How to Save Squash Seeds (2024)

  • By Contributing Writer

10Nov

How to Save Squash Seeds (1)

Saving your own squash seeds from your favorite varieties has many benefits. Here are a few:

  • Protect against seed companies dropping your favorite variety.
  • Select seeds for your personal tastes and desires.
  • Enhance micro-regional adaptation of your seed.
  • Save money.
  • Gives you ‘currency’ for trades and seed-swaps.
  • Apparently, so my friend told me, seed-savers are really cool.

Botanical Notes:

Family: Cucurbitaceae
Species:Cucurbita spp. (there are four species that will not readily cross pollinate: c. pepo, c. maxima, c. moshata, c. mixta)
Flower: Monoecious (male and female flowers on the same plant).
Pollination: Insect, bee.
Expected Seed Life: 4-6 years.
Isolation Distance: 1/2 mile or greater, easily hand-pollinated.

Botanical Info referenced from ‘The Seed Garden

We are going to assume that you attended one of our Seed Saving workshops and kept your squashisolated from other varieties of the same species, picked a fully mature fruit (hard rind, even for summer squash) with the traits that you deem desirable from a range of plants and are only trying to save from open-pollinated varieties. Note: It’s actually very easy to hand-pollinate squash flowers because they have large, easily recognizable male and female flowers. Otherwise you need to isolate by at least 1/2 mile.

Here is Angie saving some seed!

Step 1: Cut the squash and scoop the seed

How to Save Squash Seeds (2)

Step 2: scrape all the seeds into a jar, don’t worry about goop

How to Save Squash Seeds (3)

Step 3: top off with water and leave to ferment

Fermentation breaks down the gelatinous placental lining of the seed so that they can be dried for long term storage.

How to Save Squash Seeds (4)

How to Save Squash Seeds (5)


Step 4: drain off the fermented water

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Step 5: power rinse the seeds to remove tenacious gloop

Step 6: lay seeds out to dry

Seeds need to pass the ‘snap-test’, which means a seed, when bent, will snap cleanly in two halves.

How to Save Squash Seeds (7)

Step 7: completely dry seeds can be stored dry, dark and cool. I achieve this with a small mason jar, a silica gel pack and my basem*nt refrigerator.

How to Save Squash Seeds (8)

Article Written by:Angie Lavezzo

About the Author:Angie Lavezzo is the former general manager of Sow True Seed. Beyond her professional role at Sow True, Angie's passion for gardening extends into personal hands-on experience, fostering plants and reaping bountiful harvests.

How to Save Squash Seeds (2024)

FAQs

How to Save Squash Seeds? ›

Wash the seeds to remove any flesh and strings. Cure the seeds by laying them out in a single layer on a paper towel to dry. Store them this way in a place that is dry and out of direct sunlight. Once thoroughly dried, in 3 to 7 days, store them in an envelope in a cool dry place with the rest of your seed supply.

How do you save squash seeds to plant next year? ›

How to save squash seed
  1. Step 1: Cut the squash and scoop the seed.
  2. Step 2: scrape all the seeds into a jar, don't worry about goop.
  3. Step 3: top off with water and leave to ferment. ...
  4. Step 4: drain off the fermented water.
  5. Step 5: power rinse the seeds to remove tenacious gloop.
  6. Step 6: lay seeds out to dry.

Can I plant squash seeds straight from the squash? ›

Gardening is often as much about experimenting as anything else and each garden tests whether success or failure teaches us something. Before planting, allow the squash to ripen until it's almost but not quite rotting. Then be sure to separate the flesh from the seeds and then allow them to dry before planting.

How do you harvest squash seeds? ›

To remove squash seeds from the fruits, simply split the squash in half by shallowly cutting through the rind from top to bottom on both sides and separating the two halves. Cutting through the center of the fruit can damage seeds. Next, scoop out the seeds, massaging them free from the pulp as much as possible.

Can you save zucchini seeds to plant next year? ›

To successfully save seeds from zucchini, you have to let the fruits get mega. You have to leave them on the plant well after you would want to eat them. They should get large and swollen, with a hard skin. At this point, the seeds are mature, though the fruits are inedible.

Should I soak squash seeds overnight before planting? ›

Examples of seeds that benefit from soaking include peas, beets, cucumber, corn, squash, pumpkin and beans. In a bowl, cover your seeds with warm water and leave to soak for 6-24 hours. Smaller seeds and those with thinner coats need the shorter time, and larger seeds with thicker coats need the longer period.

How do you preserve seeds to plant next year? ›

Keep seeds dry and cool. A temperature between 32° and 41°F is ideal, so your refrigerator can be a good place to store seeds. A small amount of silica-gel desiccant added to each container will absorb moisture from the air and help keep the seeds dry. Craft supply stores sell silica gel in bulk for drying flowers.

What month do you plant squash? ›

We recommend planting zucchini and summer squash from late May to early July, depending on the season's temperatures and rainfall. It's a warm season crop, so it needs warm air, warm soil, and no chance of frost.

How many squash seeds do you plant per hole? ›

To plant: Squash grow well in mounds, so hill up some soil and plant three to five seeds per mound. plant seeds 1 inch deep in mounds set 4 feet apart after all danger of frost has passed.

How do you know if a squash seed is viable? ›

One method to check for seed viability is the water test. Take the seeds and place them in a container of water. Let the seeds sit for 15 minutes. If the seeds sink, they are still viable; if they float, discard, because they probably will not sprout.

How long does it take for squash to come up from seed? ›

If the soil is below 60 degrees F., summer squash seeds are more likely to rot in the ground before sprouting. The ideal soil temperature for germination is 70-90 degrees F. Seeds will sprout in 6 to 12 days.

Do you leave the seeds in summer squash? ›

The only cooking preparation where the seedy core of summer squash is removed is for stuffing them. Otherwise, that's part of what you eat. The seeds are soft and pretty much the same texture as the flesh. Even when stuffing them you can put most of it back in.

How do you save summer squash seeds for next year? ›

Spread the good seeds on a screen or paper towel to dry. Allow them to dry completely or they will mildew. Once the seeds are absolutely dry, store them in a glass jar or envelope. Clearly label the container with the variety of squash and the date.

How to start saving seeds? ›

For vegetables, this sometimes means leaving them on the plant longer than you would for best eating quality. Clean and dry seeds, then store in low humidity at 45°F or less. Storage in a refrigerator is ideal, but if not possible, store in the coolest, driest location in your house. Label and date seed packets.

How to dry and store zucchini seeds? ›

remove the seeds and wash again to remove any fragments of flesh. place on a screen in a single layer and dry in a warm, airy environment, moving seeds around every day or two until completely dried. store them in seed packets.

Do you have to ferment squash seeds? ›

Several types of seeds should be fermented before drying and storage. These include tomatoes, cucumbers, summer and winter squashes, and pumpkins.

How long do squash seeds last for planting? ›

2 to 4 yrs

How do you save zucchini squash seeds? ›

remove the seeds and wash again to remove any fragments of flesh. place on a screen in a single layer and dry in a warm, airy environment, moving seeds around every day or two until completely dried. store them in seed packets.

Can you winter sow squash seeds? ›

You COULD start some of the zucchini, squashes and cucumbers in a Winter Sowing jug, but be sure to transplant them soon after they sprout so they don't have many roots yet, they do not like to have their roots disturbed, so transplanting when very small is your best chance of success.

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