How To Prepare To Make a Down Payment on a House (2024)

One of the biggest hurdles in buying a home is coming up with a down payment—the large chunk of cash that’s typically required to secure a mortgagefor a house.

Fortunately, most lenders today offer a wide range of down payment options for 5%, 10%, 15%, or 20% of the price of the house. For many first-time home buyers, a government-backed FHA loan can be obtained for as little as 3.5% down. If you are a military member or veteran, there are even more budget-friendly options available to you.

If you have your eye on a home and want to see what a mortgage will look like based on different down payments, you can crunch your numbers with an online mortgage calculatoror a home affordability calculator.And if you have the down payment you need, you can go straight to applying for mortgage pre-approval.

However, if you need to come up with a bit more cash, setting up a savings plan now will help you get the down payment you need. Here’s what you need to know when it comes to making a down payment.

Why big down payments are better

Sound financial planning can help you amass a large down payment. Here’s why that’s usually a good idea:

  • Smaller monthly payments:Homeowners with small down paymentswill find themselves with larger monthly mortgage payments.
  • Less risk for the lender:While low down-payment loans are available, lenders prefer to write loans with larger down payments. So you’ll have a larger choice of lenders to choose from.
  • Competitive interest rates: A bigger down payment increases your chances of getting a loan with a lower mortgage interest rate.
  • No mortgage insurance: If you choose a loan that requires less than a 20% down payment, your lender may require you to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI). The PMI is usually tacked on to your monthly payment until you’ve built 20% equity.

Down payment strategies

Many home buyers tap their savings to procure the funds for a down payment, and often postpone large outlays in order to save money. But here are some other ways to come up with a chunk of money.

  • Gifts from family or friends: Some types of loans allow “gift” funds—money that is given to you—for a down payment. The person who gives the money must have no financial interest in the property and the funds must be a true gift, backed up by a letter. Banks won’t allow “gift” funds if the gift is actually a loan that has to be repaid.
  • Down payment assistance:Many local and state government programs offer down payment assistance for borrowers in need, so check with your lender or state housing commission for more information.
  • No-PMI home loans: There are a few loan options that allow you to put down less than 20% without the added PMI cost. Check with your lender to see if it offers a low-down-payment, no-PMI product if a 20% down payment seems too challenging

Make saving a habit

The surefire way to make your down payment is to start a fund for it now. Sure, saving for a down payment is tough, and building up a nest egg one paycheck at a time can be frustrating. To help you get you to a down payment faster, here are some strategies you can use to make saving money a habit—not a chore.

Review your budget.If you don’t know where your money’s going, you won’t know where you can cut back.

Curb nonessential spending. Once you know where your hard-earned pennies are going, ask yourself if you really need that Starbucks, name-brand item, or subscriptions to every streaming service. Trim the fat from your budget—and the savings could be substantial.

  • Direct deposit: Set up a payroll deposit into your savings account or an automatic checking-to-savings transfer on payday, to make savings a no-brainer
  • Low-risk investments: Consider certificates of deposit, money market funds, and other low- to no-risk savings or investment vehicles to help your savings accumulate interest.
  • Nix credit cards: Reduce your credit card debt by only using a card for emergencies.
  • Adjust your tax withholding: It may feel good to get a tax refund in the spring, but that’s essentially a free loan to the government. The money you get back is cash that could have been earning interest for a year. The IRSwebsitehas a calculator to learn how much in taxes you should have withheld from your income.

Looking for other ways to make your mortgage process easier? Check out our Guide to Getting a Mortgage.

Updated from an earlier version by Broderick Perkins

How To Prepare To Make a Down Payment on a House (2024)

FAQs

How To Prepare To Make a Down Payment on a House? ›

You can save for a house by using high-yield savings and CD deposit accounts, cutting back your spending elsewhere and looking for down payment matching programs. If those strategies aren't enough, you might also consider asking for a raise at work or even moving back home for a while to cut rent payments altogether.

How can I make enough money for a downpayment on a house? ›

You can save for a house by using high-yield savings and CD deposit accounts, cutting back your spending elsewhere and looking for down payment matching programs. If those strategies aren't enough, you might also consider asking for a raise at work or even moving back home for a while to cut rent payments altogether.

