How to Sprout Beans and Legumes (Step-By-Step Guide) (2024)

Sprouting beans at home is an affordable way to pack in delicious plant-based protein and nutrients, while also making the legumes more digestible (and delicious). Here’s our quick start guide to sprouting virtually any legume!

How to Sprout Beans and Legumes (Step-By-Step Guide) (1)

Who else here was obsessed with sprouts growing up? Not like the edible kind, but the kind you made as a science fair project. There was something so magical about putting seeds in a damp paper towel, giving them sunlight, and watching them grow.

These sprouted beans and legumes are the supercharged, grown up version of that science fair project. They’re easy to grow, don’t require any special gear, and transform the humble bean into a nutrition powerhouse. Let’s sprout!

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Benefits of sprouting

Nutrition: The process of sprouting transforms a lot of the starch in legumes into a more nutrient-rich food, increasing the amount of folate, iron, vitamin C, zinc, magnesium, and protein. It also breaks down phytate, which is a compound that prevents nutrient absorption.

Digestible: During this transformation, the starchy endosperm is also broken down, meaning sprouted beans may be easier to digest for some people.

Affordable: While you can buy sprouts at your grocery store or farmer’s market, they’re often expensive and can be made for a fraction of the cost at home!

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What can you sprout?

You can sprout many things, such as legumes, seeds, nuts, and grains. Today we’re focusing on one of the most common ingredients to sprout – legumes! This includes chickpeas, lentils, green peas, black beans…really any type of bean!

As a note, we are not sprouting any kind of kidney beans, which can contain potentially toxic compounds that require you to cook them before consuming.

Do you need special beans?

When it comes to sprouting beans at home, you have two options: sprouting seeds or regular.

Sprouting seeds are specifically meant for sprouting, so they have been treated and cleaned in a way that makes them more suitable for sprouting. These are most likely to actually sprout, and are less likely to carry nasty pathogens – like e. coli and salmonella – which like the warm humidity of your sprouting environment.

Regular “seeds” are basically just store bought dried legumes! This could be dried beans, chickpeas, lentils, etc. Because the manufacturers expect that you will cook the beans before consuming, these may not be cleaned sufficiently for sprouting.

So which did we use? Regular seeds! If you’re going to sprout more longterm, we would recommend investing in good sprouting seeds. But as a fun occasional project, basic grocery store dried legumes worked well for sprouting.

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What equipment to you need for sprouting?

Sprouting doesn’t require any special equipment. You’ll just need a breathable container! A wide-mouth mason jar topped with a cheesecloth does the job perfectly.

If you find that you love sprouting and want to do it more often, we recommend a sprouting lid that screws right onto the top of your mason jar.

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How to sprout beans and legumes

Sprouting is a simple process that goes something like this:

  1. Soak legumes to soften
  2. Rinse well with cool water
  3. Drain water from jar
  4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until sprouts form
  5. Store in the fridge until ready to eat

It really is that simple! Let’s get into the nitty gritty of it.

Step 1: Soak
Add your chosen dried legume to large bowl or jar and cover with cool water. The water should be a few inches above the dried legumes – they’re going to expand! Soak for 8 to 12 hours (or overnight).

Step 2: Rinse
Rinse the legumes well, then place them in your sprouting vessel (a widemouth mason jar works well).

Step 3: Drain
Pour out the water. Secure a clean cheesecloth (or sprouting lid) over the jar using rubber bands. Prop the jar upside down at an angle to allow excess water to drip out. For many jars at once, a drying rack or cooling rack work well.

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For single jars, a bowl does the trick! Store your draining legumes somewhere away from sunlight.

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Step 4: Repeat
Rinse and drain the sprouting legumes 2 to 3 times per day (morning, noon, and night works well). Continue this for 2 to 3 days, or until sprouts have reached 1 to 1½ inches long.

On the last day, you can expose them to sunlight if you want them to develop a bit of green (chlorophyll).

Step 5: Store
Wrap sprouts in a clean cloth or paper towel and set in a clean, airtight container. These won’t keep long, just 2 to 3 days in the fridge, so eat them while they’re fresh!

Sprouted Chickpeas

Sprouted chickpeas (or garbanzo beans) are a reliable legume to sprout that are easy to find in most stores! They have a creamy, nutty texture that works well on salads and in soups.

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How to Sprout Beans and Legumes (Step-By-Step Guide) (9)

Sprouted Lentils

Lentils grow long sprouts and are almost foolproof, so they’re great for beginners! These are delicious on sandwiches and in wraps, or cooked into a stir fry.

