Foreign assets are subject to US estate tax because the US tax system operates on a worldwide income basis for its citizens and residents. This means that all assets, including those held outside the US, are included in the estate's total value for tax assessment.

Are foreign assets included in an estate? ›

Foreign assets are subject to US estate tax because the US tax system operates on a worldwide income basis for its citizens and residents. This means that all assets, including those held outside the US, are included in the estate's total value for tax assessment.

How to avoid capital gains tax on foreign property? ›

If you sell your foreign property, you may be able to make a 1031 exchange (also called a like-kind exchange), in which you swap one investment property for another similar property on a tax-deferred basis. Many investors use this strategy to defer paying capital gains and depreciation recapture taxes.

Does foreign property need to be reported to the IRS? ›

Generally, foreign real estate does not need to be reported if it is held directly and used as a personal residence. But, when real estate is held through certain entities or used for rental income, it may trigger reporting requirements.

Can you put foreign property in a trust? ›

You definitely need legal help to add foreign assets to a living trust. In particular, you need to work with an attorney in the country where the asset is located. You can find a foreign attorney in the following ways: Contact your country's embassy or consulate in the foreign country.

Is foreign property taxable if you inherit it? ›

Do I have to pay taxes on foreign inheritance to the IRS? Do I have to pay taxes on foreign inheritance to the IRS? No, the IRS does not impose taxes on foreign inheritance or gifts if the recipient is a U.S. citizen or resident alien.

What is the step up basis for foreign property? ›

Step-up Basis at Expatriation for Foreign Assets

Since he received it when she passed, the value is a stepped-up basis. For example, if David's sweet grandma purchased the property for $100,000, and now it is worth $800,000, when David receives the property through inheritance, his basis will be $800,000.

Do US citizens pay property tax on foreign property? ›

For Americans, the taxes you owe on foreign real estate are largely identical to the taxes you owe on domestically held properties, but there may be different laws in the country your property is in which you must follow.

Do green card holders have to pay taxes on foreign property? ›

US citizens and Green card holders are required to report and pay taxes on their worldwide income. This includes the sales of property, both foreign and domestic. This tax on foreign property holds true even if the sale is not reported to the US.

What is the primary residence exclusion for foreign property? ›

Sales of a Principle Foreign Residence

When you sell your principal residence, you are eligible for a gain exclusion of $250,000 USD, or $500,000 USD for married principal owners. If you don't qualify for the gain exclusion, any gain will be considered foreign income and thus eligible for the Foreign Tax Credit.

What happens if you don't report foreign assets? ›

Like FBAR, Form 8938 carries a $10,000 penalty for not filing. If the IRS sends you notice of your failure to file, you have 90 days to comply or be subject to an additional $10,000 per month, up to $50,000, until you do file. There is a 40 percent penalty for any tax underpaid on foreign financial assets not reported.

What if my foreign bank account is less than $10,000? ›

Failing to file because individual accounts are less than $10,000. Remember that the balance of all foreign accounts counts towards the $10,000 threshold. So if your client has two accounts with $6,000 each, they'll still need to file an FBAR since the accounts add up to more than $10,000.

Do I need to report foreign inheritance to the IRS? ›

While a foreign inheritance will not be taxed upon transfer to your foreign account, you still need to report it in most cases. Though an inheritance can be taxed domestically, the IRS doesn't tax it if it's strictly foreign.

Can I include foreign property in my will? ›

However, foreign — indeed, all of your assets — should be included in your estate plan. Financial experts can structure ownership of your foreign assets according to U.S. laws and those of the country where the are located to help your estate avoid unnecessary tax consequences.

Are foreign assets subject to estate tax? ›

Does estate tax apply to foreigners? When a foreign national with US assets passes away, the US estate tax applies to those assets, whether or not that person is a resident of the United States. However, assets held abroad may not be subject to US estate taxes if the person is not a US resident.

Can a US trust own property in Italy? ›

A U.S. trust might be able to act as an owner of property in civil law jurisdictions that have ratified or are expected to ratify the Hague Convention on the Recognition of Trusts (Italy, Luxemburg, Monaco, Netherlands and Switzerland) as well as countries such as Austria, Belgium and France, which, in their internal ...

What assets are not included in gross estate? ›

Generally, the gross estate does not include property owned solely by the decedent's spouse or other individuals. Lifetime gifts that are complete (no powers or other control over the gifts are retained) are not included in the gross estate (but taxable gifts are used in the computation of the estate tax).

Do I need to report foreign assets? ›

Reporting by U.S. Taxpayers Holding Foreign Financial Assets

U.S. taxpayers holding foreign financial assets may be required to report certain information about those assets on Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets. Taxpayers must attach Form 8938 to their annual tax return.

What happens if I inherit money from overseas? ›

While you may have to report money that you've inherited from another country to the IRS or FinCEN, you may not have to pay taxes on it. The IRS doesn't tax foreign inheritances, but individual states might. That being said, you may have to pay taxes on an inheritance if you live in another country.

Where do you declare foreign assets? ›

When it comes to disclosing foreign investments and stocks for tax purposes, there are specific guidelines to follow in India. These investments should be reported in Table A3 under schedule FA in your ITR, and the values of these assets should be declared in Indian rupees after converting them from foreign currency.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Barbera Armstrong

Last Updated:

Views: 6720

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (59 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Barbera Armstrong

Birthday: 1992-09-12

Address: Suite 993 99852 Daugherty Causeway, Ritchiehaven, VT 49630

Phone: +5026838435397

Job: National Engineer

Hobby: Listening to music, Board games, Photography, Ice skating, LARPing, Kite flying, Rugby

Introduction: My name is Barbera Armstrong, I am a lovely, delightful, cooperative, funny, enchanting, vivacious, tender person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.