Importance of a CIBIL™ credit score in getting loans in India - CreditMantri (2024)

What is a CIBIL™ credit score?

Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited, commonly known as CIBIL™, is India’s first Credit Information Company or Credit Bureau. It maintains records of all credit-related activity of individuals and companies including all transactions on loans and credit cards. This extensive data enables lenders to make informed decisions on evaluating applications for loans in India.

The credit activity recorded could include details of every single loan or credit card repayment made (or missed or delayed); every loan or credit card application and corresponding approval or rejection; number and age of the credit accounts; total credit limit; credit balance and credit utilization ratio, among other detailed data. The records are submitted to CIBIL™ by registered member banks and other financial institutions on a periodic (usually monthly) basis. Based on this data, CIBIL™ issues a Credit Information Report or CIR (commonly referred to as a credit report) and a credit score.

A CIBIL™ credit score is a three-digit number between 300 and 900. It is based primarily on your current and past loan/credit card repayment history, among other factors. It gives potential lenders a snapshot of your credit health and your willingness and ability to repay your debts on time.

Your credit score is contained in your credit report which is a comprehensive document detailing your current and past credit activity. The better your credit history, the higher your score will be.

CIBIL™ is one of the four authorized credit bureaus in India which provide a credit score, the others being Equifax, Experian and CRIF High Mark.

In simple terms, your credit score gives banks/credit card companies a quick idea of how reliable you are in fulfilling your debt obligations. Based on your credit score, many lenders decide whether to approve your loan/credit card application.

Lenders generally look for a minimum score of 750 when reviewing your application because it signifies a low-risk customer who has demonstrated a good track record of repaying loans on time. You stand a good chance of being approved for a loan/credit card with a score of 750 or above.

Similarly, if you have a low banks are reluctant to lend to you as your score reflects faulty credit behaviour in the past. If you have a poor score, lenders will be unwilling to take a chance on potential defaults or irresponsible payment behaviour in the future and might decide to reject your application.

Lenders report every credit-related transaction to CIBIL™ on a monthly basis. This includes your

a. payment history (current and previous) on all your loans and credit cards

b. total available credit balance

c. number and age of your loan and credit card accounts

A complex mathematical formula is used to calculate your credit score based on this and other related data.

The biggest factor that makes up your credit score is your repayment history. Even one or two missed or delayed payments can negatively impact your credit score.

Your credit score is calculated taking into account all these factors and is an extensive analysis of your credit worthiness. Lenders rely on your credit score to give them an accurate idea of your credit behaviour. A good credit score reflects financial maturity and is an important factor in the evaluation of your loan or credit card application.

FAQs

1. What is the importance of the CIBIL™ score for personal lending?

The CIBIL™ score is assessed by lenders to check the creditworthiness of the borrower. The higher your CIBIL™ score, the higher the chances of getting a loan approval. People with lower CIBIL™ scores may have a hard time obtaining loans, and even if they get loans, they may end up paying higher interest or not getting the desired loan amounts.

2. Will I obtain a loan with a credit score of 600?

It is difficult to get a loan with a credit score of 600, since most banks, NBFCs, and financial institutions look for a cred it score of at least before approving a loan application. If your credit score is 600, you are likely to face loan application rejection.

3. Is the CIBIL™ score required for a loan?

Generally, borrowers are required to maintain a CIBIL™ score of 750 and above to easily qualify for a loan. But in cases of balance transfer requests or debt consolidation, lenders may reduce their CIBIL™ score requirement in lieu of the interest it charges from customers.

4. What is an Ideal CIBIL™ score to avail of a personal loan?

CIBIL™ score is a 3 digit score in the range of 300 to 900 as given by Transunion CIBIL™ - one of the 4 credit bureaus. The other 4 credit bureaus are Experian, Equifax, and CRIF Highmark. The CIBIL™ score is based on factors, such as credit history, repayment history, frequency of loan applications, current loans, usage of credit limit, and so on. To get a personal loan easily, the minimum CIBIL™ score should be 750 and above.

