Inheritance money is seriously complicated (and often comes with plenty of emotional baggage) – here's how to navigate an unexpected windfall (2024)

Unlike other financial windfalls, like bonuses or competition wins, inheritances can typically come with a lot of emotional baggage, and it can be difficult to know what to do with them. Especially if you’re not thinking very clearly, or navigating grief at the same time, you might be tempted to rush in and spend it, or terrified to touch it.

When I was 20, my dad died after a short illness and left me an inheritance, which I promptly spent on travel and university life, leaving me nothing to really show for it. I lived with that regret for a long time, particularly when I later found myself in a difficult financial situation, so I’ve had a lot of opportunity to think about how I would deal with an inheritance now, all these years later.

There are lots of factors dictating what you might like to do with your inheritance, and the right choice for you will depend on your circ*mstances, priorities and goals - and how large the inheritance is - but here’s a basic blueprint of options for using that money wisely:

Pay off debt

Sinking your inheritance into paying off a loan or credit card might feel like a raw deal, and it’s easy to assume that you won’t feel the benefit of that cash if you choose to put it towards debt. But if you have debt that’s becoming expensive or stressful, putting your inheritance towards clearing it could help you to make a fresh start with your finances, and push you towards those financial goals a bit quicker.

There’s no point having a small windfall stashed in a low-interest savings account while you’re paying an APR of 20%+ on your credit card - this approach is actually costing you money, and you still have the stress of that debt hanging over you. If your debt is manageable and on a 0% card or low interest loan, however, you might not feel that paying it off is too urgent, and might choose to use your inheritance for something else.

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Create an emergency fund

The pandemic has made lots of us feel way more financially precarious, particularly those of us working in certain industries or self-employed people. A great use for your inheritance, if you don’t already have one, is to create a small financial safety net - say, 3-6 months’ worth of living expenses - which will give you peace of mind and the power to make difficult choices if a job or relationship isn’t working out, without jeopardising your financial wellbeing.

Save for a home or pay it off your mortgage

Investing your inheritance in property, especially if you’ve been struggling to save the huge deposit required and are currently renting, is a popular choice for good reason. It’s a lot more difficult to get on the property ladder than in previous generations, and buying a home will allow you to invest in an asset rather than paying monthly rent for a place to live, which is then lost to you - probably paying off somebody else’s mortgage. If you already own your home and have a mortgage, you might be able to pay a lump sum off at the end of your fixed term and really reduce your monthly payments and the amount of interest that you’re paying. This makes it a smart choice for your monthly cash flow and your long-term financial security, too.

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Invest in the stock market

Investing has had a bit of a makeover in the eyes of the public in recent years, becoming far more accessible and understandable to the general public. Investing apps and robo-investing platforms have made it possible to invest in different funds, mitigate risk and build up a strong investment portfolio really easily, but if you’re thinking of investing a large sum, it’s a good idea to speak to a financial planner or advisor to ensure that you’re not putting your capital at unnecessary risk. It’s also worth noting that investing should be for the long-haul, so don’t invest what you plan to spend within 5 years. And maybe don’t invest it in bitcoin - too risky.

Put it in your pension

Another really sensible suggestion, especially for those further along in their careers or those who fancy the idea of an earlier retirement. Planning your pension is not particularly glamorous, but think of it as buying yourself extra time when you won’t have to work, and making sure that you actually have some money to spend on enjoying life once you leave the world of work behind. Because most pension savings are essentially investing with a handy tax break, you could really see your money grow into a healthy sum by the time that you retire.

Inheritance money is seriously complicated (and often comes with plenty of emotional baggage) – here's how to navigate an unexpected windfall (2024)

FAQs

What to do with a windfall inheritance? ›

What Do I Do With a Cash Inheritance?
  1. Give some of it away. No matter where you are in the Baby Steps, giving should always be part of your financial plan! ...
  2. Pay off debt. ...
  3. Build your emergency fund. ...
  4. Pay down your mortgage. ...
  5. Save for your kids' college fund. ...
  6. Enjoy some of it.
Feb 2, 2024

How do you handle a large cash inheritance? ›

If you inherit a large amount of money, take your time in deciding what to do with it. A federally insured bank or credit union account can be a good, safe place to park the money while you make your decisions. Paying off high-interest debts such as credit card debt is one good use for an inheritance.

