Make Bacon at Home and Save Money at the Grocery Store (2024)

  • Bacon Recipes
  • Breakfast Meats

By

Leda Meredith

Make Bacon at Home and Save Money at the Grocery Store (1)

Leda Meredith

Leda Meredith is a food writer and certified botanist who has written five books on foraging and preserving food.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Updated on 02/9/24

Tested by

Heather Ramsdell

Make Bacon at Home and Save Money at the Grocery Store (2)

Tested byHeather Ramsdell

Heather Ramsdell was a Senior Editorial Director for The Spruce Eats, where she led the editorial team to create recipes, tell stories, and help people cook and learn about food.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Prep: 10 mins

Cook: 2 hrs

Dry and Cure Time: 338 hrs

Total: 340 hrs 10 mins

Servings: 6to 8 servings

Yield: 1to 1 1/2 pounds

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From breakfast to dinner, and even dessert, bacon is an all-time favorite. With our recipe, you can make your own bacon at home. By making your own tasty bacon, you can decide what's in it—meat from pastured, organically fed animals, if you like.

Although the process is lengthy, curing and cooking your own bacon yields flavorful and even tastier bacon than store-bought. So few people cure their own bacon orsalt porkat home that some butchers don't carry freshpork belly. Orderyours ahead from a local farm or butcher.

While most commercial bacon in the United States is smoked, bacon and many of its cured-meat cousins in other countries are cured but not smoked. With bacon, the smoking step is more about adding flavor than it is about preserving the meat. Smoked or unsmoked? That's up to you. Our recipe gives you a choice to use the smoker or to cook the bacon in the oven. For the smoker version, we recommend hickory or applewood shavings for the best flavor.

Curing meats without expertise and care can lead to a product that is harmful to human health. We encourage you to consult and study the proper techniques, follow the USDA's guidelines for cured and dried meats, and have at hand a meat thermometer. Because bacon is not eaten raw, using curing salt, or nitrates, is up to you.

Make Bacon at Home and Save Money at the Grocery Store (3)

what you'll need to make and cure bacon

A Sheet Pan
A Sharp Chef's Knife
A Heavy Cast Iron Skillet

"Simply put the ingredients on a piece of pork belly and wait for it to cure. I couldn't slice it as thinly as packaged bacon, so the result was slightly chewier and more flavorful. A pleasing balance of sweet and salty. After trying it, I will make bacon from scratch more often." —Heather Ramsdell

A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

  • 2 to 3 pounds pork belly

  • 1/2 cup brown sugar

  • 3 tablespoons kosher salt (or other coarse, non-iodized salt)

  • 1 1/4 teaspoons ground black pepper

  • 1/2 teaspoon curing salt, optional

Steps to Make It

While there are multiple steps to this recipe, we've broken this bacon preparation process down into workable categories to help you better plan for curing and cooking.

Cure the Bacon

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Make Bacon at Home and Save Money at the Grocery Store (7)

  2. Carefully pat the pork belly dry with paper towels. Score the fat cap of the pork belly in a cross-hatch pattern.

    Make Bacon at Home and Save Money at the Grocery Store (8)

  3. In a small bowl, combine the brown sugar, salt, pepper, and optional curing salt. Mix well.

    Make Bacon at Home and Save Money at the Grocery Store (9)

  4. Rub the seasoning mixture onto all sides of the pork belly using very clean hands. Spend a couple of minutes massaging the curing mixture into the meat.

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  5. Placethe pork belly, along with any leftover curing mixture, into a plastic bag and seal it shut. Store it lengthwise in the refrigerator for 10 to 14 days, turning the bag over occasionally. The bacon should be fully cured at this point, with a firm texture and no soft spots.

    Make Bacon at Home and Save Money at the Grocery Store (11)

  6. Rinse the bacon well and again pat it thoroughly drywith paper towels.

    Make Bacon at Home and Save Money at the Grocery Store (12)

  7. Preheat the oven to 200 F / 93 C. Roast the cured bacon on a sheet tray until the internal temperature reaches at least 150 F / 66 C, the minimum safe temperature for consumption of this product. The process should take about 2 hours.

