How to make money through IPO? (2024)

Hey friends! Do you know, most of the investors in the market make their profit through IPO listings and these people are basically called as IPO experts. I am going to share some of the practical learning with you so that you can also understand how can we successfully make money through IPO.

Most of the people are of the view that it is always beneficial to invest in IPO but it is not true. Recently we have seen many IPOs have shown bumper listings like Chem-con also, on the other hand, there are many IPOs listed at discount and are still below their issue price like Angel brooking, UTI AMC, and so on. Apart from this, There are some IPOs that gave shocks to the investor by listing at a 20-30% discount, and then even after listing keeps on falling. So, I am gonna share knowledge of some IPO experts and my own experience as well in order to avoid such kind of distressed IPOs and to learn how to make profits through IPOs.

The First Point we should think of before investing in an IPO is why actually we want to invest in that company? Maybe you are planning for a long term investment as you feel company prospects are really good for the long term future. The second reason for which most of the people invest in IPO is to get listing gains from the IPO. So, the strategy and the decision about whether to invest in an IPO or not will totally depend upon the purpose for which you want to invest. So let’s discuss strategy for both of the strategies:

  • If you want to invest with a long-term approach then the first step you should do a fundamental analysis of the company and must go through the Red herring prospectus issued by the company which most of the retail investors ignore because of lack of knowledge. If you think you are not expert enough to understand the Red herring prospectus, then there are a lot of experts in the market or you-tube which you can refer to get an understanding of the same. But make sure you are getting advice from an unbiased expert because there are a lot of paid marketing also.

So, the first thing you should do is to get an understanding of the company like what are the company’s future prospects, and do you really feel that the company has inspiring business ideas for the future. So, if you feel it is a wise decision to invest in a company and you decide to invest in a company for a long term perspective then you should not wait for last day subscription analysis to apply for a better opportunity.

Now, If you feel there will be over subscription and chances of allotment are less then you can plan that in advance and to increase chances of getting an IPO, you can open a Dem at account for all your family members in advance and apply through their account also and this will definitely increase your chance to grab a better opportunity.

Now, If you want to invest in a company and you feel the company is having good fundamentals but the media is not in favor of that IPO. In that case, operators also may try to push that listing at discount and there may be the chances the share price may go down on listing day due to panic selling in retail investors, then You should not panic in that case and if you want to invest more then you should start buying at dips. I suggest not to buy in bulk at a particular price because there may be the chances price may go more down so just keep buying at dips as we know the company fundamentals are good then we should not panic by such a temporary fall even if that fall is continuous for few months.

  • Now in case you want to go with the listing gain strategy only, then the first and most helpful analysis in this is the grey market trend. Now let me tell you in brief what actually the grey market is. Grey market is an unofficial market where a particular person offers you a premium and you will apply to an IPO through your Dem at account and whatever the profit or loss will be borne by the person who is offering you the premium. In this, the grey market investor wants to increase the chances of getting shares by applying through multiple retail investors’ account and the retail investor also get some premium amount without having any risk of loss and also without getting any privilege of enjoying the profit. So, you should keep your ears on the grey market and if the grey market is expecting premium then chances of listing gain will be probable and you may go for the company even if you don’t like the company.

Second, you should apply on the last day of the subscription and in fact last 2 hours of the application and to observe how much times that IPO got subscribed by retail investors, HNI, and most importantly the institutional investors as the institutional investors have more information and news than we have access to. Institutional investors generally apply on the last day after observing all the sentiments of markets and retail investors. So, you have to see on the last day if the number of subscriptions is high then the chances of listing on the premium are more. If there is not much demand and not much subscription then you should apply only for one lot and if it is 40-50 times subscribed, then you can apply from the Dem at account of all your family members. But remember one thing, if you are not getting an allotment, then you should avoid buying shares on the listing date as there may be profit booking in them and chances will be there of dropping down of the prices as many investors may start booking profit out of those.

So, if you got an allotment you can book profit on the listing date and if you don’t get an allotment, you should not buy on the listing date.

So, this is all about making money through IPO and I hope you will find it insightful and will be benefited from the above knowledge I have shared.

How to make money through IPO? (2024)

FAQs

How to make money through IPO? ›

You become a shareholder of the firm if you take part in an IPO and purchase equity. As a shareholder, you have two options for financial gain: either you may sell your shares at a profit on the stock market, or the firm will pay you dividends on the shares you own.

How much money can you make from IPO? ›

When the time for the company to go public comes, the real question is how much do employees make in an IPO? You can make anything from a few thousand dollars up to millions. It depends on how successful the company is, the number of employees with equity, the type of equity you have, and the lock-up period.

How profitable are IPOs? ›

U.S. Market Review

The percentage of profitable IPO companies increased to 42% in 2023 from 34% in 2022 and from 28% of all IPO companies between 2017 and 2021.

Do owners make money from IPO? ›

The owner(s) of the company only gets paid at the IPO. That's the only time he gets money from the stock market (unless and until the company issues more stock later). So of course he wants the IPO price to be as high as possible, because that's the money he gets to put in his piggy bank.

How do you raise money through IPO? ›

An ipo is an initial public offering. It's when a company makes its stock available for public trading on a stock exchange. It's a way for the company to raise money by selling shares to investors. The company gets the money it needs to grow, and the investors get a chance to make money by buying shares in the company.

How much money do you need to invest in an IPO? ›

First, you'll need to meet at least one of the following eligibility requirements for participating in an IPO: Either $100,000 or $500,000 in household assets (depending on the IPO; this amount excludes institutional or annuity assets, such as 401(k), 403(b), and annuity contracts), or.

How much money do you need for an IPO? ›

Overall Cost: The overall cost of an IPO can range from $2.5 million to $10 million, depending on the size and complexity of the offering. This does not include ongoing costs of being a public company, such as legal and accounting fees, investor relations, and compliance costs.

Is it risky to buy an IPO? ›

One of the biggest risks you face when you bid for an IPO during the issue dates is that you may or may not be allotted shares, in the first place. Oftentimes, if an IPO is oversubscribed, many investors may not be allotted any shares. Alternatively, you may be allotted fewer shares than what you applied for.

What is the average return after an IPO? ›

The average listing gain for all the 59 IPOs is 26.3 per cent and their average gain as of December 29 is 45 per cent and only four of the 59 main-board IPOs are traded below the issue price on the trading session of the year on December 29.

What happens after I buy an IPO? ›

If the number of qualified applications is equal to or less than the number of shares available, complete allotment of shares happens. It means you are allotted the same number of shares you bid for. After allotting shares, the blocked amount is debited from your bank account, and your money is used to buy the shares.

What usually happens after an IPO? ›

As part of the stabilization process, most newly issued stocks also have lock-up periods following their IPO. During these periods, company insiders and early investors may not sell any of their shares. Post-IPO lockups are aimed at allowing the new stock to settle without additional selling pressure from insiders.

How can I sell my IPO shares fast? ›

Selling in instalments gives you four opportunities to sell in a financial year. Selling 50% upfront and 10% each quarter is another effective way to sell IPO shares in instalments. Selling 50% upfront gives you enough shares to cover your expenses and may provide you with some extra money in hand.

What percent of IPOs lose money? ›

Data show that the majority of new companies coming to market are unprofitable when they IPO. Since the 1980s, unprofitable IPOs have risen from around 20% to 80% of the total IPOs each year (Chart 1).

What is considered a successful IPO? ›

Generally, an IPO is considered successful when it goes according to plan; unfortunately, many companies run into problems during the IPO process that—even if nonfatal to the IPO—can certainly harm a company's image or at least curtail the excitement of stakeholders.

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