5. Why is it important to maintain a good CIBIL™ score for a personal loan?

  • It indicates that you are healthy credit-wise
  • Leads to quick loan approval
  • Makes you eligible for a higher loan amount and lower interest rate
  • Gives you negotiating power to get the best interest rate and loan offers by choosing from a pool of lenders
  • You can avail higher loan amount by negotiating with lenders

Disclaimer

The 4 credit bureaus- CIBIL™, Equifax, Experian, and CRIF Highmark offer credit scores in India. The points mentioned above are true for credit scores from any bureau, not just CIBIL™.

POPULAR LINKS

Know Your CIBIL™ Score ?

A CIBIL™ score is a three digit number between 300 and 900 that gives potential lenders a quick idea of your loan

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Credit repair involves rebuilding your credit health to a level where you become eligible for loans.

What Is A Credit Report?

A credit report is a history of your credit behaviour and contains detailed information on all your loan and credit

What Is A Credit Rating?

A credit rating - also known as a credit score - is a 3 digit number between 300-900 that gives potential lenders

What Is A Bad Credit Score?

A bad credit score is generally one that is less than 650. A credit score is a three digit number in the range of 300-900

Is A Credit Score Of 850 Good?

Yes. In fact, a credit score of 850 is very good! Most lenders look for a minimum credit score of 750 to approve loans

How To Improve CIBIL™ Score ?

There are several ways in which you can improve your credit score. Depending on how good or bad your score is,

Is A Credit Score Of 800 Good?

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How To Get A Free Credit Check?

Is it possible to obtain a free credit check or credit report? The answer is yes and no!

Good CIBIL™ Score For Loans ?

Your CIBIL™ Score plays an important role in getting loans and credit cards sanctioned, because it gives lenders

How To Check CIBIL™ Score For Free ?

It is not possible for anyone, either lenders or borrowers, to get a CIBIL™ score or credit report for free.

How To Check CIBIL™ Defaulter List ?

It is important to know that there is no such thing as a CIBIL™ defaulter list. There used to be a defaulter list earlier,

What Is The Average Credit Score?

There is really no number that can be established as the average credit score in India. Many people see regular

How Much Does Credit Repair Cost?

You can repair your credit absolutely free if you do it yourself! However, many people choose to get professional help

How To Remove Name From CIBIL™ ?

First, it is important to note that there is no ‘Defaulters List’ that is maintained or circulated by CIBIL™ or any of the other

Why You Need To Check Your Credit Report?

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What Is The Best Credit Score To Have?

In India, the best credit score to have is one that is 750 or above. The three credit rating agencies that operate in India

Can I Get A Loan With A Credit Score Of 700?

Is a credit score of 700 good? While it is not a very bad score, it is not good enough to automatically qualify

Can I Get A Loan With A Credit Score Of 650?

It is difficult to get a loan with a credit score of 650. Most banks look for a minimum score of 750 when deciding

Can I Get A Loan With A Credit Score Of 600?

It is not likely that you will get a loan with a credit score of 600. Most banks look for a minimum score of 750

Can I Get A Loan With A Credit Score Of 550?

It is difficult to get a loan with a credit score of 550. Most banks look for a minimum score of 750 when deciding

How To Improve CIBIL™ Score Immediately ?

A poor CIBIL™ score can increase your financial problems and make it difficult to access credit, whether as a loan or credit.

How To Improve CIBIL™ Score After Credit Card Settlement ?

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Importance of a CIBIL™ credit score in getting loans in India - CreditMantri (2024)

FAQs

Importance of a CIBIL™ credit score in getting loans in India - CreditMantri? ›

CIBIL™ scores range between 300 to 900. A higher score is considered to have better chances of easily getting loans or other forms of credit. One of the key reasons why lenders look into a credit report before granting a loan is to check the credit score of the applicant.

Why is CIBIL important for loans? ›

CIBIL Score helps the borrower to know his credit status. A person who manages his finances well will always have a higher CIBIL Score. A lower CIBIL Score signifies that the applicant has low creditworthiness and banks refrain from giving loans to such applicants.

How much CIBIL score is required for loan in India? ›

A CIBIL score of 750 or above in your credit report is ideal. It will aid in qualifying you for personal loans and credit cards. However, if your CIBIL score is below 685, you will find it harder to borrow funds from banks and NBFCs.

