Laundering money — literally — could save billions of dollars - American Chemical Society (2024)

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

ACS News Service Weekly PressPac:January 08, 2014

"Supercritical Fluid Cleaning of Banknotes"
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A dollar bill gets around, passing from hand to hand, falling on streets and sidewalks, eventually getting so grimy that a bank machine flags it and sends it to the shredder. Rather than destroying it, scientists have developed a new way to clean paper money to prolong its life. The research, which appears in the ACS journal Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, could save billions and minimize the environmental impact of banknote disposal.

Nabil M. Lawandy and Andrei Smuk point out that replacing old currency is a growing problem. When bills become too dirty, central banks take them out of circulation and replace them with crisp new bills. As a result, the world’s treasuries print nearly 150 billion new banknotes every year at a cost approaching $10 billion. And about 150,000 tons of old bills become destined for shredding and disposal. The main culprit for this costly turnover is human sebum, the oily, waxy substance the body produces to protect skin — also the bane of acne-prone teenagers. Over a bill’s lifetime of about 3 to 15 years depending on the denomination, sebum accumulates on its surface, reacts with oxygen in the air and turns a yellowish hue. To delay a banknote’s retirement, Lawandy’s team decided to see if they could just clean it, removing the accumulated sebum.

They turned to “supercritical” CO2, which acts like both a gas and a liquid and is commonly used in other cleaning applications. When they tested it on banknotes from around the world, they found that it effectively removed oxidized sebum and motor oil while leaving intact security features such as holograms and phosphorescent inks.

Laundering money — literally — could save billions of dollars - American Chemical Society (1)

A new money-cleaning technique can remove years of oil build-up.

Credit: American Chemical Society
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Laundering money — literally — could save billions of dollars - American Chemical Society (2024)

FAQs

Laundering money — literally — could save billions of dollars - American Chemical Society? ›

Rather than destroying it, scientists have developed a new way to clean paper money to prolong its life. The research, which appears in the ACS journal Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, could save billions and minimize the environmental impact of banknote disposal.

Can you wash a dollar bill? ›

You may have discovered from experience that paper money will hold up through an accidental trip through the laundry. Dollar bills are constructed mostly of cotton and durable cellulose fibers, meaning that they can safely be cleaned in a washing machine under the right conditions.

What is money made of? ›

U.S. currency paper is composed of 25% linen and 75% cotton, with red and blue fibers distributed randomly throughout to make imitation more difficult.

Can you microwave wet dollar bills? ›

No, do not put wet currency into a microwave oven, even on the lowest heat setting as the currency may catch fire or get burn marks. Can I dry bills in a dryer set on low? No, you could burn them beyond repair, even on the lowest setting. Try a hair dryer instead.

What chemical do you use to wash dollars? ›

Solutions of calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide have also been used as washing agents in the scam.

What is the US dollar backed by? ›

Prior to 1971, the US dollar was backed by gold. Today, the dollar is backed by 2 things: the government's ability to generate revenues (via debt or taxes), and its authority to compel economic participants to transact in dollars.

What is hidden on a dollar bill? ›

Remember the number thirteen. It subtly hides itself in various parts of the dollar bill, and it holds its meaning. On the left side is the seal of the Federal Reserve. On the ring around the letter, you will find which of the twelve Federal Reserve Banks a particular bill was printed.

How much does it cost to make a $1 bill? ›

Printing a one-dollar bill costs 5.4 cents while printing a $100 bill costs 15.4 cents. Surprisingly, the most expensive bill to print this year will be the $50 bill at 19 cents a piece. Smaller denominations are generally less expensive to print because of fewer security features.

Does water damage dollar bills? ›

Currency notes can become mutilated in any number of ways. The most common causes are fire, water, chemicals, and explosives; animal, insect, or rodent damage; and petrification or deterioration by burying.

Is it okay to wash your money? ›

It is not illegal unless you are damaging the money. 18 USC 333 states that it is forbidden to damage money " intent to render such bank bill, draft, note, or other evidence of debt unfit to be reissued". You should clean your banknotes with care. [source]: Do not use hot water.

What happens if dollar bills get wet? ›

Paper money might disintegrate when wet and become unrecognizable, even though the scraps still exist as lint, and be useless.

Can you put wet dollar bills in the dryer? ›

Don't put them in a tumble dryer, though; they will shrink. Some more primitive societies still use currency printed on paper. If they get wet in wads, and you can't easily separate the notes, the best way to dry them is to freeze-dry them; freeze them solid, then evaporate the water away in a vacuum.

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