It's time for colleges to require mandated financial literacy courses (2024)

It's time for colleges to require mandated financial literacy courses (1)

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In a new report, the U.S. Financial Literacy and Education Commission "recommends that institutions of higher education require mandatory financial literacy courses." It is about time.

The average student loan debt in the U.S. stands at $33,310. In fact, overall student loan debt is about $1.5 trillion, which means student debt has become the second-largest debt market after mortgages.

There are obvious concerns about this mounting student loan debt.

When looking back at data from the 2015 National Financial Capability Study, we found that 45% of individuals age 18 to 34 had a student loan. Thus, almost half of young Americans start their working life in heavy debt. But there are many indications that borrowers did not fully comprehend what they were taking on when they obtained their loans.

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To that point, the NFCS data showed that, at that time, 54% of student loan holders did not try to figure out how much their future monthly payments would be before taking on their loans. As further evidence that student loan decisions are not well thought out, a staggering 53% said that they would make a change if they could go through the process of taking out loans all over again.

The situation seems dire because a great deal of student loan debt is taken on by people who have little understanding of what they are signing up for in the first place. Many of these students feel uneasy and unsure, with 48% of student loan holders expressing concern about their ability to pay off their student debt.

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Sadly, the situation is not improving. The 2018 NFCS data released last week show that a majority of student debt holders did not try to estimate their monthly payments in advance. Also, about half of student debt holders are concerned about being able to pay off their loans.

And student debt holders have struggled with payments. The 2018 NFCS report shows that 42% have been late with a payment at least once in the past year, up slightly from 37% in 2015.

This debt crisis is obviously weighing heavy on the students, causing financial anxiety. As many of 63% of young people age 18 to 34 in the 2018 NFCS said that "thinking about my personal finances can make me feel anxious."

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It's evident that the lack of financial literacy can lead to owing large amounts of debt and making poor financial decisions. Therefore, it's a step in the right direction that many universities and colleges have started teaching personal finance courses. It is an important and welcome change if we want to make sure that young people have the basic skills and knowledge to manage their student loans.

But should financial literacy courses made mandatory, as the FLEC report recommends?

The answer is yes for three reasons.

If financial literacy courses are not mandatory, only a small fraction of students may end up taking them.

Annamaria Lusardi

chair of economics and accountancy, George Washington University School of Business

First, if students default on loans and simply cannot find a way to pay back their student loans, taxpayers may be asked to pay for those loans, and it is important to take preventive measures and make sure that students acquire some basic knowledge and skills to better manage those loans.

Second, if financial literacy courses are not mandatory, only a small fraction of students may end up taking them. And it's obvious that all students need this financial education.

Finally, making financial literacy courses mandatory may help to create a rigorous courses with a standardized curriculum rather than the ad-hoc and simple financial education programs that we often see in higher education institutions.

Times have changed and students are now required to make many complicated financial decisions. Let's make sure they are equipped with the knowledge and skills that are necessary to make those decisions. Let's do so before stress takes a toll on their financial lives — and perhaps ours, too.

—By Annamaria Lusardi. Lusardi is the Denit Trust Endowed Chair of Economics and Accountancy at the George Washington University School of Business. She is also a member of CNBC's Financial Wellness Advisory Council.

Check out Ryan Serhant of 'Million Dollar Listing': 4 questions to ask before you buy a home via Grow with Acorns+CNBC.

Disclosure: NBCUniversal and Comcast Ventures are investors in Acorns.

It's time for colleges to require mandated financial literacy courses (2024)

FAQs

It's time for colleges to require mandated financial literacy courses? ›

By making financial literacy courses mandatory, colleges can establish a standardized curriculum that covers key financial concepts and skills. This can ensure that all students receive a consistent education from a great program that prepares them for the financial challenges they will face in their lives.

Should college students be required to take a financial literacy course? ›

A majority of students feel unprepared to manage money.

An alarming 53% said they were least prepared to manage their money compared to other challenges of going to college. By making a financial literacy class a general education requirement, students could learn to better understand their money.

Why should financial education be mandatory? ›

Providing tools, and sharing knowledge on how to manage money, by providing mandatory school lessons, will help to develop a better financial understanding among younger generations who, in turn, can share their acquired tools and skills, on how to manage their finances, with their parents and others.

Why schools should require financial literacy classes? ›

Teaching financial literacy at a younger age helps children develop healthy, lifelong financial habits. The main principles of financial literacy include earning, saving, investing, protecting, spending, and borrowing.

Why is financial literacy important to college students? ›

Learning about financial literacy is important, as personal finance education provides students with the knowledge and skills to manage financial resources effectively for a lifetime of financial well-being. It's equally as important, however, that this education be offered as early as possible.

What are the pros and cons of financial literacy? ›

In conclusion, financial literacy has both its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, being financially literate can help individuals make more informed decisions with their money and avoid debt. On the other hand, financial literacy can also lead to people becoming more materialistic and obsessed with money.

Why is financial literacy not taught in schools? ›

High schools might avoid teaching personal finance due to several reasons, including the perceived lack of relevance to students' current lives, the gap between financial literacy and financial responsibility, and the practical constraints of traditional teaching methods.

Should all students have to take financial literacy classes before graduating? ›

AB 2927, a financial literacy bill proposed by Democrat Kevin McCarty of Sacramento, would actually do almost the same thing as the ballot initiative. The bill would require financial literacy as a graduation requirement, although it would go into effect until 2031, a year later than the ballot measure.

What are the disadvantages of financial literacy for students? ›

Financial literacy can have negative effects on individuals' financial behaviors and attitudes. People with high levels of financial literacy tend to take too many risks, overborrow, and hold naive financial attitudes, which can lead to reckless behavior in certain financial aspects .

What are the cons of financial literacy? ›

Cons of Teaching Financial Literacy in Schools

Since this topic often involves complex math and advanced concepts, it can quickly go over the heads of some students who may not understand the issues being discussed.

Do financial literacy classes help? ›

Incorporating financial literacy education into educational curriculum can equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills to make good financial decisions and secure their future, leading to economic growth and prosperity.

Should finances be taught in school? ›

By exposing students to money concepts early on, they can learn – and make mistakes – when the stakes are much lower. Including personal finance in schools is important for another reason as well. While we can hope that these concepts are something that families talk about at home, we know that's not always the case.

What are the benefits of personal finance class in high school? ›

Students who take Personal Finance in High School will hopefully save early, remind themselves of compounding interest when paying a credit card bill, and responsibly budget their income, among many of the other concepts introduced that give students an advantage post- graduation with their Personal Finances.

How many college students lack financial literacy? ›

Banking on Knowledge: Financial Literacy Among American College Students. While personal finance is becoming a required course in many American high schools, more than 40 percent of college students are still not equipped with adequate financial literacy knowledge and skills.

How does financial literacy impact students? ›

Simply put, financial literacy provides students with the tools and knowledge they need to make sound financial decisions. By understanding common budgeting strategies, managing debt properly, and smart borrowing, the student is less likely to become overwhelmed by potential financial concerns while in school.

What percentage of Americans are financially literate? ›

Financial literacy in the US

The index explores eight functional areas across finance, such as earnings, savings, insuring and comprehending risk. Data from the 2024 index reveals how financial literacy in the US has hovered around 50% for eight consecutive years, with a 2% drop in the past two years.

Is financial literacy good or bad? ›

Individuals with higher financial literacy are more likely to live within their means, have three months' worth of income in an emergency fund and have at least one kind of retirement account, according to the FINRA report. Only 35% of Americans with lower financial literacy rates reported spending less than they earn.

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