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How to Sprout Beans and Legumes (Step-By-Step Guide) (11)

Sprouted Navy Beans

Bigger beans can be difficult to sprout and may have a longer germination time, but that doesn’t make them any less delicious! These sprouted navy beans (a.k.a. haricot, Boston, or white pea beans) have a firmer texture and are delicious sprinkled over salads.

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How to Sprout Beans and Legumes (Step-By-Step Guide) (13)

Sprouted Black Beans

While sometimes finicky when it comes to sprouting, black beans can work well! Use sprouted black beans almost anywhere that you would use regular black beans, like in tacos, burritos, or southwest salads.

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How to Sprout Beans and Legumes (Step-By-Step Guide) (15)

Sprouting FAQs

Is sprouting safe?

When grown in a sterile environment, sprouts are safe to eat. Given that they’re grown in a humid environment, they are a risk for food borne pathogens, like salmonella and e. coli. If you’re worried about these (like if you fall into a risk group), saute the sprouts before consuming.

How do I prevent my sprouts from getting moldy?

Mold is usually due to high humidity and poor air flow, so be sure to rinse your sprouts regularly and drain them well. You should also ensure all equipment is sterile.

Can you cook sprouts?

Sprouts can be consumed raw or cooked! To cook, saute them with a splash of oil, or simply stir them into hot soups and stews.

Can you use canned beans to make sprouts?

Canned legumes have already been cooked, so they are not suitable for sprouting.

Are raw beans toxic?

Some uncooked beans, such as kidney, lima, and broad beans, need to be cooked before consuming to remove toxins. We recommend simply not sprouting these beans.

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How to Sprout Beans and Legumes

5 from 10 votes

Prep: 3 days

Total: 3 days

Author: Sarah Bond

Calories:

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Sprouting beans at home is an affordable way to pack in delicious plant-based protein and nutrients, while also making the legumes more digestible (and delicious).

Ingredients

  • Dried legumes like chickpeas lentils, black beans, navy beans, or green peas

Instructions

  • Soak: Add your chosen dried legume to large bowl or jar and cover with cool water. The water should be a few inches above the legumes – they’re going to expand! Soak for 8 to 12 hours (or overnight).

  • Rinse: Rinse well, then place legumes in your sprouting vessel (a widemouth mason jar works well).

  • Drain: Secure a clean cheesecloth (or sprouting lid) over the jar using rubber bands. Prop the jar upside down at an angle to allow water to drip out. A bowl, drying rack, or cooling rack work well.

  • Repeat: Rinse and drain the sprouting legumes 2 to 3 times per day (morning, noon, and night works well). Continue this for 2 to 3 days, or until sprouts have reached 1 to 1½ inches long. On the last day, you can expose them to sunlight if you want them to develop a bit of green (chlorophyll).

  • Store: Wrap sprouts in a clean cloth or paper towel and set in a clean, airtight container. These won’t keep long, just 2 to 3 days in the fridge, so eat them while they’re fresh!

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How to Sprout Beans and Legumes (Step-By-Step Guide) (2024)

FAQs

How do you sprout beans for cooking? ›

To sprout beans, soak them overnight at room temperature, then drain and rinse the beans in fresh water. Continue rinsing twice per day until the beans form sprouts. Sprouted beans, like soaked bans, will cook faster than dry beans.

How do you sprout bean seeds for planting? ›

Hold each bean sprout with tweezers so that you do not touch the exposed root. Carefully lower each sprout into the holes, and place them gently at the bottom with the tweezers. Depending on the bean species, they should be spaced out between 2 to 6 inches within the garden.

What 3 things do you need to sprout seeds? ›

Essentials. The beginning of the growth of a seed into a seedling is known as germination. All seeds need water, oxygen and the right temperature to germinate.

How do you make sprouts fast? ›

For the fastest growth, try to cover your sprouts with a piece of ventilated material such as a paper towel or thin cloth, and place them near a window. Sprouts do best in this type of atmosphere versus direct light or a completely dark space if you want them to sprout quickly, but safely.

How do you sprout? ›

First, place the seeds in a bowl or jar. Then, fill with water: use around 2-3 times the amount of water to seeds. Keep them in a dark place at room temperature for 8-12 hours. Once you've soaked your seeds and started the germination process, the next stage is to rinse and drain them until they start sprouting.

How do you sprout green beans at home? ›

Lay several green bean seeds from each variety you plan to plant on separate damp paper towels. Roll the towels up and seal them in plastic storage bags. Put the bags in a warm place out of direct sun. Check the seeds daily after a week has passed, looking for green sprouts to emerge from the end.

How do you prepare beans for planting? ›

While you can speed germination of many seeds by soaking in water overnight, don't soak beans before planting. Bean seeds lack the hard outer shells that need pretreatment to speed sprouting. Soaking bean seeds generally results in poor germination; instead, plant in warm, moist soil for best results in the garden.