Which credit score is important for personal loans in India? ›

Ideal credit score to avail a personal loan

The minimum CIBIL score for a personal loan is between 720 and 750. Having this score means you are creditworthy, and lenders will approve your personal loan application quickly.

Why is credit score important for loans? ›

Companies use credit scores to make decisions on whether to offer you a mortgage, credit card, auto loan, and other credit products, as well as for tenant screening and insurance. They are also used to determine the interest rate and credit limit you receive.

Why is CIBIL Score important in India? ›

CIBIL uses its proprietary algorithm for this calculation. But the most important components of this calculation is how you have treated credit such as loans and credit card bills in the past. The CIBIL score is important as this allows banks to only offer loans and credit cards to people with a good credit history.

How much CIBIL is required for loan? ›

The minimum CIBIL score for a loan is usually between 600 to 750. If you are availing a secured loan, i.e., where you have to provide collateral, the eligibility criteria is not as strict.

Can I get a loan on 666 CIBIL score? ›

A credit score of 666 is considered excellent and is indicative of a responsible borrower who manages credit and debt well. If you have a credit score of 666 or higher, you are likely to have access to a wide range of financial products and services, including personal loans with favorable terms and conditions.

Can I get a personal loan with a low CIBIL score? ›

Yes, a 650 credit score is typically considered fair and you can qualify for loans, but the terms and interest rates may not be as favourable for you compared to those with higher scores. Lenders may have varying criteria, so shopping around and comparing offers is essential to find the best option.

What is a bad CIBIL score in India? ›

CIBIL scores range between 300 and 900. The closer the score is to 900, the better it is considered. While a score between 300 and 549 is deemed to be poor, anything from 550 to 700 is deemed to be fair.

What is the minimum CIBIL score for HDFC personal loan? ›

HDFC Bank prefers the applicants to have a credit score of 750 and above to be eligible for the personal loans of the bank. The very minimum CIBIL™ score required by the applicants to be considered for HDFC Bank personal loans is 700.

Can I get a personal loan if my CIBIL score is 650? ›

What is the minimum CIBIL score to get a personal loan? Usually, you can get a personal loan with a CIBIL score of 650 or 700 and above.

How to increase CIBIL score immediately? ›

So, here are 5 ways to give your CIBIL Score a boost.
  1. 5 steps to improve your credit score. Clear all your existing debt. ...
  2. Clear all your existing debt. ...
  3. Pay your EMIs on time. ...
  4. Limit your credit utilisation. ...
  5. Report discrepancies in your credit report, if any. ...
  6. Borrow a mix of credit.

What is a good credit score in India? ›

The most common credit scores feature a scale of 300 to 900 in India. On that scale, a credit score between 660 to 724 is generally considered “good.”

What's a perfect credit score? ›

A perfect credit score of 850 is hard to get, but an excellent credit score is more achievable. If you want to get the best credit cards, mortgages and competitive loan rates — which can save you money over time — excellent credit can help you qualify.

How do lenders benefit from using credit scores? ›

Financial institutions look at your credit report and credit score to decide if they will lend you money. They also use them to determine how much interest they will charge you to borrow money.

What is CIBIL and its importance? ›

The CIBIL stands for the Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited. It is a three-digit numerical value of an individual's creditworthiness, primarily based on their credit history. It is one of the most important scores to consider when evaluating a borrower's credit application. CIBIL Score ranges between 300 to 900.

What is the purpose of CIBIL? ›

CIBIL creates your credit report

Your repayment and borrowing history, ongoing loans, credit card dues, etc., are all compiled by CIBIL and presented in your CIBIL report. It also contains your employment history and loan enquiry information.

Is CIBIL required for personal loan? ›

Ans. No lender specifies a minimum CIBIL score requirement for a personal loan application. However, a score of 750 and above is preferred by lenders for loan applications. This score reflects the creditworthiness of the borrower and the chances of lenders approving the loan application with this score increases.

How do loans affect CIBIL Score? ›

Taking a personal loan may initially affect your credit score negatively. But, if prompt payment of the loan is made in a timely fashion, then the credit score becomes healthy again. Charting out a repayment scheme that helps customers repay the loan promptly takes precedence for good banks.

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