Is It OK To Feed Bread To Birds? | Bird Spot (2024)

Is It OK To Feed Bread To Birds? | Bird Spot (1)

You’ve probably heard that it may not be a good idea to feed bread to ducks, as over-feeding can lead to poor nutrition and disease. However, we’ve received several queries asking whether it’s ok to leave bread out for garden birds, and if so, why the advice seems to be contradictory.

Feeding kitchen leftovers to birds is a common way to help them supplement their diet, and these scraps often include pieces of old or stale bread and breadcrumbs.

Is It OK To Feed Bread To Birds? | Bird Spot (2)

Kitchen scraps

Feed garden birds

The argument goes that bread, in particular white bread, has no nutritional value and therefore can do more harm than good. And while many sliced loaves bought from supermarkets are highly processed, and aren’t the ideal choice, bread is a good source of carbohydrates which provide energy, and it can contain some trace vitamins and minerals.

However, as with any food high in carbohydrates, such as biscuits, crisps, or cereal, bread has the potential to be a ‘junk food’ if you eat too much of it or if it doesn’t form part of a balanced diet. And the same goes for birds too.

When people leave bread out for the birds in their garden, they usually offer it alongside other kitchen scraps, such as cheese, fruit, bacon, and nuts. Birds in gardens also have an abundance of natural foods to choose from, including insects, seeds, berries, and other plant matter, so bread will make up just a small part of their diet.

Is It OK To Feed Bread To Birds? | Bird Spot (3)

Feeding ducks

What’s good and what’s not

What people don’t tend to do is buy a whole loaf of bread, specifically for feeding their garden birds and leave it out for them to consume over a short period of time, which is often what people do when they feed ducks at a pond.

Additionally, many people visit parks, ponds, and lakes and therefore it is impossible to know how much bread has already been fed. If very large quantities of bread are given to ducks, they may not be able to eat it all in one sitting, which means it will be left to go rotten, and this can cause harm to both the wildfowl and their environment.

This is why it’s advised that you shouldn’t feed bread to ducks, but it’s ok to leave some out for the birds that visit your garden.

What bread should I feed birds?

The best breads to feed to birds are wholegrain or seeded loaves that were baked with minimal processing, and contain few preservatives or other artificial ingredients.

Alternatively, you could add some extra ingredients to a slice of bread and make an open sandwich for birds to give them a healthier treat.

Spread a piece of bread with lard, bird-friendly peanut butter, or mashed potato, and sprinkle on any of the following ingredients:

  • Sunflower seeds
  • Crushed or kibbled peanuts
  • Raisins, chopped apricots, or prunes
  • Dried pumpkin seeds
  • Thin slices of apple or banana
  • Grated cheese

You can either place the sandwich on your bird table or if you toast the bread first you can hang it from a branch of a tree or a bird feeding pole.

Is It OK To Feed Bread To Birds? | Bird Spot (4)

The best time of year to feed bread to birds is during the autumn and winter when they need lots of energy-rich foods to help them keep warm. Don’t put out too much bread in the spring and early summer when birds are feeding their chicks and they need foods high in protein.

If your leftover bread has gone stale and hard, soak it in a little water to soften it so birds don’t waste energy pecking at it, and to minimise the risk of young birds choking on it.

Although it’s fine to feed bread to birds, you shouldn’t offer it regularly, and don’t put out large quantities. Bread is what’s known as a ‘filler’ which means birds may eat it until they are full and not leave room for other foods which have better nutritional benefits. Think of it as a treat that they can enjoy every now and again as part of a varied diet.

Do not put out any bread that has spoiled or gone mouldy, and take a look at the ingredients list to check for high salt or sugar content that can often be hidden in processed food.

At the end of each day, clean up any leftover bread from your bird table and sweep away fallen pieces or crumbs, to help prevent disease and keep vermin away.

One Response

  1. My birds love bagels! I cut one in half and spread it with peanut butter and then some seeds and nuts and hang it up with the hole and some string. Bluetit* and even a robin come and stand in the middle of the hole and peck away at the food. I love seeing them in the morning when I have my breakfast and so do my kids

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Is It OK To Feed Bread To Birds? | Bird Spot (2024)

FAQs

Why shouldn't you feed birds bread? ›

Bread gets moldy quickly, and mold can pose a number of health problems for birds. If the chunks of bread are too large, they can actually block the digestive tract. Bread is also more likely to attract raccoons, rats and other unwelcome guests.”

Is bread okay for birds and squirrels? ›

Bread products contain very little nutritional value for wildlife. In fact, they can be full of sugars, sodium and carbohydrates. Sadly, these ingredients can be deadly to birds, squirrels, fish and many other animals that are not equipped to digest this unnatural diet.

What should you not feed birds? ›

Among the most common foods that are toxic to birds are:
  • Avocado. The leaves of the avocado plant contain persin, a fatty acid-like substance that kills fungus in the plant. ...
  • Caffeine. ...
  • Chocolate. ...
  • Salt. ...
  • Fat. ...
  • Fruit pits and apple seeds. ...
  • Onions and garlic. ...
  • Xylitol.