How do I prepare for a down payment? ›

The American Bankers Association suggests the following tips to help save for it:
  1. Develop a budget & timeline. ...
  2. Establish a separate savings account. ...
  3. Shop around to reduce major monthly expenses. ...
  4. Monitor your spending. ...
  5. Look into state and local home-buying programs. ...
  6. Celebrate savings milestones.

How much money should you put toward your home's downpayment responses? ›

The amount can be less if you buy a cheaper home or qualify for a lower mortgage rate, keeping your monthly loan payment lower. Aspiring buyers typically ask, “Is it best to put 20% down on a house?” This is a laudable goal as a minimum 20% down payment waives private mortgage insurance (PMI) on conventional loans.

How do you solve for down payment? ›

The formula looks like this: Down Payment = Purchase Price × Down Payment Percentage. Down Payment = $200,000 × 10%

Can I borrow money for a down payment? ›

In some cases, you can borrow money to make a down payment. However, you should carefully consider that option since borrowing your down payment would increase your overall debt and your monthly payments.

What is a realistic down payment for a house? ›

How Much Is The Average Down Payment On A House? The average first-time buyer pays about 6% of the home price for their down payment, while repeat buyers put down 17%, according to data from the National Association of REALTORS® in late 2022.

How much money should I be saving for a down payment? ›

Home sellers often prefer to work with buyers who make at least a 20% down payment. A bigger down payment is a strong signal that your finances are in order, so you may have an easier time getting a mortgage. This can give you an edge over other buyers, especially when the home is in a hot market.

How much should I have saved for a down payment? ›

As we wrap it up, there's one last important question we need to answer: How much should you save for a down payment? Let's break it down. You should aim to put down at least 20% of the home price to avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI), an extra fee that runs about $75 a month for every $100,000 you borrow.

How long does it take to save for a down payment? ›

According to Zillow, it takes the typical homebuyer 11 years to save for a 20% down payment and the closing costs. That stat assumes they're saving 10% of their earnings. You could cut that time in half with a 10% down payment to buy a home sooner.

What credit score is needed to buy a house? ›

The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620. However, government-backed mortgages like Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans typically have lower credit requirements than conventional fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).

What credit score do I need to buy a house with no money down? ›

You'll usually need a credit score of at least 640 for the zero-down USDA loan program. VA loans with no money down usually require a minimum credit score of 580 to 620. Low-down-payment mortgages, including conforming loans and FHA loans, also require FICO scores of 580 to 620.

What is the most you should put down on a house? ›

The larger your down payment, the lower your monthly mortgage payment. While 20% is a good rule of thumb if you can afford it, there are opportunities for lower down payments – some even require no down payment at all. Specifically, you can get Federal Housing Administration loans with a 3.5% down payment.

What credit score is needed to buy a $300K house? ›

The required credit score to buy a $300K house typically ranges from 580 to 720 or higher, depending on the type of loan. For an FHA loan, the minimum credit score is usually around 580.

What is the best example of a down payment? ›

A down payment is an upfront payment you make toward a mortgage. It's usually expressed as a percentage of your property's sale price. For example, a 20% down payment on a $400,000 home would come out to $80,000.

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year? ›

One rule of thumb is that the cost of your home should not exceed three times your income. On a salary of $70k, that would be $210,000. This is only one way to estimate your budget, however, and it assumes that you don't have a lot of other debts.

Is $10000 enough for a down payment on a house? ›

To purchase a $200,000 house, you need a down payment of at least $40,000 (20% of the home price) to avoid PMI on a conventional mortgage. If you're a first-time home buyer, you could save a smaller down payment of $10,000–20,000 (5–10%). But remember, that will drive up your monthly payment with PMI fees.

What's the minimum down payment for a $300000 house? ›

The down payment needed for a $300,000 house can range from 3% to 20% of the purchase price, which means you'd need to save between $9,000 and $60,000. If you get a conventional loan, that is. You'll need $10,500, or 3.5% of the home price, with a FHA loan.

What if I don't have 20 down payments? ›

If your down payment is less than 20% and you have a conventional loan, your lender will require private mortgage insurance (PMI), which is an added insurance policy that protects the lender if you can't pay your mortgage.

What is the lowest acceptable down payment on a house? ›

You may have heard that a down payment should be 20% of a home's purchase price, and while it does have advantages, it's not necessary. A Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Mortgage has a minimum down payment of only 3.5%. It's available to all qualified buyers, regardless of income level.

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