Make perfect meatloaf every time with these easy tips (2024)

Eschewed as mystery meat, banished to leftover purgatory and viewed as the scourge of school-age children at cafeterias everywhere, meatloaf often gets a bad rap.

But here's the thing: meatloaf can be so much more than a lump of ground beef heaved into a pan.

Take the classic American comfort food to the next level with these nine tips for how to make meatloaf that's perfect every time. Plus, a bacon-wrapped meatloaf and more meatloaf recipes that are delicious all year long.

How to make meatloaf

1. Use high-fat meat.

The leaner the meat, the dryer and grainier the meatloaf. For an all-beef meatloaf, always use a higher-fat cut, at least 15 percent.

For a meatloaf made with a leaner beef or turkey, consider mixing in some ground pork and/or veal in order to achieve a moist, tender meatloaf.

Chopping up bacon and adding it to the mix is always a great way to add fat. Oh, and covering it in bacon never hurts, either. More about that below.

2. Add moisture at every step.

Don't skip adding eggs, ketchup, tomato paste, mustard, Worcestershire, barbecue sauce or some combination of wet seasonings. They don't just add flavor and texture, they help make the meat super juicy.

Make perfect meatloaf every time with these easy tips (1)

3. Use soaked crustless bread.

For a meatloaf with beef, pork or veal, soak the bread in milk first.

For a ground turkey meatloaf, which needs a boost of fat, soak the bread in cream.

Lactose-intolerant? Kosher? No problem! Soak the bread in stock and it will turn out well, too.

Here's the best method to use to judge if the mixture is moist enough: if it sticks to the bowl, it needs some more liquid. Add the liquid, 1 tablespoon at a time, until the mixture no longer sticks to the bowl. Above all else, don't use packaged breadcrumbs.

4. Sauteed vegetables are key.

This one extra step makes a huge difference. Sauteed veggies add flavor, texture and moisture. Try a mirepoix, a fancy French word for a combination of carrots, celery and onion. Cook them, let them cool and then get chopping.

Hate chopping by hand? Throw the sauteed vegetables in the food processor to save prep time. Blitz the sauteed carrots first. Then add the sauteed onions and celery, which are softer and take less time to process. Pressing buttons is fun, but be careful not to over process ingredients.

5. Don't play patty cake with the meat.

Overmixing will make a meatloaf dry and dense. Start by stirring the wet ingredients together. Then add the sautéed veggies. Now, before starting to mix it all together there like a mad man, just stop. Fold the mirepoix only once into the meat, keeping it loose and light-handed. It may seem like the loaf isn't compact enough, but don't worry, it will firm up quickly in the oven.

6. Taste-test the meat mixture.

No, it's not advisable to eat raw meat (although many chefs might use this method). Since the only thing worse than a dry meatloaf is a bland one, take a moment to fry up a tiny bit of the mixture — perhaps the size of a teaspoon — to check it for seasoning. Then it will be clear if it's necessary to pump up the spice or add some herbs. It's better to know now before it's too late in order to correct the seasoning.

Make perfect meatloaf every time with these easy tips (2)

7. Give the meatloaf space in the pan.

Yes, there is definitely something satisfying about filling a baking pan to the edges with meat goo. Here's the thing: baking meatloaf in a loaf pan will result in a meat brick.

When choosing a baking pan, avoid a small loaf pan or baking dish. A tight fit means that the loaf will steam — think school cafeteria meatloaf. Instead, use a sheet pan or a large baking dish and leave some breathing room so the edges will caramelize nicely.

Also consider making a few small loaves. Mini meatloaves have more of the "fun," i.e. the browned and glazed crust that forms. They're also easy to freeze for later. If making extra for sandwiches is part of the plan, any extra, unsliced mini meatloaves will stay nice and moist, too.

Make perfect meatloaf every time with these easy tips (3)

8. Glaze it up.

Even a meatloaf made with the most amazing, high-quality meat in the world should have a jazzed up top. Straight ketchup works in a pinch, but chili and barbecue sauces are also great alternatives.

Try spiking ketchup with chili powder, Dijon mustard, Worcestershire sauce, apple cider vinegar and dark brown sugar. Take things up a notch by layering on strips of bacon.

9. Let it rest.

Just like a roast, it's important to let a meatloaf rest for at least 10 minutes (tented with foil to keep it hot) before slicing. It helps the loaf set up for easier slicing and, most importantly, it locks in those luscious, precious juices.

Here are five delicious meatloaf recipes to try.

Amazing meatloaf recipes

Shutterstock

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Bacon-Wrapped Meatloaf

Carolyn Grifel

Layering a meatloaf with bacon doesn't just add a glorious smokiness, it also helps to seal in the juices so the meat is extra flavorful.

Samantha Okazaki / TODAY

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Turkey Meatloaf

Siri Daly

"This meatloaf is simple and delicious, and before you even pack up the leftovers, you can prepare breakfast and lunch for the next day," said TODAY's Siri Daly.

Shutterstock

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Dr. Oz's Meatier Meatloaf

Dr. Oz

"This will be the meatiest meatloaf you've ever tried," Dr. Oz told TODAY Food. Mushrooms and powdered gelatin make it especially moist. "I especially love the meatier meatloaf because it is still moist like the traditional meatloaf but it is a healthier, leaner version!"