How do you start bean seedlings? ›

Regardless of what type you are planting, sow seeds outdoors 1 inch deep in fertile, well-worked soil after the last frost date in spring. Green beans grow best in soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, which is a range of slightly acidic to precisely neutral.

How do you start planting beans? ›

Use a hoe to scratch out rows or dig individual planting holes with a trowel. Drop in two seeds per hole, so they fall about an inch (2cm) apart, and are two inches (5cm) deep. Make the first sowing one week before your last expected frost date, then continue sowing every three or four weeks until midsummer.

What are the four stages of a bean plant? ›

There are four main stages in the life cycle of a bean plant: seed, germination, leaf growth, and flowering.

What are the 5 stages of life cycle of a bean plant? ›

Students will learn sequence of a bean life: developing tools, stems, leaves, flowers, reproducing, and that eventually the plant grows a bean pod and repeats the cycle with the seed inside.

What makes seeds sprout faster? ›

One easy way to make seeds germinate faster is to presoak them for 24 hours in a shallow container filled with hot tap water. Water will penetrate the seed coat and cause the embryos inside to plump up. Don't soak them for longer than 24 hours because they could rot. Plant the seeds immediately in moist soil.

How do you make sprouted seeds Class 6? ›

Sprouts are obtained by keeping water-soaked seeds in a vessel covered with a wet cloth overnight. On the availability of adequate moisture, the seeds of plants germinate to give out a small white structure. At this stage, the seed is said to be sprouted.

How long do you soak sprouts? ›

The norm is 8-12 hours, but some soak for only 20 minutes, some occasionally soak in warm or hot water and for more or less time - Check the seed information pages for the seeds you are sprouting. Skim off any non-seeds that are floating on the water*.

Why soak and sprout beans? ›

Benefits of Soaking and Sprouting

Scientists have found that sprouting and soaking beans grains can increase iron and zinc absorption, as well as vitamins A and C and B vitamins, while also boosting protein content, digestibility and reducing some common allergens (especially with wheat and grains).

What are two methods for soaking legumes? ›

The overnight soak involves covering beans with a few inches of water and leaving them on the counter or in the refrigerator overnight. The quick-soaking process involves boiling the dry beans in a stockpot full of fresh water for a few minutes, then letting them sit in the hot water for an hour to soften.

What is the short soak method for legumes? ›

In a large saucepan cover dried beans with triple their volume of cold water. Bring water to a boil and cook beans, uncovered, over moderate heat 2 minutes. Remove pan from heat and soak beans 1 hour.

How long does it take to sprout legumes? ›

The soaked legumes are than rinsed and drained, and are placed in a dry, warm place for sprouting. A warm and humid atmosphere makes sprouting process faster. Typically, this process of sprouting the legumes takes somewhere from 2-3 days.

Can you sprout beans from the grocery store? ›

You can indeed sprout beans from the grocery store. However, there are viability concerns to consider; only dry beans can germinate, but if they are too old, they likely won't sprout. That means you should select fresh dry beans from dry bins in the produce department.

Is it safe to sprout your own beans? ›

Raw bean sprouts can harbor bacteria if left in a warm and humid environment. If you are pregnant or young, you may want to only use them in cooked recipes like a stir fry.

What temperature do beans sprout? ›

Beans do not like to be transplanted. Germination temperature: 70 F to 80 F - Germination is slow and poor when soil temperatures are below 60 F. Days to emergence: 8 to 10 - Germination may take two weeks or more if soil temperatures are below 60 F.

What is the difference between beans and sprouted beans? ›

An unsprouted seed is in dormant condition. Sprouting is the initiation of life for a seed, like these sprouted beans. Sprouting can have many health benefits. Once a seed sprouts, compounds used to keep the seed intact until it can be germinated is canceled out by a surge in enzymes.

Can you use any seeds for sprouting? ›

You should only use seeds, lentils or beans intended for sprouting use. Seeds sold specifically for sprouting are subject to higher safety standards than, for example, packets of seeds or lentils from the supermarket.

Why do we soak legumes? ›

Beans, nuts, seeds and whole grains contain phytic acid, a compound that inhibits the body from absorbing nutrients and minerals. Most people don't realize the importance of soaking your legumes and grains before you eat or cook them to break down the phytic acid and other anti-nutrients to make them more digestible.

Which beans are best for sprouting? ›

Commonly sprouted beans or legumes include adzuki beans, chickpeas, green peas, lentils, mung beans, and soy beans. Many people find that the initial soaking step alone renders the beans more digestible.

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