What should you not do with an inheritance? ›

She shared five of the worst things you can do if you inherit money.
  • Sitting on the cash long-term. ...
  • Buying an asset you can't maintain. ...
  • Holding onto an inherited property you can't afford. ...
  • Putting all your money in one place. ...
  • Not speaking to a financial planner.
Nov 14, 2023

Where is the best place to put inheritance money? ›

So the first thing to do after receiving a sizable inheritance is to place the funds in a secure account. This could be as a savings account or money market fund, while you take stock. Whether you do it on your own or with professional assistance, create a sensible plan for handling the inheritance.

What are the pitfalls of windfall? ›

Throughout this article, we've highlighted several common mistakes to avoid, including making impulsive decisions, overlooking tax implications, neglecting to create an emergency fund, and attempting to manage the inheritance alone.

What is the best way to receive inheritance money? ›

A living trust is the easiest and fastest way to receive inheritance money. There is no tax payable on inheritance money, as it generally does not need to be reported to the IRS and is not considered taxable income.

Can I deposit a large inheritance check into my bank account? ›

You can deposit a large cash inheritance in a savings account, either through a check or direct wire to your bank. The bigger question is what you should do with it once it's deposited. While that is ultimately your decision, it helps to have a plan. The more prepared you are before you get the inheritance.

Do you have to report inheritance money to the IRS? ›

In general, any inheritance you receive does not need to be reported to the IRS. You typically don't need to report inheritance money to the IRS because inheritances aren't considered taxable income by the federal government. That said, earnings made off of the inheritance may need to be reported.

What is the safest way to deposit a large amount of cash? ›

To safely deposit a large amount of cash, visit a brick-and-mortar branch operated by your financial institution. Contact your financial institution if you plan to make a sizable deposit, said Christopher Naghibi, executive vice president and chief operating officer at First Foundation Bank.

What is proof of inheritance? ›

The death certificate for the person whose will you are named in. A copy of the legal will, if such a document is available. A document from the estate executor or administrator explaining who they are and their relation to the estate.

Does inheritance money count as income? ›

If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income. Example: You inherit and deposit cash that earns interest income.

What is considered a large inheritance? ›

Inheriting $100,000 or more is often considered sizable. This sum of money is significant, and it's essential to manage it wisely to meet your financial goals. A wealth manager or financial advisor can help you navigate how to approach this.

What is the average inheritance from parents? ›

Inheritances from parents are most likely to hit in your 50s

The average American has inherited about $58,000 as of 2022. But that's if you include the majority of us whose total lifetime inheritance sits at $0. If you look only at the lucky few who inherited anything, their average is $266,000.

How can I be smart with inheritance money? ›

Miura's best advice for those who receive an inheritance is to leave it alone — but only for a short period of time. “I advise clients to have the money in the bank for six months. ​​ They can transfer it to a high-yield savings account, which is getting about 4 to 5% interest, which is pretty good right now.”

How long does the average inheritance last? ›

Ask any credible and seasoned financial adviser, "How long will an inheritance last?" and you will get similar answers, ranging from about two to four years.

How much money is considered a windfall? ›

A financial windfall is when you receive a large, often unexpected, amount of money. It could be thousands or even millions of dollars, but either way, making a smart strategy is essential to getting the most out of your financial windfall.

What to do with a lump sum inheritance? ›

Investing your inheritance: what should you do with it?
  1. Evaluate your current financial situation and unique financial goals.
  2. Create an emergency fund.
  3. Pay off high-interest debts.
  4. Establish an investment plan.
  5. Educate yourself.
  6. Start investing gradually and remain patient.
  7. Monitor and adjust your investments.
Dec 10, 2023

Where do you deposit a windfall? ›

Investing: Consider putting the funds into a taxable brokerage account if you're maxing out your retirement contributions but still want to invest. If you have kids and want to save for their future college expenses, you may want to put money in a 529 plan.

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