Limited liability insurance explained (2024)

Since the invention of the limited liability company (LLC) in the 1970s, LLCs have exploded in popularity1. Between 2005 and 2014, the number of businesses registered as LLCs grew by 66%, and that growth trend continues today2. If you’re running your own business, you may be registered as an LLC, or you may be considering launching a new business as an LLC. Even though LLCs help limit your personal liability, limited liability insurance helps provide additional protection for you and your assets.

Limited liability insurance is not an insurance policy specifically for the LLC as a business entity. Instead, it’s a type of business insurance that protects individual partners’ personal and private assets in a business.

This guide explains limited liability insurance, including what it is, when you need it, and what steps you can take to protect yourself and your business against liability.

What is limited liability insurance?

Limited liability insurance is a type of coverage that protects an individual partner’s stake in a company. While other types of insurance — like general liability insurance or professional liability insurance — protect against liabilities arising from a business’s activities, a limited liability insurance policy protects an individual partner’s stake in a business. Think of it as personal protection for a business asset.

For example, if you have a marketing agency and a client sues you for an ad campaign gone wrong, limited liability insurance would protect your stake in the company. With limited liability insurance, each partner is responsible for getting their individual policy.

Some other types of claims that LLC insurance covers include:

  • Employment practices
  • Personal assets
  • Product liability

Do I need limited liability insurance if I have an LLC?

If your business is registered as an LLC, that doesn’t necessarily mean that you’re personally protected from liability. While LLCs do provide some protection, people sometimes misunderstand them.

When someone sues your LLC, they should not be able to go after your personal assets, only your business. However, depending on your bookkeeping practices and the way you run your business, it may be difficult to figure out where your business assets end and your personal assets begin. A claimant may be able to pierce the corporate veil and go after your personal assets. Limited liability insurance can add another layer of financial protection.

Partners in the following types of businesses entities may want to consider limited liability insurance:

  • Multi-member LLCs
  • Partnerships
  • S-Corporations

How much does LLC insurance cost?

Like any other type of coverage, the cost of LLC insurance is based on the risk you represent to an insurer. The more valuable your business and the riskier your operations, and if you have any prior claims, the more you expose a carrier to potential losses.

Together, these factors are combined as part of a comprehensive underwriting process to determine your monthly or annual premiums for limited liability insurance.

Depending on the specific protections included in your policy, the annual premiums for LLC insurance can range from several hundred to several thousand dollars per year.

Limited liability insurance vs. general liability insurance

If you already have other types of small business insurance, you may be wondering whether you need limited liability insurance, too. In some circ*mstances, limited liability insurance may overlap with the general liability and professional liability insurance you and your partners may have already placed to protect your company.

To understand when you’re covered and when you’re not, let’s compare those two types of coverage.

  • General liability insurance covers your business from the financial consequence of accidents that result in bodily injury or property damage to a third party.
  • Professional liability insurance protects you for claims of errors and/or omissions in the professional advice you provide a client that result in their financial loss.

In what type of scenarios are these two coverages not sufficient?

Let’s say your construction business accidentally causes so much damage to your customer’s property that the total amount of damages exceeds the policy maximum of your company’s general liability insurance. In this scenario, your customer could sue your business for the excess damages. This is when limited liability insurance could help protect your interests.

Thimble: protecting your bank account

If you’re looking for the smartest way to protect yourself and your business against potential liability, you probably want to start with general liability and professional liability insurance, and we can help with that. With Thimble, you can place coverage by the job, month, or year. Just click “get a quote” or download the Thimble mobile app, answer a quick set of questions, receive your quote, and click to purchase — all within minutes.

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Limited liability insurance explained (2024)

FAQs

How do you explain liability limits? ›

Liability limits are the maximum dollar amount of damages (“indemnity”) an insurance carrier will pay on your behalf. Limits are broken down into two categories: the per claim limit and the aggregate limit.

How does the liability insurance work? ›

Liability insurance provides protection against claims resulting from injuries and damage to people and/or property. Liability insurance covers legal costs and payouts for which the insured party would be found liable. Provisions not covered include Intentional damage, contractual liabilities, and criminal prosecution.

What is it about liability insurance that makes it so important? ›

Liability insurance is an essential coverage for small business owners. It helps protect you from claims that your business caused bodily injury and property damage. The importance of liability insurance is that every business faces claims that can come up during normal operations.