Can you put bread out for wild birds? ›

Please don't give wild birds bread, crackers or other human snack foods. Bread has zero nutrition for wild birds. In fact, bread, crackers, chips and other human snacks are, in some ways, WORSE than feeding birds absolutely nothing.

What is the best thing to feed wild birds? ›

Black oil sunflower seed appeals to the greatest number of birds. Offer sunflower seeds, nyjer (thistle) seeds, and peanuts in separate feeders. When using blends, choose mixtures containing sunflower seeds, millet, and cracked corn—the three most popular types of birdseed.

What human food can birds eat? ›

What Can Birds Eat From the Kitchen?
  • Apples. Birds that eat apples: Eastern bluebird, pine grosbeak, gray catbird, northern cardinal, northern flicker, American robin, scarlet tanager, cedar waxwing and red-bellied woodpecker. ...
  • Bananas. ...
  • Eggshells. ...
  • Melon, Pumpkin and Squash Seeds. ...
  • Peanut Butter. ...
  • Raisins.
Jun 21, 2022

Why do birds like bread so much? ›

Birds require a balanced diet composed of proteins, fat, and carbohydrates to stay healthy. Bread provides carbohydrates and fills their stomach but lacks other essential nutrients.

Is popcorn OK for birds? ›

Many types of birds can eat popcorn kernels. It's also fine to feed birds popcorn that has been popped. Whether unpopped or popped, popcorn is full of fibre and low in sugar. Therefore, it's a nutritious treat that you can offer to your visiting birds.

Do birds tell each other where food is? ›

There are also contact calls, which birds can use to talk to each other when foraging for food. So I would say yes, birds do talk and communicate where food is, in their own way.

Is it OK to feed birds on the ground? ›

The mess can quickly become a sludgy mixture that can make birds sick, so it should be cleaned up in the winter or raked out when conditions are drier, says Kress. To avoid exposing ground-feeding birds to the goo, he adds, put up a platform that drains well.

Will wild birds be OK if I stop feeding them? ›

Artificial feeding is not necessary. Native birds do not need extra food as they are well adapted to their environment and will be much healthier and happier overall if left to eat only their normal diet.

Why you should not feed wild birds? ›

When birds mix at feeders, they're not super neat. Along with birdseed, they also pick up and share bacteria and waste. Across the country, feeders have helped spread conjunctivitis in house finches; the eye disease impairs their vision, making it hard for them to detect predators and feed.

What should you feed birds instead of bread? ›

Finish a bird-friendly, open-faced bread sandwich with fillings like:
  1. Birdseed, either a mix, black oil sunflower seed, or hulled sunflower seed.
  2. Mealworms, crickets, or other dried insects.
  3. Raisins, cranberries, or other small bits of dried fruit.
  4. Thin orange or apple slices.
Aug 16, 2021

What can I feed wild birds in my backyard? ›

Although seed mixes are common, you can attract many different species by putting out a variety of edible things: nuts, berries, chopped fruit, and even frozen peas and corn all work.

What month should you stop feeding birds? ›

After feeding the birds throughout the winter, many people take down their feeders in the spring. Some people take them down in early summer. Others don't take them down at all and continue feeding year-round. There is no prescribed proper time for taking down feeders.

Do birds eat cheerios? ›

Birds can eat Cheerios and often love to do so. But that does not mean that they are the healthiest choice for birds (or even for us!). Their high sugar content and salt content mean that they are not the best option if you are looking for foods to share with the birds.

What snacks can I feed birds? ›

  • Black-oil Sunflower Seeds. The most common type of seed offered at feeders in North America is black-oil sunflower seed. ...
  • Cracked Corn. Corn is an inexpensive grain that many FeederWatchers provide for birds. ...
  • Fruit. ...
  • Hulled Sunflower Seeds. ...
  • Mealworms. ...
  • Millet. ...
  • Milo. ...
  • Nyjer.

Is pasta ok to feed birds? ›

Cooked plain pasta or rice is a great source of carbohydrates for birds. Wash thoroughly to remove any oil or salt and cut into small pieces. As with cheese, no mouldy or rotten meat should be given to birds.

What time of day do birds feed? ›

Typically birds like to eat early in the morning so that is when they will be looking for food. Your bird feeder should be full at dawn so the birds will find it first thing when they are searching. If you don't want to get up before dawn to fill your bird feeder you can fill it the night before.

Will squirrels eat bread? ›

Enriched Bread Flours May Harm a Squirrel

Squirrels may not benefit from enriched products like bread. Because pulverized grains lose much of their nutritional value, lots of nutrients get added back in after the fact.

Can birds eat cheese? ›

Birds can digest fermented dairy products, such as cheese. Mild grated cheese can be a good way of attracting robins, wrens and dunnocks. Warning: never give milk to any bird. A bird's gut is not designed to digest milk and it can give them serious stomach upsets or even kill them.

