How to know when your cookies are done baking (2024)

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How do you know the your cookies are done baking? The time might say 10-15 minutes but how do you really know when they’re the perfect doneness so they’ll be crunchy and soft and gooey too? This visual is going to show you exactly how to know when your cookies are done baking.

My chocolate chip cookie recipe is the most popular recipe on this site so I’m using it to show you how to get all your cookies done just right.

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How to know when your cookies are done baking (1)

One of my good friends LOVES my chocolate chip cookie recipe. She raves about it all the time and I love that she loves them. It makes me happy to know that my recipes are well received. Awhile back she confided in me that someone in her family wasn’t sure exactly what “glossy sheen” meant on my instructions and that they’d over baked the cookies. Now, my cookies are good no matter what but they’re the best when they’re baked JUST RIGHT.

It’s just like Goldilocks: just a couple of minutes in the oven can take your cookies from too little baked past just right to over baked. So how do you know when your cookies are done baking?

This tutorial will tell you how to tell if your cookies are done baking so you’ll end up with perfect cookies every time.

Okay, so before I start one important note:

Cookie doneness is also personal preference. You might like your cookies raw so my done is too much or maybe you like a crunchy not gooey cookie and you’ll think my just right is too little. This tutorial is to give you a general idea of how to tell when cookies are done and then you need to decide for personal preference.

Here are some ways that recipes tell you to know if your cookies are done:

  • Time (i.e. they’ll bake in 10-13 minutes)
  • They’ve lost their “glossy sheen”
  • They’ll be “cracked” or “golden brown” around the edges

It is important to note that, most of the time, a cookie isn’t completely done cooking until up to 20 minutes after it comes out of the oven: as it cools it firms up, sets, and finishes baking. That’s why it’s important to know when to take it out of the oven because once it sets, it could be overdone if you bake it too long.

Here are some ways to know if your cookies are done:

1. Look at the sheen.

This is my favorite way to tell if a cookie is done. It starts or mostly looses the glossy sheen that raw cookie dough gets when it’s heated in the oven. As the dough melts it gets glossy. As the cookie bakes, the glossy sheen fades to flat. As soon as it’s mostly “flat” (i.e. not glossy) the cookie is done.

Let’s look at examples from my chocolate chip cookie recipe:

How to know when your cookies are done baking (2)

The sides of the cookie are starting to dry out but you can see that the center is very wet-looking or glossy with a sheen. These are not done yet.

How to know when your cookies are done baking (3)

However, these are right out of the oven with no glossy left at all. Once they cool and set they will be over done, so these were baked too long (only 2 minutes longer than the just right photo, up next).

How to know when your cookies are done baking (4)

Those are the PERFECT looking cookie. Dry around the edges, golden brown around the bottoms, and the top is just losing that glossy sheen. There is a teeny bit left but that keeps them gooey. The center will set and fall a bit as these cool and they’ll be soft for days.

2. For sugar cookies or delicate cookies, look for slightly golden edges/sides.

In the case of my chocolate chip cookies, the edges get quite golden as they cook and the center stays more pale. It’s very easy to over bake sugar cookies because of how pale they are. You do not want the tops to brown at all in the case of a sugar cookie. ONLY the sides/edges should start to get golden brown.

How to know when your cookies are done baking (5)

You can see on my M&M sugar cookies that the bottoms are golden and the top are still pale in color.

How to know when your cookies are done baking (6)

If you peek at the back stack of hearts, you can see the edges are just a light golden, signaling my cutout sugar cookies are perfectly cooked.

3. Use the glossy test and the poke test for dark cookies.

When you bake cookies that are all chocolate or dark, like gingerbread, it’s often hard to tell when they are finished. The glossy sheen test comes in handy for these – the second they are no longer shiny pull them out. You can also poke the side with your finger – if the edge doesn’t fall inwards they’re done, if it leaves a noticeable indentation then they need more time.

How to know when your cookies are done baking (7)

My candy corn chocolate cookies have no more wetness look to them, and the edges are a bit dryer. That’s how you know they’re done.

Those are the visual ways to tell if a cookie is done, but there are also some recipe best practices.

  1. Make sure you read the recipe. Start checking your cookies at the beginning of the time range it shows (if it says 10-13 minutes, check at 10 minutes).
  2. Rotate your cookie sheets halfway through baking for even cooking.I do this at least once or twice every time I bake!
  3. Get an oven thermometer to make sure your oven is the right temperature.
  4. Remember that all ovens cook differently so yours might cook faster or slower than mine.
  5. Use a timer, don’t rely on yourself to remember.
  6. Wait for the oven to fully preheat before baking.
  7. Don’t overcrowd your oven: bake only 1 or 2 sheets at a time.

With these easy tips you’ll be able to know when your cookies are done in no time at all and you’ll have perfectly baked cookies forever.