    Make Bacon at Home and Save Money at the Grocery Store (13)

  8. Store the bacon in a tightly sealed container or bag in the refrigerator for up to one month or in the freezer for up to one year.

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  9. When ready to eat, slice bacon to desired thickness and fry bacon slices in a nonstick pan or cast-iron skillet and enjoy.

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Smoke Cured Bacon

Rather than cook the bacon in the oven, if you have a smoker you can smoke the bacon to give more flavor. After rinsing off the cure, place the baconon a rack and let it dry for 1 to 2 hours to form a pellicle—a sticky surface layer of proteins that forms on the surface of the meat. This helps the smoke cling to it, resulting in more flavorful bacon. Smoke the cured, air-dried bacon at approximately 200 Funtil it reaches an internal temperature of 150 F / 66 C, the minimum safe temperature for consumption of this product. The process should take between 1 and 2 hours. Slice and fry your bacon in a nonstick pan or cast-iron skillet and enjoy.

Liquid Smoke Shortcut

You can "cheat" by using liquid smoke. If you opt for this version, be sure to buy liquid smoke made from natural smoke and not a synthetic version.

  • Preheat the oven to 200 F / 93 C.
  • Place the bacon in the oven and baste it with the liquid smoke. Usea pastry brushto evenly coat all sides.
  • Roast the cured bacon until the internal temperature reaches 150 F / 66 C. This should take about 2 hours.
  • Place the bacon on a rack over a pan to catch any liquid smoke drippings and air-dry for 30 minutes.
  • Transfer to a tightly sealed container or bag and refrigerate for up to one month or freeze for up to one year.

How to Cook and Store Homemade Bacon

Once baked or smoked, the bacon can be sliced or cut into chunks for cooking. Cut the bacon into several pieces and then freeze those individually for the most convenient use later on. Be mindful that consuming raw bacon, even if it was baked or smoked, can result in foodborne illness.

  • Fry bacon in a skillet, crisp slices in the oven, or even microwave it.
  • Don't throw away the bacon grease, and definitely don't pour it down the drain. Use it as cooking oil to add a meaty flavor to savory dishes.

What is curing salt?

Most commercial bacon containsnitrates, which are sold to the home cook in blends called "curing salts" or Prague powder.Nitratespreserve the bright pink color of the layers of meat in bacon and other preserved meats and help eliminate bacteria. In very small amounts, they are considered safe to consume, but because of the evidence that these products can cause carcinogenic compounds to form and lead to many types of gastric cancer, many people choose toleave them out. If you are concerned about bacteria in your homemade bacon and don't mind having some added nitrates, include the curing salt.

Bacon-Wrapped Meatloaf With Barbecue Sauce Glaze Recipe

Recipe Tags:

  • Bacon
  • homemade bacon
  • breakfast
  • american

Article Sources

The Spruce Eats uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Song P, Wu L, Guan W. Dietary nitrates, nitrites, and nitrosamines intake and the risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis.Nutrients. 2015;7(12):9872-9895. DOI:10.3390/nu7125505

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Make Bacon at Home and Save Money at the Grocery Store (2024)

FAQs

Is it cost effective to make your own bacon? ›

Is it Cheaper to Make Your Own Bacon? This answer depends on how you source your pork belly and what kind of bacon you compare the cost to. If you've raised and butchered your own hogs, then the cost of your pork belly will be less than what you can buy it for from the grocery store.

How long does homemade bacon last? ›

If you've cooked up more bacon than you can eat, you can store it in a well-sealed container for five to seven days in the refrigerator before it goes bad. If you don't think you'll be able to eat it in that time, you can freeze cooked bacon for about a month.

Do I have to use curing salt to make bacon? ›

If you have an issue with nitrates, you can use regular salt and your bacon will taste fine. Sea salt is generally the best, but the process works with any salt. We will warn you in advance though, if you just use salt, the bacon won't be pink when cured.