Can birds eat raisins? ›

Dried fruits, such as raisins, sultanas and currants are particularly enjoyed by blackbirds, song thrushes and robins. Soak them during spring and summer. NOTE: as some dogs and cats react badly to these fruits please do not put them out in areas where these animals might get to them.

What is toxic to birds? ›

Lead and zinc poisoning are the two most common heavy metal toxicities seen in bird patients. These two materials are also frequently found in and around the home environment.

Do birds remember you? ›

New research suggests that some birds may know who their human friends are, as they are able to recognize people's faces and differentiate between human voices. Being able to identify a friend or potential foe could be key to the bird's ability to survive.

How do birds know when you put bread out? ›

Although some birds such as parrots, kiwis and vultures have a good sense of smell and will locate food using their olfactory glands, most birds use vision to find food.

Can birds sense you looking at them? ›

New research demonstrates for the first time that birds also respond to a human's gaze. In humans, the eyes are said to be the 'window to the soul', conveying much about a person's emotions and intentions. New research demonstrates for the first time that birds also respond to a human's gaze.

Why do birds throw food on the ground? ›

It is a natural behavior for birds to take just a few bites of something and then drop the rest. Actually, in the wild, the flinging of food fulfills an important role in the ecosystem. In the process of "wasting" food they are distributing seeds and providing food to ground dwelling species.

Why do birds throw birdseed on ground? ›

There are a few reasons why seed will fall on the floor. Birds will dig in to find the food they prefer and in doing this, they will dislodge any other seeds which are in the way, so that they fall out of the feeder. It may also be the quality of the seed you are feeding them.

Should I leave food for my bird all day? ›

Remove perishable food items within a half hour to an hour after serving them to your bird. A good habit to get into is to offer cooked foods in the morning, and then remove the uneaten portion before you leave home for the day. You can offer homemade goodies again when you return home.

What happens if you suddenly stop feeding birds? ›

If the humans suddenly stop feeding them, they could very easily starve to death before they even realize the food supply has disappeared and they must now revert back to their wild ways for survival. If the bird feeding occurs in an urban or suburban setting the danger might not be as great.

Are you not supposed to feed birds right now? ›

That means there is currently low risk of an outbreak among wild songbirds, and no official recommendation to take down feeders unless you also keep domestic poultry, according to the National Wildlife Disease Program.

Why should you not feed ducks and birds bread? ›

High-carb diets cause the birds to defecate more, and the ducks' stool can harbor bacteria that cause diseases like avian botulism, Norris explains. Uneaten bread is also a problem. Moldy bread can cause a deadly lung infection capable of wiping out an entire flock of ducks, says Norris.

Is it OK to feed ducks and birds bread? ›

DON'T: Feed ducks bread or junk food. Foods like bread and crackers have no nutritional value to ducks and can cause malnutrition and painful deformities if consumed too much. DO: Feed ducks cracked corn, oats, rice, birdseed, frozen peas, chopped lettuce, or sliced grapes.

What happens if you feed birds moldy bread? ›

Moldy bread can poison and kill birds, and salmonella is a big concern, too. Bread products mold very quickly when exposed to moisture, which is exactly what we're doing when we hang our bread product bird “treats” in our gardens.

Should not feed ducks bread? ›

Bread Can Increase Risk of Disease in Ducks

A carbohydrate-rich diet typically leads to greater amounts of defecation, which easily harbor bacteria that can spread diseases like avian botulism.

Should you leave bread out for birds? ›

Although bread isn't harmful to birds, try not to offer it in large quantities, since its nutritional value is relatively low. A bird that is on a diet of predominantly, or only bread, can suffer from serious vitamin deficiencies, or starve. Food left on the ground overnight can attract rats.

Does bread hurt birds? ›

Are any human foods UNSAFE to feed birds? Yes. Birds should not be offered many of the foods humans eat. Bread (fresh or stale): provides no real nutritional value for birds; moldy bread can harm birds.

What can you feed birds instead of bread? ›

Feed Birds Only Suitable Food
  • DO NOT FEED BREAD – bread is often the first kind of food humans give to birds. ...
  • Suet Block: Chickadees, Nuthatches, Woodpeckers, Flickers, Creepers (available from most Supermarkets and pet stores)
  • Cracked Nuts: Chickadees, Nuthatches, Towhees, Juncos, Finches.

What happens when you feed ducks bread? ›

Duckling malnutrition — in areas where ducks are regularly fed bread the ducklings will not receive adequate nutrition for proper growth and development. Overcrowding — Where food is easy to come by, ducks and other waterfowl will lay more eggs and the pond or lake will become overcrowded.

How do birds know when you throw bread out? ›

DEAR SHERRY: Some bird species have a terrific sense of smell, but most birds rely on their vision. They sit in trees or fly overhead, looking for sources of food. A shift in light or a movement can attract their attention and if they recognize it as food, they sweep in.

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