Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) (2024)

Common name: Hydrangea

Botanical name: Hydrangea macrophylla

Other common names: Big leaf hydrangea, mop heads

Family: Hydrangeaceae

General description: An ornamental deciduous shrub to 3m tall cultivated for its large showy flowers.

Flowers: The blue, pink or less commonly, white flowers are in large dense clusters held at the end of the branches. Each flower has 4-5 petals.

Leaves: The shiny light green leaves are opposite, broadly ovate with a pointed tip and coarsely toothed margins, 10-20cm long and 6-14cm wide.

Fruit/Berries: The fruit is a capsule 6-8mm long and 1-3mm in diameter with numerous tiny light brown seeds.

Other: –

Symptoms: All parts of the plant are poisonous. If eaten, symptoms can include nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea.
Skin contact can cause dermatitis, rash or irritation.

Toxicity category: 2, 3
Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) (1)Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) (2)

Warning: Seek medical attention if symptoms occur.

Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) (2024)

FAQs

How big will a Hydrangea macrophylla get? ›

Hydrangea macrophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to Japan. It is a deciduous shrub growing to 2 m (7 ft) tall by 2.5 m (8 ft) broad with large heads of pink or blue flowers in summer and autumn.

Do hydrangeas macrophylla like sun or shade? ›

Sun to part shade lovers, Bigleaf Hydrangeas are best grown in rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils. They tolerate full sun only if they are grown in consistently moist soils.

What is the hardest hydrangea to grow? ›

Hydrangea paniculata is one of the hardiest species; it thrives in Zones 4-8.

Should you cut back Hydrangea macrophylla? ›

Pruning in the spring would remove the flower buds, leaving us with a bloomless plant for the year. Instead, big-leaf hydrangeas are pruned in summer, after they finish blooming. To prune, remove up to one-third of the stems each season. Start by removing the weakest shoots, both old and new ones, cutting at the base.

How much space does a Hydrangea macrophylla need? ›

macrophylla), whose large leaves are prone to wilting. Some varieties are more tolerant of full sun. Space hydrangeas anywhere from 3 to 10 feet apart, depending on type. Always space plants based on their expected size at maturity!

How fast do Hydrangea macrophylla grow? ›

This shrub grows at a fast rate, with height increases of more than 24" per year.

Where should I plant Hydrangea macrophylla? ›

Many people plant hydrangeas in beds next to their homes or fences. This is because hydrangeas love the warm morning sun, but they dislike the heat of the afternoon. The best place to plant hydrangeas is in a sheltered location with sunny mornings and shady afternoons.

Which hydrangea can take full shade? ›

Oakleaf hydrangeas are the best choice for shady conditions. They earn the name from their dramatic oak-shaped leaves! It's easy to enjoy oakleaf hydrangeas in all four seasons with fuzzy spring buds, giant flowers in summer, vibrant fall foliage, and peeling winter bark.

Does Hydrangea macrophylla bloom all summer? ›

If watered properly, Endless Summer® Hydrangeas (Hydrangea macrophylla) will bloom on both old and new wood throughout the summer.

What is the prettiest hydrangea? ›

  • Most Beautiful Hydrangea Flowers.
  • Hydrangea Anomola Petiolaris:
  • Hydrangea Arborescence Annabelle:
  • Hydrangea Arborescence Hayes Starburst:
  • Hydrangea Arborescens Radiata:
  • Hydrangea Aspera Kawakamii:
  • Hydrangea Aspera Mauvette:
  • Hydrangea Aspera Robusta:
Dec 19, 2022

What is the easiest hydrangea to care for? ›

Oakleaf varieties are the easiest type of hydrangeas for beginners to grow. Why are oakleaf hydrangeas so easy? They aren't picky! Oakleaf hydrangeas can tolerate colder weather, handle more sun, withstand drought, are more disease/pest resistant and grow in sandy soil better than other hydrangeas.

What hydrangea is the lowest maintenance? ›

The “beginner” hydrangea, or one that requires the lowest maintenance, are the oakleaf varieties. Not only do they tolerate colder weather and can withstand drought, but they are also more resistant to diseases and pests. These hydrangeas can even grow in sandy soil, and they love the sun!

What happens if you don't cut back hydrangeas? ›

What happens if you don't prune hydrangeas? If you don't prune hydrangeas then they can eventually resemble a tangled mass of woody stems, and the flowers will become smaller and less showy. If your hydrangeas are not blooming, lack of pruning is often a reason.

Should I cut the old blooms off my hydrangea? ›

Removing the spent blooms triggers flowering shrubs to stop producing seeds and instead put their energy toward root and foliage development. This makes plants stronger and healthier, so by deadheading, you'll be doing your hydrangeas a favor.

How do you winterize a macrophylla hydrangea? ›

The simplest method is to mound shredded leaves or bark mulch around the base of the plant to about 12 inches or so. Put the mulch mound in place in late fall after the ground freezes, and uncover plants in spring when temperatures begin to stay above freezing.

