Left Bank Bordeaux vs. Right Bank Bordeaux: What's the Difference? | Monarch Wine (2024)

  • Wine Education

Left Bank Bordeaux vs. Right Bank Bordeaux: What's the Difference? | Monarch Wine (1)

  • BY Vicki Denig
  • November 2, 2022

Heralded as one of the world’s most important viticultural areas, Bordeaux has become a go-to region for collectors, novices, and industry folk alike. Situated in southwest France, this prestigious winemaking region is most commonly broken down into two sub-areas: Left Bank and Right Bank. While both are important in their own right, understanding the unique nuances that characterize each of these regions is key. We’re breaking down everything you need to know about the Left Bank and Right Bank of Bordeaux here.

But first, a bit about the region in general: Bordeaux is located on the western coast of France and is divided by the Gironde Estuary, which further separates into the Dordogne and Garonne rivers. The viticultural areas separated by the Gironde are referred to as the Left and Right Banks. The more southerly area between these two regions is known as Entre-Deux-Mers, which translates to Between Two Seas.

Grape Varieties & Soil Types

Left Bank Bordeaux vs. Right Bank Bordeaux: What's the Difference? | Monarch Wine (2)

The most defining difference between Left Bank and Right Banks wines is their assemblage. While Left Bank wines are generally Cabernet Sauvignon dominant, Right Bank wines are dominated by Merlot. Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, and Malbec tend to round out blends from both Banks. (Note: As with any wine-producing region, there are always exceptions to be found, but this is by and far the majority.)

The reason for the dominant grape varieties being different on both Banks is soil type. While the Left Bank is characterized by gravelly soils, the Right Bank is home to more clay-heavy soils. The former creates a solid home for Cabernet Sauvignon, whereas the latter is an optimal environment in which Merlot thrives.

Wine Styles

Due to the difference in dominant grape varieties, wine styles greatly differ from the Left Bank and Right Bank. The Cabernet Sauvignon-based blends from the Left Bank tend to be more structured, powerful, and have a higher presence of tannins, whereas Merlot-dominant blends of the Right Bank tend to be more soft, silky, and approachable in their youth. Fun fact: Left Bank properties also tend to be larger in size than Right Bank estates.

Appellations / Sub-Areas

Left Bank Bordeaux vs. Right Bank Bordeaux: What's the Difference? | Monarch Wine (3)

Most famously, the Left Bank of Bordeaux is home to the Médoc area, which encompasses four of the region’s most prestigious appellations: Saint-Estèphe, Pauillac, Saint-Julien, and Margaux. The Left Bank is also home to the Haut-Médoc, Listrac-Médoc, and Moulis-en-Médoc, as well as the areas of Pessac-Léognan, Graves, Sauternes, and Barsac.

The Right Bank’s most famous appellations are Saint-Emilion and Pomerol, though its sub-regions span far beyond these two gems. The Right Bank also encompasses Canson-Fronsac, Côtes de Blaye, Côtes de Bourg, Côtes de Bordeaux, Castillon Côtes de Bordeaux, and Fronsac.

Classification Systems

Left Bank Bordeaux vs. Right Bank Bordeaux: What's the Difference? | Monarch Wine (4)

Perhaps the most complicated difference between the Left and Right Banks is their classification systems. The region’s most famous classification is the 1855 Classification, which was created by Napoleon III and determined the five First Growth estates of Bordeaux (all of which are found on the Left Bank). Second, Third, Fourth, and Fifth growth estates followed. Sauternes also received a classification system the same year. The Left Bank also uses the Cru Bourgeois system, which is exclusively used in the Médoc. Over on the Right Bank, Saint-Emilion began using an eponymous classification system back in 1955.

Claims to Fame

Left Bank Bordeaux vs. Right Bank Bordeaux: What's the Difference? | Monarch Wine (5)

The Left Bank’s biggest claims to fame are undeniably its prestigious five First Growths, which include Château Latour, Château Margaux, Château Haut-Brion, Château Lafite, and Château Mouton Rothschild. The Right Bank’s biggest names, which are classified as Premier Grand Cru Classé A estates are Château Cheval Blanc, Château Angélus, and Château Pavie. Pétrus is also a big-hitting Right Bank name, located in the appellation of Pomerol.

Vicki Denig

Vicki completed her Bachelor’s degree at CUNY Hunter College with a double major in French Language and Italian Language, along with a minor in English and additional studies in Spanish and Polish. Her wine industry career began at Sud de France Développement in Manhattan, followed by a Wine Consultant/Buyer position at Quality House Wines. She went on to work full-time as a staff writer for VinePair.com from September 2016 – July 2017. She now freelances full-time; her work regularly appears in Food & Wine, Wine-Searcher, Beverage Media, Matador Network, Wine Enthusiast, and more.

