Kale (2024)

Ever been told to “eat your greens?” Kale is one of the most nutritious vegetables you can grow. It’s crammed with vitamins and powerful antioxidants, and it tastes de-licious. Kale is a hardy cool-season crop which grows best in spring and fall, tolerating frost and even snow. Learn how to plant, grow, and harvestkale.

AboutKale

Kale is a cold-hardy, resilient, non-heading green. It’s one of the easiest members of the brassica family to grow (which includescabbage, broccoli, brussels sprouts, and other common colecrops.)

A biennial (2-year) plant, kale produces leaves in the first year, and then, in the next year (or sometimes late in the first year), it will form a flower stalk. The stalk forms flowers and then seeds. Once the seeds mature, the plantdies.

Think beyond grocery store kale; there are so many amazing kale flavors and textures to choose from if you grow your own seed: mild, almost salad-like greens, sweet ‘Red Russian’ kales, or the nutty and sometimes peppery flavors of Italian kales, or handsome ‘Cavalo Nero’ or Tuscan kale, also called dinosaur kale because of itstexture.

As well as being extremely nutritious, kale is attractive, coming in a stunning range of varieties, from bright greens to dark purples, crunchy leaves to crinkled beauties and everything in between. Its ornamental value can be appreciated in traditional garden beds or containers, especially in thefall.

While easy to grow, there are a few crucial things to get right if you want to enjoy a truly bumper crop of health-boosting leaves. Read on for our guide to growingkale.

Kale (2024)

FAQs

Kale? ›

Kale is a dark, leafy green you can eat raw or cooked. This superfood has been on dinner plates since Roman times and has long been common across much of Europe. The vegetable hails from the cabbage family, which also includes broccoli, cauliflower, and collards.

What does kale do to the body? ›

Kale contains fiber, antioxidants, calcium, vitamins C and K, iron, and a wide range of other nutrients that can help prevent various health problems. Antioxidants help the body remove unwanted toxins that result from natural processes and environmental pressures.

Is kale healthier for you than spinach? ›

The Bottom Line. Kale and spinach are highly nutritious and and associated with several benefits. While kale offers more than twice the amount of vitamin C as spinach, spinach provides more folate and vitamins A and K. Both are linked to improved heart health, increased weight loss, and protection against disease.

Is it better to eat kale raw? ›

It's great for your body, and I love kale both raw and cooked.” Some research points to eating raw kale instead of cooking it for the most nutritional boost. Cooking kale may lower its antioxidant content and vitamin C content, but that isn't to say cooked kale isn't healthy for you too.

Is it okay to eat kale everyday? ›

She recommends one to two servings maximum of kale per day, leaving room for other healthy foods that provide an assortment of nutrients.

Does kale clean your gut? ›

Detoxifying properties

The fiber in kale also helps cleanse your colon as it passes through, giving your digestive tract a bit of detoxifying assistance. As an added bonus, kale is a tremendous source of Omega-3 fatty acids, a great brain nutrient that also may help lower your anxiety levels.

Are there side effects to eating kale? ›

Side Effects of Kale:

Consumption of kale in excess can lead to constipation and stomach irritation. Due to the presence of oxalates, kale can increase the risk of kidney stones. Kale contains goitrogens, substances that inhibit the synthesis of thyroid hormone.

What is the healthiest green vegetable? ›

1. Spinach. This leafy green tops the chart as one of the most nutrient-dense vegetables.

Which is healthier broccoli or kale? ›

Bottom line: The amount of protein in both kale and broccoli is worth the amount of fat and carbs, but kale gives you a little more bang for your bunch in that department, so to speak. Kale has more of most vitamins and minerals per serving than broccoli, but more isn't always better.

Is kale a superfood? ›

Nonetheless, while being extremely nutrient dense, kale has a relatively low calorie content (36–98 kcal/100 g) [28]. This has made kale one of the superfoods that should be promoted as a healthy alternative to already popular calorie-dense food products.

Is kale good for you to Lose Weight? ›

Because kale is low in calories and high in water, it's an excellent food for weight loss. (3) It also contains fiber, which will help you feel full longer and prevent overeating. There are no guidelines for how much kale to eat for weight loss.

Do you eat kale stems? ›

Eating kale stems

They're actually completely edible and can be delicious if done right. From juicing to pickling, roasting, adding to soups, a stir-fry, and pesto, there are endless ways to use kale stems and save them from the compost bin.

Does kale lower cholesterol? ›

Kale Can Help Lower Cholesterol

Sure, kale is packed with a ton of vitamins, but it also contains high amounts of lutein. Lutein is a xanthophyll that has been known to help lower cholesterol by stopping it from building up in the body. Lowering your cholesterol can reduce your chances for a stroke or heart attack.

How long does it take to digest kale? ›

Cooked leafy and cruciferous vegetables such as kale, brussel sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower and bok choy digest in around 40-50 minutes. Root vegetables like beetroot, sweet potatoes and carrot digest in 50-60 minutes.

Does kale improve skin? ›

But did you know it's also great for your skin? With Vitamins A, B, C, and K and antioxidants, kale is perfect for hydrating skin, detoxifying pores, reducing fine lines, and more. Dehydrated, blemished, irritated, and sensitive skin all can be aided and protected by a daily dose of kale.

What will eating kale everyday do? ›

Kale is Filled with Anti-Oxidants

Antioxidants help regulate oxidation in the body and are believed to prevent many types of cancer. They will further help in preventing cardiovascular diseases while lowering blood pressure.

What does kale do for your stomach? ›

Leafy greens, such as spinach or kale, are excellent sources of fiber, as well as nutrients like folate, vitamin C, vitamin K and vitamin A. Research shows that leafy greens also contain a specific type of sugar that helps fuel growth of healthy gut bacteria.

What does kale do to stomach? ›

However, in the case of kale, its high-fibre and indigestible sugars content can lead to flatulence. Although insoluble fibre is good for regular bowel movements, too much of it can lead to digestive issues. Also, like other cruciferous vegetables, kale is high in raffinose, a carbohydrate that is difficult to digest.

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