How far from the foundation should I plant a hydrangea? ›

Answer. Most of the varieties in Endless Summer will reach 3-4′ wide at maturity. I would give them at last two feet away from the foundation. Or even a little more if you don't want them touching the house.

How far from a wall should you plant hydrangeas? ›

Plant climbing species at the foot of a wall or fence, at least 60cm out so that rainwater can reach the roots. They may need to be guided against the wall or fence initially but will soon produce aerial roots that cling.

How long does it take for hydrangeas to reach full height? ›

Though they are fast growing shrubs, it can take 2-4 years for hydrangeas to reach their full size. Some are faster to mature than others. Growing hydrangeas is simple, and they can thrive in just about any climate.

Is Hydrangea macrophylla Endless summer? ›

Endless Summer hydrangea is a collection of several Hydrangea macrophylla cultivars that bloom all summer long. Like all hydrangeas, they do best in soil with plenty of organic matter so amending the soil before planting is important for plant health and blooming.

Can Hydrangea macrophylla be planted in full sun? ›

Grow Hydrangea macrophylla in moist but well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. Shelter from cold, drying winds. To promote fresh, new, vigorous growth on established plants, cut back hard in early spring.

When should macrophylla hydrangeas be pruned? ›

macrophylla developed by Bailey Nurseries. These plants produce buds in late summer to early fall (August-September) that will form next year's flowers. So prune these shrubs after they finish blooming before August (again, make a heading cut).

Is Miracle Grow good for hydrangeas? ›

Miracle-Gro Water Soluble Bloom Booster Flower Food

This is an all-purpose blossom booster that's suitable for use on a wide variety of perennial and annual blooming plants, including hydrangeas.

What is the secret to growing hydrangeas? ›

Hydrangeas love morning sun followed by afternoon shade. They do not require full sun, and you should avoid planting them in an area that if full sun. They will appreciate the afternoon break, and will produce better blooms if offered a little shade.

Can hydrangeas survive morning shade afternoon sun? ›

Most hydrangeas prefer only morning sun. Yet one type of hydrangea can soak up the sun all day: the panicle hydrangea. While they can stand the sun, these do just fine in partial shade, too. Plus, panicle hydrangeas are the hardiest hydrangeas.

Which hydrangea blooms the longest? ›

The Original Endless Summer hydrangea was the first non-stop blooming hydrangea. Plus, it's easy to care for. You'll be wowed by its color-changing blooms all season. Blooms: Late-spring-early fall.

Should I cut off Brown hydrangea blooms in summer? ›

"If you want a longer stem, you can make a deeper cut as long as it is done before July or August when the plant begins forming buds for next year's flowers." For smooth hydrangeas, she suggests removing the faded flowers as soon as they fade to green to ensure a second flush of smaller flowers in the fall.

What type of hydrangea is a Endless summer? ›

Endless Summer® Pop Star® Hydrangea is a breeding breakthrough in compact garden hydrangeas. It is a prolific rebloomer, genetically compact, easy to grow, and versatile to use in the outdoor space. Pop Star® is coming to retail in Spring 2023.

What hydrangeas won't flop? ›

Incrediball hydrangea will make you say WOW - it's an improved version of the garden classic 'Annabelle' hydrangea, but with strong, sturdy stems that don't flop over and extra-large blooms to boot. White flowers begin to appear in mid-summer and open to enormous snowballs, nearly the size of basketballs!

Which hydrangeas don't flop? ›

Best Panicle Hydrangea: Fire Light

This plant grows about 8 feet tall in sun to part shade and has strong stems that won't flop over despite the weight of its football-size flower heads.

Which hydrangeas should not be pruned? ›

Old Wood Bloomers

Hydrangeas that bloom on old wood do not need pruning and are better off for it. If you leave them alone, they'll bloom more profusely the next season. But go ahead and gently thin or deadhead. Just remember new growth may come, but that new growth will be without blooms next season.

How long does it take for a hydrangea to grow to full size? ›

Though they are fast growing shrubs, it can take 2-4 years for hydrangeas to reach their full size. Some are faster to mature than others. Growing hydrangeas is simple, and they can thrive in just about any climate.

Do Hydrangea macrophylla need full sun? ›

Bigleaf hydrangea prefers morning sun and dappled afternoon sun or part shade. Too much shade will reduce flowers, but too much afternoon sun will lead to plant stress. Inadequate moisture. Plants need well-drained soil with good moisture for best growth.

How do I increase the number of hydrangea blooms? ›

How to Get More Panicle Hydrangea Flowers:
  1. Plant panicle hydrangeas in all-day sun or afternoon sun.
  2. Water them during a drought, especially if you notice wilting.
  3. Add plenty of organic matter (such as compost) around the plant.
  4. Limit any drastic pruning to early spring, just before new growth emerges.
Apr 29, 2022

What is the fastest growing hydrangea? ›

Hydrangea paniculata 'Grandiflora'

Do hydrangeas bloom the first year planted? ›

A newly planted bush may bloom the first year if it set flower buds while it was confined to a pot, and then not bloom again for a year or two as it settles into the soil in its new location. Instead it is busy growing new roots and branches, instead of flower buds.

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