An investment pyramid, or risk pyramid, is a portfolio strategy that allocates assets according to the relative risk levels of those investments. The risk of an investment is defined in this strategy by the variance of the investment return, or the likelihood the investment will decrease in value to a large degree.
The bottom and widest part of the pyramid is comprised of low-risk investments, the mid-portion is composed of growth investments, and the smallest part at the top is allocated to speculative investments.
Key Takeaways
The investment pyramid is an asset allocation strategy that investors use to diversify their portfolio investments according to the risk profile of each security.
The pyramid, representing the investor's portfolio, has three distinct tiers: low-risk assets at the bottom such as cash and money markets; moderately risky assets like stocks and bonds in the middle; and high-risk speculative assets like derivatives at the top.
The strategy calls for allocating the largest proportion of capital to the low-risk assets at the bottom, and the smallest amount to the speculative assets at the top.
An investment pyramid strategy builds a portfolio with the lowest risk investments as the base, equity securities of established companies as the middle, and speculative securities as the top.
The base (i.e. the widest part of the pyramid) would contain the highest allocation of assets and would include cash and CDs, short-term government bonds, and money market securities.
The middle part of the pyramid would include a moderate allocation to corporate bonds, stocks, and real estate. These assets are somewhat risky and have some probability of losing value, although over time they have positive expected returns.
The top would include the smallest allocation weights and include highly risky, speculative investments that have a high chance of loss, but may also produce above-average returns. These would include derivatives contracts like options and futures (not used for hedging purposes), alternative investments, and collectibles such as artwork.
Within each risk layer of the pyramid, you see an increase in risk taking, but with a smaller allocation of overall funds available to invest. As a result, the higher you go up the pyramid, the greater the risk, but also greater the potential return.
Note that not all investors have the same willingness and/or ability to take on risk. The pyramid representing a portfolio should be customized to an individual's particular risk preference and financial situation.
Example of an Investment Pyramid
As an example, Harold went to his financial advisor for advice on how to position his portfolio. The advisor suggested that based on Harold's goals, risk toleranceand time horizon, he should adopt an investment pyramid strategy. The advisor suggests that Harold put 40-50% of his portfolio in Treasury bonds and money market securities, 30-40% in mutual funds that invest in corporate stocks and bonds, and the rest in speculative items such as futures and commodities.
An investment pyramid, or risk pyramid, is a portfolio strategy that allocates assets according to the relative risk levels of those investments. The risk of an investment is defined in this strategy by the variance of the investment return, or the likelihood the investment will decrease in value to a large degree.
It employs a pyramid structure to categorize investment options into four levels: Foundation, Secure, Growth, and Speculative. The pyramid visually depicts the relationship between risk and reward, with higher-risk investments offering the potential for greater returns but also carrying a higher probability of loss.
Part one of the rule said that in the next 12 months, the return you got on a stock was 70% determined by what the U.S. stock market did, 20% was determined by how the industry group did and 10% was based on how undervalued and successful the individual company was.
You may have heard of age-based asset allocation guidelines like the Rule of 100 and Rule of 110. The Rule of 100 determines the percentage of stocks you should hold by subtracting your age from 100. If you are 60, for example, the Rule of 100 advises holding 40% of your portfolio in stocks.
A pyramid scheme is a fraudulent system of making money based on recruiting an ever-increasing number of "investors." The initial promoters recruit investors, who in turn recruit more investors, and so on. The scheme is called a "pyramid" because at each level, the number of investors increases.
Level 1 assets are those that are liquid and easy to value based on publicly quoted market prices. Level 2 assets are harder to value and can only partially be taken from quoted market prices but they can be reasonably extrapolated based on quoted market prices. Level 3 assets are difficult to value.
The strategy is very simple: count how many days, hours, or bars a run-up or a sell-off has transpired.Then on the third, fifth, or seventh bar, look for a bounce in the opposite direction. Too easy? Perhaps, but it's uncanny how often it happens.
There's a saying in the industry that's fairly common, the '90-90-90 rule'. It goes along the lines, 90% of traders lose 90% of their money in the first 90 days. If you're reading this then you're probably in one of those 90's... Make no mistake, the entire industry is set up that way to achieve exactly that, 90-90-90.
The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.
Your ideal asset allocation is the mix of investments, from most aggressive to safest, that will earn the total return over time that you need. The mix includes stocks, bonds, and cash or money market securities. The percentage of your portfolio you devote to each depends on your time frame and your tolerance for risk.
This principle recommends investing the result of subtracting your age from 100 in equities, with the remaining portion allocated to debt instruments. For example, a 35-year-old would allocate 65 per cent to equities and 35 per cent to debt based on this rule.
A good asset allocation varies by individual and can depend on various factors, including age, financial targets, and appetite for risk. Historically, an asset allocation of 60% stocks and 40% bonds was considered optimal.
Buffett's Two Lists is a productivity, prioritisation and focusing approach where you write down your top 25 goals; circle your 5 highest priorities; then focus on those 5 while 'avoiding at all costs' doing anything on the remaining 20.
Age 70 – 75: 40% to 50% of your portfolio, with fewer individual stocks and more funds to mitigate some risk. Age 75+: 30% to 40% of your portfolio, with as few individual stocks as possible and generally closer to 30% for most investors.
Everyone can be categorized according to how they get their money: Employee, Self-employed, Business owner, or Investor. Each of these four categories, or quadrants, has its strengths, weaknesses, and characteristics.
The 4 Stages of Building Wealth basically emphasizes "Unearned Income must excel fixed expenses". And the author does a decent job in explaining wealth percentage ratios to determine if you're infinitely wealthy, wealthy for a few months, or ready to go down with the ship.
Introduction: My name is Patricia Veum II, I am a vast, combative, smiling, famous, inexpensive, zealous, sparkling person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.
We notice you're using an ad blocker
Without advertising income, we can't keep making this site awesome for you.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/DeterminingRiskandtheRiskPyramid3-1cc4e411548c431aa97ac24bea046770.png "Investment Pyramid: Definition and How Allocation Strategy Works (1)")