How do you calculate the cure for bacon? ›

A gram scale is typically used to weigh the meat. This weight is then entered into a “cure calculator” that will determine the proper amounts of salt, sugar, and cure #1 according to preset percentages (these percentages can be adjusted for taste). Typically, salt is set at 2% of the meat's weight and sugar at 1%.

How long do you dry cure bacon? ›

You can also vacuum seal the bag to remove all the air if you have this available. Place the bag in the refrigerator and allow it to cure. Allow the pork belly to cure for approximately 7 days. A general rule is to cure your bacon 7 days for every inch of thickness.

What to avoid when buying bacon? ›

Next, look for any signs that the bacon has gone bad. No matter what type of bacon you're purchasing, it should appear pink in color. If the meat looks gray, green, moldy, or otherwise discolored, pass on buying and let the store know! it.

Can I eat cooked bacon after 7 days? ›

Cooked bacon, however, only lasts four to five days in the fridge. If you can't eat it up that quickly, the USDA says you can freeze it for up to a month. (If you're looking for recipes for your leftover bacon, try our Bacon-Pimiento Guacamole, Classic Southern BLT, or Spring Salad With Berries And Bacon.)

Is bacon still good after 2 weeks in the fridge? ›

You can keep bacon in the refrigerator at 40 ºF or below for one week. Bacon can also be frozen at 0 ºF for four months (for best quality).

Is it OK to eat bacon 3 days out of date? ›

Check the “sell by” or “use by” date on the bacon's packaging, and eat the bacon either before the “use by” date, or no longer than 7 days after the “sell by” date. Examine the bacon for green, gray, or brown discoloration, mold spots, or slimy texture, all of which indicate spoiled bacon.

What is the best salt for making bacon? ›

This recipe, which is adapted from Michael Ruhlman's excellent book Charcuterie, requires the use of pink curing salt #1. You can get by with all kosher or sea salt, but the bacon will look like well-cooked pork (grayish), taste more like salty pork than like bacon, and will keep for only a week in the fridge.

What happens if you don't have curing salt? ›

What is a substitute for curing salt? Celery juice powder and celery powder are natural substitutes for curing salt.

What can I use if I don't have curing salt? ›

Luckily, there are several substitutes that you can use instead of curing salt:
  • Sea Salt: Sea salt contains natural nitrates that can help preserve meat, but it is less potent than curing salt. ...
  • Celery Juice or Powder: Celery juice or powder contains natural nitrates that can be used to preserve meat.
Mar 20, 2023

How to cure bacon the old fashioned way? ›

But really, if you were to put a couple handfuls of salt on pork belly and put it in your fridge for about three days and then take it out, rinse it off and dry it and hang it, that would cure, that would cure the belly. Brandon: Pat it dry with towels, after you've rinsed off any salt that remains.

How do butchers cure bacon? ›

Most bacon today is cured through wet curing. Curing ingredients like salt, sugar, seasonings, sodium nitrate and other chemicals are mixed to create a brine that the bacon is soaked in or injected with. This injection method is called pumping and is the quickest way to cure bacon.

Can you overcure bacon? ›

Now take the seasoned pork belly, lay it in a deep glass baking dish. Cover and place in the refrigerator and forget about it for 7-10 days. You can under cure bacon but you can not over cure bacon. So make sure you leave it at minimum a week.

Is curing meat worth it? ›

The process of curing involves the addition of nitrites or nitrates and salt to meat to enhance food preservation and reduce bacterial contamination. Nitrites in particular are very effective at killing harmful bacteria such as Clostridium botulinum and Listeria monocytogenes.

Why is pork so cheap but bacon so expensive? ›

Bacon requires curing and/or smoking then slicing and the ridiculous see through packaging. It's the most processed, so it has the most labor, thus the expense. It's the simple law of demand and supply. For example, let me give you an example of a cut of beef that used to be dirt cheap.

Why is bacon suddenly so expensive? ›

Aside from increased seasonal demand, the price hike is caused in part by the implementation of an animal welfare law in California that took effect on July 1.

How much bacon is produced from one pig? ›

Bacon: A whole hog will yield about 16 lbs of bacon. You can slice it and fry it fresh as a pork belly or you can have it smoked and cured to make bacon.

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