How to organize your digital notes: build a personal knowledge management system with the Calmer Notes method - Elizabeth Butler, MD, PhD (2024)

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Welcome

Hello, friend. I’m so glad you’re stopping by on your journey to create your own custom personal digital knowledge management (PKM) system for organizing digital notes and ideas.

You might’ve been searching for ideas on how to organize your digital notes. Or maybe you’re wondering how to build a personal management system. You might’ve come across other ways of organizing in your web surfing, like Building a Second Brain (BASB), using the PARA method, or the Johnny Decimal folder system. You might be exploring the idea of bidirectional linking (aka backlinks or wiki-style links). Maybe you’re wondering if you should try to build a digital mind garden. Or maybe you started off with finding a great piece of software, and now you’re wondering how to create a personal knowledge management system in Notion, or Obsidian, or Roam Research.

About your guide

I’m Elizabeth Butler, MD, PhD, creator of the Calmer Notes method for personal knowledge management. I’ve spent nearly two decades figuring out the best way to organize, process, collect, and maintain digital notes, PDF articles, original writing, images, spreadsheets, PowerPoint presentations, and any number of other information sources.

Here’s my story in brief: I started my career as a PhD researcher, then became a professor. In my second career, I went to medical school and became a physician. I have years of experience in effectively managing knowledge in both the humanities and sciences. I’m also a working parent, so I understand the struggle to keep on top of all the moving parts of modern life.

The Calmer Notes approach to how to build a personal knowledge management system

I’ve recently launched a self-paced course to help busy, creative people adopt my Calmer Notes methodology for personal knowledge management.

While this blog post won’t go into the same depth as the self-paced course, I thought that I would offer readers a quick overview of my approach to create and structure a personal knowledge management system that works for their life.

You’re a busy person, with lots to do. You don’t need a personal knowledge management system that takes up hours every week. You need something that you can integrate into your workflow and use to support your own unique goals.

So let’s dive in, shall we?

How to organize your digital notes: build a personal knowledge management system with the Calmer Notes method - Elizabeth Butler, MD, PhD (1)

Step 1 – Start where you are

Start off by taking stock of where you’re currently sorting, organizing, storing, and collecting information. Are you using notion? Apple notes? Evernote? A series of word documents saved on your desktop?

Most people store information in a wide variety of places. Try to think through every location you store information. This can include your phone, tablet, work computer, home computer, and cloud storage services.

Get specific and get comprehensive. The more detailed you can be at the stage, the more robust a personal knowledge management system you can eventually build.

Step 2 – Define your destination

What are you trying to accomplish? What prompted you to search for “how to build a personal knowledge management system” or “how to organize digital notes” or “how to organize research notes” or “best personal knowledge management system software”? What was going through your mind when you type that into Google? What time was it? Where were you? What were you struggling with?

Everybody has their own reasons for wanting to build a personal knowledge management system. For some people, they are working on a major project like a thesis, dissertation, or book. Other people are trying to establish themselves as writers, whether through blog posts, longform journalism, or via Twitter threads. Other people, like lawyers, teachers, professors, and grad students, are working to organize research information and references for their day jobs. Other people might be entrepreneurs who are trying to keep track of ideas, copy writing swipe files, or prospective clients.

Everyone comes to personal knowledge management with their own agenda. No one is quite the same. It’s helpful to get clear on the underlying motivation for you as you start to build your personal knowledge management system.

Step 3 – Draft your blueprint

Here’s where the logistics start to come in. Now that you know where you’re currently storing data, and what you want to accomplish with it, it’s time to think about your own personal preferences and work environment. Everyone’s brain works a little bit differently. There is no one single best way to organize digital notes. The truth is that the best way is the way that works for you, that you can maintain, and it supports your ultimate goals for creating a personal knowledge management system in the first place.

Items to consider as you draft your blueprint include:

  • Where do you need access to your personal knowledge management system? What platforms will you need access on? Web, windows, Mac, iPhone, android, iPad?
  • What features do you particularly appreciate in an app? Do you like markdown? How important are aesthetics to you, privacy concerns?
  • How do you prefer to structure knowledge? Do you prefer tags, folders, or bidirectional links? How important is full text search for you?

Step 4 – Choose your apps

I recommend that people don’t even consider which app to use until they’ve already completed the first three steps. It can be incredibly tempting to jump right to this step. Looking for a new app is, honestly, kind of fun. There are all kinds of new note taking apps for managing digital notes that are coming out right now.

But the problem is that if you start with an app first, you’re always going to be disappointed. You need to give considered thought to what you’re trying to accomplish with your personal knowledge management system and how you would prefer to structure it. Then you can go and find an app that actually meets these requirements. This will cut down on the all-too-common “bright shiny object syndrome” where do you spend more time searching for new apps, and importing and exporting your data, rather than building and engaging with your personal knowledge management system.

Be sure that you give some thought to choosing apps that meet these 5 key principles of a sustainable personal knowledge management system.

If you’re looking for a place to start choosing a digital note-taking app or software to build your personal knowledge management system, you can browse through my archives with the posts labelled apps.

Step 5 – Build your library

This is the most exciting step. Now that you have gone through the process of clearly sending out your goals for building a PKM system, and mindfully choosing apps to support this, you can import your existing data with confidence.

You will be able to cull and curate as appropriate, since you know why you’re saving information. This will also also help you going forward as you continue to grow, collect, cultivate, and curate your personal knowledge management system into a robust, useful, supportive resource for accomplishing your goals.