Check out all my cookie recipes here!

Other baking tips:

How to know when your cookies are done baking (8)

Last Updated on March 6, 2021

How to know when your cookies are done baking (2024)

FAQs

Should cookies still be soft when they come out of the oven? ›

A Tender Center

After about 10 minutes, the cookies should be golden brown around the edges but still soft in the centers. The cookies will continue to cook a bit on the hot cookie sheet if you leave them there for one or two minutes before transfering them to a cooling rack.

How do you tell if cookies are done in the middle? ›

If you're still unsure, you can use the foolproof method of using a toothpick. Simply place a toothpick into the center of your cookie and pull it out. If it's gooey with batter, they're not done. If it comes out clean, they're ready to cool.

How long should cookies be cooked for? ›

Bake at 375 degrees F until golden and tender, 12 to 15 minutes. For crispy-cakey cookies: Bake the cookies at 425 degrees F until golden and crunchy on the outside, 8 to 10 minutes.

Do cookies harden as they cool? ›

Most cookies are still soft when done (they harden as they cool) and will continue to bake on the cookie sheet once removed from the oven. Remove cookies from the cookie sheet as soon as they are firm enough to transfer, using a spatula, to a cooling rack or paper towels to finish cooling.

Why are my cookies raw in the middle? ›

Warm cookie dough or excess butter will cause the cookies to spread too much, baking quickly on the outside but remaining raw in the middle. Next time, chill your cookies in the fridge for 10 minutes before you bake them. If the problem persists, use less butter.

Do cookies flatten as they cool? ›

The baking pan should be cool when it goes into the oven. Cookies will flatten when placed on hot baking pans, so when baking batches of cookies, either swap out pans or give your one pan time to cool between batches.

Can you underbake cookies? ›

Keep in mind, though, that many cookies don't set completely until they're cooled, and it's best to slightly undercook cookies if you prefer them soft and chewy, rather than crisp. Allow them to cool completely before you decide they need additional baking. Otherwise, you may overbake them.

Is it OK if cookie is soft in the middle? ›

When a light-colored cookie is done, it should hold its shape. However, it may look a bit puffy or soft in the center, too. This is normal and simply means that the cookie may continue baking on the sheet and rack once removed from the oven.

Do cookies harden after being baked? ›

Do cookies harden as they cool? Yes, but how hard they become depends on where you cool your cookie. For example, a cookie that's left on the baking pan will remain chewy, while those moved within minutes onto a cooling rack will be on the crispier side.

How long do homemade cookies bake? ›

Bakery or homemade cookies can be stored at room temperature two to three weeks or two months in the refrigerator. Cookies retain their quality when stored in the freezer for eight to 12 months. Moist bars, such as cheesecake and lemon bars, can be refrigerated for seven days.

How long do you leave cookies in the oven? ›

Generally, cookies are baked in a moderate oven — 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) — for 8 to 12 minutes, depending on the size of the cookie. For chewy cookies, allow them to cool on the baking sheet for 3 to 5 minutes before transferring to a cooling rack.

Are cookies softer if they are warm? ›

Cookies are soft when they come out of the oven: don't judge a cookie's structure by the structure it has when it comes out of the oven. Since the fats are still melted, the starches still warm and the sugars still dissolved, they are still very soft. Only when they cool will they get to their final structure.

Is it OK to leave cookies out overnight? ›

In general, baked cookies will be fine at room temperature for about five days, but only if stored correctly. For most kinds of cookies, there are essentially two ways to store them: in an airtight container at room temperature or in the freezer.

What do you do if the center of cookies is not cooked? ›

My cookies were underdone after a bake of 7 minutes. To save these cookies, I let them completely cool first. Then continue baking them at 180 degrees C for 5 minutes. After which, turn off the oven, and again leave them in and let the trapped heat continue cooking them.

Why do my cookies get hard after they cool? ›

They go from soft to hard because they start to dry out, and it begins as soon as you pull them from the oven. (Yikes.) Whatever moisture is left in the cookies is always in a state of evaporation. At the same time, the sugars and starches are solidifying.

How do you harden undercooked cookies? ›

To harden soft cookies, whether they are freshly baked or a few days old, put them in the oven preheated to 300-50°F and bake for a few additional minutes. You can also adjust your cookie recipe and pick the right baking tray to get crispy cookies every time.

What makes cookies fluffy and not flat? ›

That fluffy texture you want in a cake results from beating a lot of air into the room temperature butter and sugar, and it does the same for cookies. So don't overdo it when you're creaming together the butter and sugar.

Why are my cookies flat and not fluffy? ›

If your cookies repeatedly turn out flat, no matter the recipe, chances are your oven is too hot. Here's what's happening. The butter melts super quickly in a too-hot oven before the other ingredients have firmed up into a cookie structure. Therefore, as the butter spreads so does the whole liquidy cookie.