Why do all businesses must have liability insurance explain in detail? ›

Business liability insurance protects the financial interests of companies and business owners in the event that they face formal lawsuits or any third-party claims. Such policies cover any direct financial liabilities incurred, as well as any legal defense expenses.

What is an example of a limit of liability? ›

For example, you may see your personal liability coverage with $100,000 listed next to it. This means your insurance company's limit of liability is $100,000, and it will pay claims up to that amount as long as the details fit what's outlined in your policy.

What does 50/100/50 mean in insurance? ›

$50,000 in bodily injury liability coverage per person. 100/ $100,000 in bodily injury coverage per incident. 50. $50,000 in property damage liability per incident.

What is the simple definition of liability insurance? ›

Liability insurance is defined as a form of insurance that provides protection from third-party claims and lawsuits. If you're held liable for causing a person or company's damages, injuries, or losses, your insurance will cover some legal expenses.

What is a sentence for liability insurance? ›

Example Sentences

The idle storage of fireworks could cost each company heavily, due the security and liability insurance that comes with protecting highly dangerous materials. They also have liability insurance, which helps them make payments to passengers who are harmed or killed.

How does personal liability insurance protect you? ›

Personal liability coverage, sometimes referred to as personal liability insurance, protects you financially if you're responsible for damages or injuries to others. This protection extends to household relatives, so if your child accidentally damages your neighbor's property, you may be covered.

What is the rule of thumb for liability insurance? ›

Liability insurance is the main mandated coverage. It covers damage and injuries you cause to others in an accident. The most common minimum limits for liability are $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident for bodily injury and $25,000 for physical damage. But your state's requirements may be higher or lower.

What is the risk of liability? ›

What is Liability Risk? Liability Risk is a type of Operational Risk specifically the risk of being held liable or responsible for an action or inaction, whether or not at fault, resulting in a direct or indirect financial loss.

Is it bad to have liability insurance? ›

Should I get liability or full coverage car insurance? Typically, it is advisable to purchase full coverage car insurance. Liability insurance will not pay for damages to your own vehicle after an accident where you are at fault. It will also not cover damages due to theft, vandalism or acts of nature.

Why is limited liability important for business owners? ›

LLCs are important legal structures for forming a business. Limited liability means that the assets and debts of the business remain separate from the personal assets and debts of the LLC's owners. In most cases, if an LLC goes bankrupt, creditors can only go after the assets of the business and not of the owners.

What types of insurance are not recommended? ›

15 Insurance Policies You Don't Need
  • Private Mortgage Insurance. ...
  • Extended Warranties. ...
  • Automobile Collision Insurance. ...
  • Rental Car Insurance. ...
  • Car Rental Damage Insurance. ...
  • Flight Insurance. ...
  • Water Line Coverage. ...
  • Life Insurance for Children.

What are the benefits of business liability insurance? ›

General liability insurance may help cover repair or replacement costs if your business accidently damages someone else's property. You might also feel better and could have increased peace of mind knowing your business may be covered just in case an accident happens.

What kind of liability limits would you choose and why? ›

Typically, you should select a limit that matches or exceeds your total net worth. This way, your assets are well-protected if you're legally responsible for someone else's injuries or property damage.

What is the best way to limit liability? ›

Ways To Reduce Liability Risks
  • Structure Your Business Properly. How you structure your business is a critical decision. ...
  • Purchase Insurance To Limit Your Exposure. ...
  • Identify Risks And Implement Procedures To Minimize Them. ...
  • Implement Sanitation Procedures. ...
  • Put Signs All Over Your Workplace. ...
  • If It's In Writing…

Why are liability limits important? ›

Insufficient auto liability limits, can leave you paying out of pocket, for damages after an accident. If policy limits are exceeded after an at-fault accident, you are legally obligated to pay for any remaining damages. Your insurance company is only liable to pay up to the limit dictated by your auto policy.

How do you read auto liability limits? ›

Auto Liability Coverage limits can be written out in three numbers, such as 100/300/50. This means you have a $100,000 limit per person for bodily injury in an accident, a $300,000 total limit per accident for bodily injury, and a $50,000 limit per accident for Property Damage.

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