Insurance companies may seek tweak in Budget that proposes end to a key tax sop (2024)

Life insurance companies, which garner premiums that often fund long-gestation infrastructure projects, are likely to approach the Centre seeking some tweaks to the budget announcement that scrapped tax benefits for large-ticket traditional plans while making rebate-linked savings unattractive for the average taxpayer.

Senior insurance executives said suggestions from companies are being collated for submission to the government in the next few days through industry grouping, Life Insurance Council of India.

The insurance industry wants the policy premium taxation cut-off to be raised to Rs 10 lakhs from Rs 5 lakhs to soften the blow on their business.

The Budget presented on Wednesday has proposed that annual income from insurance policies beyond the aggregate premium of Rs 5 lakh a year will be taxed from the coming fiscal year. The new rule does not include returns from unit linked insurance plans (ULIPs) and the amount received on the death of a person insured via term plans.
"The proposal is quite a shocker for the industry because traditional plans are an important part of life insurance companies. Increasing that cut off to Rs 10 lakhs will certainly provide some relief,” said a senior industry executive. “There is also a suggestion that traditional plans be brought under the long-term capital gains ambit, which will provide indexation benefits and reduce the tax outgo for investors."

Shares of top life insurers, such as HDFC Life, Life Insurance Corp and ICICI Prudential Life, have lost more than 10% over two days, extending to Thursday the rout that began immediately after the Budget announcement.

Life Insurance Council secretary SN Bhattacharya said the industry is still in the process of getting suggestions and a representation could be made to the government as early as next week.

Meanwhile, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has also called for information from life insurance companies on the actual impact of the government move on their business.

Heavy Reliance
For some companies with a heavy dependence on traditional plans, the impact would be deep.

Vighnesh Shahane, CEO, Ageas Federal Life Insurance, said such traditional plans make up 70% of premiums collected for their company and could dent sales.

"Removing the tax benefit means these plans are now like fixed deposits without the high returns which are offered by unit linked plans. The fact that it is on an aggregate basis means all companies will be impacted. The industry is resilient and will fund a way through but this will hit business in the short term for sure," Shahane said

Separately, in a notice to stock exchanges, ICICI Prudential Life Insurance said such traditional plans make 28.6% of its annual premium equivalent, although the large-ticket policies above Rs 5 lakh are much lower.

"Non-unit linked policies with annual premium of above Rs 500,000 is approximately 6% of the total APE for 9M-FY2023," ICICI Prudential said in a notice to the stock exchanges.

Insurance executives would also want rationalisation of the tax treatment on annuity plans to bring them on a par with fixed deposits, post-office schemes and mutual funds, instruments that are taxed only on the gain or income from the investment and not on a mix of the principal and investment returns.

"The change in the tax treatment of annuity plans will at least give back what was taken on traditional income plans and bring some kind of parity," the executive quoted above said.

New Product Mix
Speaking to ET on Wednesday, HDFC Life CEO Vibha Padalkar said these policies constitute 10% to 12% of the company's new business top line and the company will change its product mix with the advent of the new rules.

Max Life CEO Prashant Tripathy said non-unit linked policies with annual premiums of above Rs 5,00,000 were about 9% of individual annual premium equivalent so far this fiscal.

"We don’t expect this sale to completely disappear as among many levers such as shifting to lower ticket size and alternative products, we are confident of retaining a significant portion of the sale,” Tripathy said. “Further, the value of new business impact will be marginally lower than sales impact as such high-ticket size policies do operate at lower margins."

Furthermore, the attractiveness of life insurance as a pure savings instrument may have reduced for a section of salary earners expected to switch to the new tax regime. Rough estimates show that tax incidence might be lower under the new regime for several taxpayers who would otherwise have contributed to insurance plans that offer tax incentives.

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Insurance companies may seek tweak in Budget that proposes end to a key tax sop (2024)

FAQs

What are the two ways in which insurance companies are able to pay for large expenses? ›

Most insurance companies generate revenue in two ways: Charging premiums in exchange for insurance coverage, then reinvesting those premiums into other interest-generating assets. Like all private businesses, insurance companies try to market effectively and minimize administrative costs.