Vicki Denig

Vicki completed her Bachelor’s degree at CUNY Hunter College with a double major in French Language and Italian Language, along with a minor in English and additional studies in Spanish and Polish. Her wine industry career began at Sud de France Développement in Manhattan, followed by a Wine Consultant/Buyer position at Quality House Wines. She went on to work full-time as a staff writer for VinePair.com from September 2016 – July 2017. She now freelances full-time; her work regularly appears in Food & Wine, Wine-Searcher, Beverage Media, Matador Network, Wine Enthusiast, and more.

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Left Bank Bordeaux vs. Right Bank Bordeaux: What's the Difference? | Monarch Wine (2024)

FAQs

Left Bank Bordeaux vs. Right Bank Bordeaux: What's the Difference? | Monarch Wine? ›

The reason for the dominant grape varieties being different on both Banks is soil type. While the Left Bank is characterized by gravelly soils, the Right Bank is home to more clay-heavy soils. The former creates a solid home for Cabernet Sauvignon, whereas the latter is an optimal environment in which Merlot thrives.

What is the difference between left and right bank in Bordeaux? ›

Left Bank terrain is mostly flat with gravel topsoil and limestone underneath. Wines typically have more tannin and a bigger overall structure than their Right Bank counterparts, which generally comprise a limestone surface with less gravel and more clay.

Which bank of Bordeaux is better? ›

The Left bank is known as the more prestigious area, home to the Frist Growths and blended from prominently Cabernet Sauvignon with high tannins, high acidity, and powerful structure. Bold aromas and flavors of black cherry, violet, and menthol are common. The top wines have aging potential for 30+ years.

What are the characteristics of the left bank Bordeaux? ›

The Left Bank has a terroir with gentle slopes and a wide variety of gravel, stones, sand, limestone, and clay soils. This makes the Left Bank was perfect for the production of Cabernet Sauvignon-based Bordeaux wine.

Which is better left or right bank in Paris? ›

The right bank or Rive Droite brings to mind a chic sophistication and elegance that is quintessential Paris, while the left or Rive Gauche boasts a more relaxed artistic and romantic atmosphere.

What does right bank Bordeaux taste like? ›

Right Bank wines are also bold, but smoother, with softer tannins and typical Merlot fruity flavors. They can age, but are more "drink me soon" style. The terroir on the right bank is less difficult, with less gravel and more clay and limestone.

Is Petrus left or right bank? ›

The Right Bank includes two main Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOCs) and other smaller appellations: Pomerol: The Pomerol appellation has 900 wine producers and makes excellent investment-worthy wines like Chateau Petrus.

Is Margaux left or right bank? ›

The Left Bank includes the Médoc and Haut Médoc wine regions, which encompass some of the highest-rent districts in the wine world. This is where the most recognized and world-renowned Bordeaux appellations are located, such as Saint-Estèphe, Pauillac, Saint-Julien and Margaux.

What does grand cru mean in St. Emilion? ›

The Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé classification is for Merlot and Cabernet Franc wine blends of high-quality. Currently 82 wineries have this distinction.

What is the main grape of the right bank of Bordeaux? ›

Right Bank wines are predominantly Merlot-based, with Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec and Petit Verdot used as blending components. Some estates have sought to increase their use of Cabernet Franc in recent years, for its ability to deliver freshness in the glass.

What is the difference between Bordeaux and Medoc? ›

Médoc is bordered to the north by the city of Bordeaux and by the Gironde estuary to the east. This peninsula-shaped territory is one of the districts of Bordeaux In fact, the original name of the region comes from its location.

What food to pair with Bordeaux wine? ›

For red wines, try grilled or roasted meats, steak, lamb chops, or braised beef. White Bordeaux wines compliment seafood, shellfish, poultry, creamy sauces, and dishes with herbs and spices. Cheese platters, charcuterie, and chocolate-based desserts also go well with Bordeaux wines.

What is the difference between Pomerol and St. Emilion? ›

Saint-Émilion and Pomerol, although geographically close, are distinguished by their terroir, climate and typicity. While Saint-Émilion shines for its complexity, richness and age-old history, Pomerol is seductive for its elegance, finesse and confidentiality.

Is Chateau Haut Brion left or right bank? ›

The Left Bank is home to the first growth wines from the official 1855 Bordeaux Classification; Chateau Lafite Rothschild, Chateau Latour, Chateau Margaux, Chateau Haut Brion and Chateau Mouton Rothschild.

What is the difference between the right bank and the left bank stream? ›

When you are looking downstream, the right side would be the right bank and left side would be the left bank. The right bank is always on the right when the water flow of the river is flowing downriver.

What is the left bank known for? ›

South of the Seine you find the Left Bank, usually referred to as the “cultural” side of the city. It is historically known to be home to intellectuals, artists, professors, and musicians.

What is right bank left bank France? ›

Paris' Right and Left Banks: The Quick Explanation

It's called the “right bank” because when you stand facing West (towards the ocean), it's on the right side of the Seine river. The left bank, or Rive Gauche in French, refers to the south side of the Seine river or the left side when you face West.

What is the left and right bank? ›

The descriptive terms left bank and right bank refer to the perspective of an observer looking downstream; a well-known example of this being the southern left bank and the northern right bank of the river Seine defining parts of Paris.

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