Ready to build a personal knowledge management system that fits your life? Enroll in the Calmer Notes Course

I’ve created Calmer Notes: Personal Knowledge Management for Busy People based on my own two-decade experience of applying personal knowledge management in a wide variety of work environments. The Calmer Notes method will take you through the process of creating and maintaining a tailored, mindfully-designed personal knowledge management system to organize your digital notes and files.

How to organize your digital notes: build a personal knowledge management system with the Calmer Notes method - Elizabeth Butler, MD, PhD (2)
How to organize your digital notes: build a personal knowledge management system with the Calmer Notes method - Elizabeth Butler, MD, PhD (2024)

FAQs

How do you organize your digital notes? ›

One of the best strategies is to use headings and subheadings to organize your notes into easily navigable sections. Additionally, you can use bullet points and numbered lists to break down your notes into bite-sized pieces of information, making it easier to study and review later.

What is the calmer notes method? ›

The Calmer Notes method offers a flexible, personalized approach to crafting a customized, tailored digital note taking system. By design, there is not one singular structure, note taking system, or app used in this method.

How to organize a personal knowledge base? ›

A knowledge management system can be as simple as assigning folders to file to building a large system of metadatas and interconnexion between elements. Depending on your goals and tools, you might already have ideas on how you want to access your knowledge and use it. Remember : there is no perfect system.

How do you keep digital records organized? ›

Eight tips for organizing digital files.
  1. Make a plan to organize your digital files.
  2. Make decluttering part of your routine.
  3. Name digital files clearly.
  4. Standardize your document types.
  5. Merge documents strategically.
  6. Use folder nesting systems.
  7. Zip it up with zip folders.
  8. Invest in file organizing software.

What is an effective method for keeping your notes well organized? ›

The outline method is one of the most intuitive and simplest ways to take notes. As the name suggests, the outline method turns notes into a hierarchy of information, providing a logical flow of content on the page and keeping it highly organized. With the outline method, you can take notes by hand or digitally.

What are the 5 C's of personal knowledge management? ›

The five Cs stand for capture, curate, connect, collaborate, and create. They are presented with examples and provide a new way to think about content and products. The Five Cs are a key element of knowledge management, whether it is in a special library or an information center.

What are the four 4 examples of knowledge management systems? ›

5 Examples of Knowledge Management Systems in Organizations
  • Online Community Forums. ...
  • Learning Management Systems (LMS) ...
  • Customer Service Knowledge Bases. ...
  • Research and Insights Libraries. ...
  • Company-Wide Knowledge Management Systems.
Apr 24, 2024

What are the 5 components of knowledge management system? ›

The explanation of these KM components is as under: 1. ... ... the literature review, this study identified six (6) major components of KM: people, processes, technology, content/ information, governance, and strategy (see figure 2).

How do you condense notes effectively? ›

Don't try to write everything down – summarise the key points. Use abbreviations and symbols – so long as you remember what they mean. Use a header for each new topic. Use bullet points to separate out information into manageable chunks.

What is the best note-taking method for psychology? ›

Best Note-taking Strategies for Psychology Students
  • Using color-coding and symbols. ...
  • Regularly reviewing and summarizing notes. ...
  • Integrating lecture notes with textbook notes. ...
  • Digital note-taking apps and tools. ...
  • Recording lectures for later review. ...
  • Balancing the use of technology with traditional note-taking methods.

How to set up a personal knowledge management system? ›

The best way to develop a PKM system is to start small and gradually add relevant information over time. Begin by choosing one or two areas you want to focus on. For example, you might want to use your system to streamline your workflow or curate bookmarks for a research project.

How do I create my own knowledge base? ›

How To Create a Knowledge Base
  1. Identify the Purpose / Need of your Knowledge Base. ...
  2. Define the Core Elements Of Your Knowledge Base. ...
  3. Prepare Your Knowledge Base Structure. ...
  4. Prepare Content for Your Knowledge Base. ...
  5. Organize Knowledge Base Content. ...
  6. Write New Articles for Your Knowledge Base. ...
  7. Optimize Your Knowledge Base For SEO.
Jan 29, 2024

How do you organize digital paperwork? ›

How to organize digital files
  1. Choose one place to store files and folders.
  2. Delete or archive duplicate files.
  3. Create folders and subfolders with a clear hierarchy.
  4. Be clear and specific.
  5. Stick to your file naming conventions.
  6. Always file as you go.
  7. Store your most important documents securely.

How can I make my digital notes look better? ›

Incorporate Color and Pictures

With digital note-taking, it is much easier to include multimedia in your notes – simply copy and paste an image from a PowerPoint or a website into your digital notepad. You can also use color to your advantage by color coding different subjects and headers.

How do you stay digitally organized? ›

How to organize digital life in advance?
  1. Stay organized by regularly filing documents and deleting unused files.
  2. Create and maintain an organized naming system for your files.
  3. Make a habit of creating folders for new projects or documents.
  4. Monitor your subscriptions and delete unused ones.
  5. Avoid unnecessary downloads.

How to organize your notes app? ›

Sort and change the folder view

Sort the notes by title: Tap Sort By, then choose Title. Sort the notes by date: Tap Sort By, then choose Date Edited or Date Created. , then tap Group By Date. Reverse the sort order: Tap Sort By, then choose Oldest First (when sorting by date) or Descending (when sorting by title).

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