Why don't my cookies become flat? ›

One of the most common reasons why cookies didn't spread out in the oven is because you added too much flour. Cookies rely on the perfect ratio of butter to flour in order to spread just the right amount when baked. It's very easy to over measure flour when using cup measurements.

Do you have to wait for cookies to harden? ›

So, let your cookies cool just until they hold their shape (generally after about 5 minutes on a cookie cooling rack) and savor them warm while you can. So next time you're wondering, "Do I need a cooling rack to cool cookies" the short answer is—it's better to have one than not.

Are cookies supposed to be soft or crunchy? ›

Some people like them soft and chewy, while others prefer them crispy and crunchy. There is a surprising amount of science in the art of baking cookies. By tweaking a few ingredients, you can determine the texture, shape, and color of your favorite cookie recipes.

Is 10 minutes enough to bake cookies? ›

Using brown sugar, the right amount of flour and baking them in the centre of a 350F for 10 minutes, makes for the perfect cookie every time. Crispy, chewy and fully loaded with chocolate, they only take 20 minutes from start to finish, so it's time to get baking! Originally published April 2015, updated April 2021.

What are the 5 steps of baking cookies? ›

7 Steps to Making Cookies
  1. Everything You Need to Know. Here's a bite-size rundown of how to make a cookie. ...
  2. Sift Dry Ingredients. ...
  3. Cream Butter and Sugar. ...
  4. Beat in Eggs. ...
  5. Add Dry Ingredients to Wet. ...
  6. Fold in Chips or Nuts. ...
  7. Shape Cookies. ...
  8. Bake and Cool.

At what temperature are cookies fully cooked? ›

Chocolate chip cookies are done between 175 and 185°F (79 and 85°C). With a good thermometer, you can play with the doneness and note your preferred temperature in your recipe.

What are the 3 main types of cookies explain each? ›

There are three types of computer cookies: session, persistent, and third-party. These virtually invisible text files are all very different. Each with their own mission, these cookies are made to track, collect, and store any data that companies request.

What are the 3 textures of cookies? ›

So here's the deal: my goal with this post is to show you how to take a basic chocolate chip cookie recipe and give it the texture you prefer: light and crunchy; thin and crisp; or soft and chewy.

What are the 4 cookie characteristics? ›

Cookie Characteristics And Their Causes
  • Low proportion of liquid in the mix. Most crisp cookies are made from a stiff dough.
  • High sugar and fat content.
  • Evaporation of moisture during baking due to high temperatures and/or long baking.
  • Small size or thin shape, so the cookies dry quickly during baking.
  • Proper storage.
3 Nov 2021

What are 3 of the basic ingredients found in all cookies? ›

THE THREE MAIN INGREDIENTS present in nearly every type of cookie are wheat flour, sugar, and fat, but you'll see other ingredients such as leaveners, eggs, liquids, such as milk, perhaps some chocolate, coconut, spices or nuts.

What are the 7 basic ingredients in all cookies? ›

What are the basic baking ingredients?
  • Flour. Flour provides the structure for all baked goods because it contains proteins that interact with liquids to create gluten. ...
  • Leaveners. Leaveners create chemical reactions in your baked goods that cause them to expand and rise. ...
  • Salt. ...
  • Sugar. ...
  • Dairy. ...
  • Fats. ...
  • Extracts, Spices & Add-Ins.
12 Feb 2021

What makes cookies crispy or chewy? ›

Different types of sugars affect the texture because they absorb different amounts of water. Remember moisture is the key! White sugar creates crispier cookies and brown sugar creates chewier cookies. Chilling your cookie dough before baking prevents the cookie from spreading and creating cookie disasters like below.

What makes a cookie moist and chewy? ›

Double Your Yolks Most cookie recipes call for at least one egg. You can try omitting the white of each egg, which tends to dry out when baked, and replacing it with an additional yolk. Plus, egg yolks have more fat than egg whites, which helps to keep your cookies moist and chewy.

What is the oldest cookie? ›

Pizzelles are the oldest known cookie and originated in the mid-section of Italy. They were made many years ago for the “Festival of the Snakes” also known as the “Feast Day of San Domenico” in the village of Colcullo in the Italian region of Abruzzo.

What makes a cookie the best? ›

The best cookies have layers of texture. A slightly crisp outer shell that holds up to some heat with an inner core that's soft and chewy. Premium cookies taste great at room temperature, straight out of the fridge or slightly heated. Creating cookies in small batches is key.

What is cookie slang for? ›

The word "cookie" has been vulgar slang for "vagin*" in the US since 1970. The word "cookies" is used to refer to the contents of the stomach, often in reference to vomiting (e.g., "pop your cookies" a 1960s expression, or "toss your cookies", a 1970s expression).

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