Does the Bank Secrecy Act apply to insurance companies? ›

An insurance company shall make all supporting documentation available to FinCEN or any Federal, State, or local law enforcement agency, or any Federal regulatory authority that examines the insurance company for compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act, or any State regulatory authority administering a State law that ...

Does FinCEN apply to insurance companies? ›

At a minimum, insurance companies must establish an anti-money laundering program that comprises the four elements set forth below. Our website (www.fincen.gov) contains information and updates on money laundering and terrorist financing risks as they apply to the insurance industry.

What is a good loss ratio in insurance? ›

With all that in mind, many companies consider a loss ratio between 60% and 70% to be acceptable. That gives them enough leftover to pay expenses and set aside reserves. The acceptable loss ratio does, however, vary wildly from company to company.

What is the most a payer will pay any provider for a procedure or service? ›

Allowed amount – The maximum dollar amount an insurance company will pay for a given procedure or service. If a provider has a contract with an insurance company, the provider and the insurance company negotiate an allowed amount for each service or procedure.

What are the two main types of expenses involved in creating a budget? ›

Fixed expenses generally cost the same amount each month (such as rent, mortgage payments, or car payments), while variable expenses change from month to month (dining out, medical expenses, groceries, or anything you buy from a store).

What is a suspicious activity report for insurance companies? ›

A Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) is a document that financial institutions, and those associated with their business, must file with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) whenever there is a suspected case of money laundering or fraud.

Which of the following types of policies would fall under an insurance company's anti-money laundering program? ›

A covered product, for the purposes of an AML compliance program, includes: A permanent life insurance policy, other than a group life insurance policy. Any annuity contract, other than a group annuity contract. Any other insurance product with features of cash value or investment.

Who monitors the compliance of insurance companies? ›

FIO has the authority to monitor all aspects of the insurance sector, monitor the extent to which traditionally underserved communities and consumers have access to affordable non-health insurance products, and to represent the United States on prudential aspects of international insurance matters, including at the ...

Are insurance companies regulated financial institutions? ›

Regulatory Authority

As for other state-chartered banks, they fall under the purview of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which insures them. Various state banking regulators also supervise the state banks. Insurance companies, however, are not subject to federal regulatory authority.

Do all insurance agents receive AML training? ›

Note: AML training must be completed by all insurance producers and brokers at a regular ongoing frequency.

What is a material misrepresentation in insurance? ›

In an insurance contract, a material misrepresentation occurs when the insured makes an untrue statement that: 1) is material to the acceptance of the risk; and 2) would have changed the rate at which insurance would have been provided or would have changed the insurer's decision to issue the contract.

What is an attritional loss in insurance? ›

Attritional loss ratio. The measure of residual insurance claims as a percentage of earned premiums (net of reinsurance). Attritional insurance claims are calculated as total claims with major losses and movements in prior year claims reserves subtracted.

What is a bad loss ratio in insurance? ›

Insurance loss ratio

Loss ratios for property and casualty insurance (e.g. motor car insurance) typically range from 70% to 99%. Such companies are collecting premiums more than the amount paid in claims. Conversely, insurers that consistently experience high loss ratios may be in bad financial health.

What are the two methods used to determine how much life insurance to buy? ›

A good calculation for life insurance needs is: Add up the financial obligations you want to cover (such as a mortgage balance, your annual income for a certain number of years, future college costs, etc.). Then subtract assets that can be used toward obligations (such as savings and existing life insurance).

What are two ways to buy insurance? ›

Different ways to buy insurance
  • Insurance company or agent. Of course, you can buy a policy directly from an insurance company. ...
  • Insurance broker / advisor. Another option is to work with an independent insurance broker. ...
  • Bank or credit union.

What are the 2 types of insurance companies? ›

Insurance companies are classified as either stock or mutual depending on the ownership structure of the organization. There are also some exceptions, such as Blue Cross/Blue Shield and fraternal groups which have yet a different structure.

What method of payment is often used by insurance companies? ›

Paper checks are often the default method of payment for insurance companies. Checks can then be deposited by traditional bank deposit methods.

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