How to Trade Forex: A Comprehensive Guide - Wiki South Africa (2024)

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Forex trading is the act of buying or selling currencies. The goal of Forex trading is to buy or sell some currency with the aim of making profits through future purchases or sales. Banks, central banks, corporations, institutional investors, and individual investors participate in FOREX trading.

Forex trading is not a get-rich-quick scheme, and it takes a lot of hard work, dedication, and discipline to become a successful trader. However, if you’re willing to put in the effort, forex trading can be a great way to make extra money or even a full-time income.

What are the Most Traded Currency Pairs?

The most frequently traded forex currency pairs are:

  • EUR/USD – Euro vs. US Dollar
  • GBP/USD – British Pound vs. US Dollar
  • USD/JPY – US Dollar vs. Japanese Yen
  • USD/CHF – US Dollar vs. Swiss Franc
  • USD/CAD – US Dollar vs. Canadian Dollar
Why the Right Broker Matters for Forex Traders

Together with their various combinations (such as EUR/GBP, GBP/JPY, and EUR/CHF), these currency pairs account for more than 95% of all forex trading.

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What is Margin Trading?

Forex trading is usually done on margin. This means that you can trade a more considerable amount than you have in your account using leverage. However, leverage is a double-edged sword and can significantly amplify your profits or losses. It is important to use leverage responsibly and only trade with money you can afford to lose.

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How to Place a Trade

Most forex brokers offer their clients a platform (usually via software) where currency pairs can be bought and sold. These platforms are easy to use and typically have all the charts and tools needed for technical analysis.

When you place a trade, you will choose the currency pair you want to trade, the position size (the amount of money you want to trade), the stop-loss and take-profit orders, and finally, the price you want to enter the market.

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How to Analyze the Market

There are two main ways to analyze the forex market: technical analysis and fundamental analysis.

Technical analysis: Technical analysis studies past price data to identify patterns and predict future price changes. Technical analysts use charts and other tools to look for trends and important price levels.

Fundamental analysis: The study of economic factors that can affect the price of a currency. Fundamental analysts use economic data to make their predictions.

Some traders use both technical and fundamental analysis, while others only use one or the other. It is entirely your choice as to which approach works best for you.

When to Trade

The foreign exchange market is open 24 hours a day, every day of the week. This implies that you can trade at any time of day or night. However, not all times are equally suitable for trading.

The optimum time to trade is when the market is at its peak activity. The most active times are generally around the opening and closing of major financial markets: London, New York, and Tokyo.

The worst time to trade is when the market is least active. The least active times are generally around 4am-6am EST (New York), 8pm-12am EST (Tokyo), and 7pm-10pm EST (London). These times are when the least people are trading and when the market is the least volatile.

What Moves the Market?

The forex market is moved by three main factors: economic data, political events, and central bank policy.

Economic data: includes indicators like GDP, inflation, unemployment, retail sales, and manufacturing data. These indicators give traders an idea of how the economy is doing.

Political events: can include anything from elections to natural disasters. Political events can sometimes have a powerful impact on the forex market.

Central bank policy: includes interest rate decisions, quantitative easing, and other monetary policy decisions. Central banks play a prominent role in the forex market, and their policy decisions can impact currency prices.

These are the three main factors that move the forex market. Other, smaller factors can also impact, but these are the most important.

The forex market is a complex system that is constantly moving. Many factors can affect prices, and it can be challenging to predict where the market will go next.

However, by understanding how the market works, you can give yourself a better chance of making money trading Forex.

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How to Trade Forex: A Comprehensive Guide - Wiki South Africa (2024)

FAQs

What is the best time to trade forex in South Africa? ›

As you can see in this table, the best time to trade Forex is generally between 10:00 and 17:00 SAST (South Africa Standard Time) in the summer and 9:00 and 16:00 SAST in the winter. In the summer, 10:00 SAST is when the London session opens, and 15:00 is when the New York session closes.

How much money do you need to trade forex in South Africa? ›

In South Africa, the minimum capital requirement for forex trading varies depending on the broker and the type of account you open. Some brokers may require a minimum deposit of as little as $10, while others may require a minimum deposit of $100 or more.

What is the trick to forex trading? ›

One of the most important rules is to trade with the trend: if the market is going up, place a 'buy' trade; and if it's going down, place a 'sell' trade. It's probably not a sensible idea to attempt to pick the top or the base.

How much money do you need to trade forex? ›

Answer - You can start trading with as little as $10 or invest more, like $100, $1,000, or even $15,000. Higher investments can potentially lead to higher profits in forex. However, it often requires substantial investments to achieve significant gains.

Is forex trading like gambling? ›

Forex trading vs. gambling: Forex trading may appear similar to gambling, but there are key differences. While gambling relies on chance and randomness, forex traders can use strategies and tools to tilt the odds in their favour. Importance of self-control: Successful forex trading requires discipline and self-control.

Do forex traders pay tax in SA? ›

If you're a Forex trader you'll need to comply with the tax laws set by the South African Revenue Service (SARS), which require you to pay tax on your trading profit.

What is the hardest month to trade forex? ›

The forex calendar is divided into three periods of volatility. Out of these three periods, only two offer the best trading conditions. In June, July and August, volatility slows down due to the summer season, making it the worst time to trade forex.

Is $1000 enough to start forex? ›

Conclusion. In conclusion, $1000 is enough to start trading Forex. However, it's important to have a realistic trading plan and manage your risk carefully.

Can you learn forex alone? ›

Despite its challenges, self-directed learning can be a rewarding path to success in forex trading. It requires dedication, persistence, and a strong desire to learn. With the abundance of resources available, it is possible to teach yourself the basics of forex trading and develop a solid foundation for future growth.

Why is it so hard to learn forex? ›

In many ways, it's the opposite of working for someone else. That's all the more reason for you to develop a set of rules to follow. The very lack of rules in the Forex market begs you to make poor decisions. The bottom line is that most people need rules and a process to follow in order to succeed.

Is it legal to trade forex in South Africa? ›

Conclusion. Forex trading is fully legal and regulated under South African law by the FSCA. Traders must use a licensed, FSCA-regulated broker and file taxes to ensure compliance.

Can I trade forex with $100? ›

Even with $10, $100, $1,000, or a $15,000 funded account, you can begin to trade Forex and develop a forex income. Work your way up to those figures and can start building your account. Forex trading, also known as foreign exchange trading, is the practice of buying and selling world currencies.

How much money do I need to start forex? ›

Answer - You can start trading with as little as $10 or invest more, like $100, $1,000, or even $15,000. Higher investments can potentially lead to higher profits in forex. However, it often requires substantial investments to achieve significant gains.

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