TODAY

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BBQ Meatloaf

Ryan Scott

"This recipe takes easy, straightforward meatloaf and gives it a sweet and smoky barbecue twist," chef Ryan Scott told TODAY Food.

Grace Parisi

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BBQ Mini Meatloaf Sliders

Grace Parisi

"Sliders are perfect finger foods for a crowd," cookbook author Grace Parisi told TODAY Food. Instead of making loads of little patties, she likes to make mini meatloaves ahead of time, cut them into slices, slather them with barbecue sauce and broil them. "This trick allows the cook to enjoy more of the party and the guests to enjoy perfectly hot sliders!"

Samantha Okazaki / TODAY

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Short Rib Meatloaf

Jeff IcInnis and Janine Booth

Believe it or not, there's no baking involved in this unctuous and impossibly good meatloaf that's made with tender short ribs.

Make perfect meatloaf every time with these easy tips (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to good meatloaf? ›

Use high-fat meat.

The leaner the meat, the dryer and grainier the meatloaf. For an all-beef meatloaf, always use a higher-fat cut, at least 15 percent. For a meatloaf made with a leaner beef or turkey, consider mixing in some ground pork and/or veal in order to achieve a moist, tender meatloaf.

What is the secret to keeping meatloaf moist? ›

Fat Is Your Friend

This is the reason most cooks choose ground chuck since it has this ideal proportion of fat to meat. During cooking, the fat will liquefy, making the meatloaf moist.

What not to put in meatloaf? ›

Onions, garlic and celery do pose one problem though: they don't cook down easily. Little bits of crunchy onion or celery or potent, hot garlic will spoil the comforting aspect of eating meatloaf.

What is the basic meatloaf formula? ›

The Basic Meatloaf Formula

All recipes for meatloaf start with the same basic formula: 2 pounds of ground meat and a “panade” made of bread or crackers soaked in milk. Along with a few eggs, this panade helps to hold the ground meat together and adds some essential moisture to the mix.

Why do you put milk in meatloaf? ›

Milk and other dairy products, like heavy cream and buttermilk, contain both water and fat, adding two types of moisture to our meatloaf. There's a long-held theory that milk can tenderize ground meat, and this is the reason often cited for cooking ground meat in milk to make a Bolognese-style ragù.

Should I cook my meatloaf covered or uncovered? ›

Should I cook my meatloaf covered or uncovered? The meatloaf can be cooked uncovered. However, if you are concerned about it burning, you can cover the meatloaf with foil for the first 45 minutes and uncover it for the final 15 minutes to allow the meatloaf to brown on top.

What causes meatloaf to fall apart? ›

In meatloaf, this is most commonly the eggs and breadcrumbs. Your binding ingredient is only second to the meat itself in your recipe and the reason why meatloaf crumbles. When this happens, it's because you didn't use enough. Next time, try adding in an extra egg and/or some more breadcrumbs.

How to make a Bobby Flay meatloaf? ›

directions
  1. Preheat oven to 425°F.
  2. Heat the oil in a large sauté pan over high heat. ...
  3. Whisk together the eggs and herbs in a large bowl. ...
  4. Whisk together the remaining ketchup and balsamic vinegar in a small bowl then brush the mixture over the entire loaf.
  5. Bake the meatloaf for approximately 1 to 1 1/4 hours.

Why put ketchup in meatloaf? ›

Whether you slather a thick layer of ketchup on top of the meatloaf before it goes into the oven, add a few tablespoons to the ground meat mixture, or serve extra ketchup on the side, this tangy-sweet, umami-rich condiment balances out the richness of the beef, making it an essential part of the dish.

What does adding an extra egg to meatloaf do? ›

Sure, egg yolks add some rich flavor to a meatloaf, but the real reason we need eggs is for structure—to help bind the meatloaf together. This is especially important since we're making a free-form meatloaf, or one that you shape by hand, versus using a loaf pan.

Is it better to cook meatloaf at 350 or 375? ›

The best temperature to cook the meatloaf at is 350°F and it requires about 1 hour, give or take a few minutes, depending on size and shape.

What is traditional meatloaf made of? ›

No bells and whistles - just a few ingredients including beef, egg, bread crumbs and a simple tomato-based topping. Use a gentle touch with ground beef. Over-mixing will result in burgers, meatballs or meatloaves with a firm texture.

What is the best binder for meatloaf? ›

If you don't have any bread, you can substitute it for breadcrumbs, crackers, cereal grains, oatmeal, instant rice, instant barley, or even potato flakes! However, bread is still the best choice of all the potential options.

Why do you put baking powder in meatloaf? ›

Adding baking soda to the beef keeps it moist by stopping the proteins from binding too quickly (which dries out the meat). Using sauteed onions instead of raw ensures the onions don't turn out crunchy and adds extra moisture to the meatloaf. Moistened breadcrumbs, keep the meatloaf moist and tender.

How do you make meatloaf not fall apart? ›

When this happens, it's because you didn't use enough. Next time, try adding in an extra egg and/or some more breadcrumbs. Alternatively, rice, barley, corn flakes, crackers, and dried soup mix can also stand in as binding ingredients as well. Including larger quantities of these items should help solve the problem.

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