How to Keep Apples from Browning? Here Are 6 Tricks We Love (2024)

How to Keep Apples from Browning? Here Are 6 Tricks We Love (2)

You’ve been thinking about the apple slices and peanut butter in your lunchbox all morning. But thanks to meetings and conference calls, it’ll be a race against the clock to eat them before they turn brown and mushy. It turns out there are a few ways to keep your favorite healthy snack crisp and fresh longer. Learn how to keep apples from browning with these six easy methods.

Why Do Apples Turn Brown?

Just like avocados, brown apples are safe to eat; they’re just less appetizing. Browning (or enzymatic browning if you're fancy) is a natural chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen comes in contact with polyphenol oxidase, an enzyme found in various fruits and vegetables. Oxidation can lead to a change in the appearance of fruit, as well as a decrease in flavor and nutrition.

If you’re going to slice an apple and eat it immediately, don’t go through the trouble of treating the slices. Just know that the longer they’re exposed, the browner they’ll get. If you’re slicing hours (or even days) in advance, these methods can help it maintain its natural color, at least for a while. To store sliced apples, always use an airtight container or a resealable bag with all the air pushed out of it.

How to Keep Apples from Browning

1. Brush or Dip the Apple Slices in Lemon Juice

It’s the oldest trick in the book. Lemon juice’s high acidity and low pH deactivates the enzyme that causes browning. Essentially, the acid reacts with the enzyme before the enzyme and oxygen have a chance to react with the apple. Ever wonder why store-bought apple slices are always so white and crunchy? They’re often treated with ascorbic acid, citric acid or sulfites—lemon juice (another acid) works the same way.

Give the apples a quick spritz of lemon juice, or dilute a few drops of lemon juice in water and soak the apple slices. No fresh lemons? Try bottled lemon juice, lemonade or even orange juice—as long as it’s acidic, it’ll slow browning. Vinegar works too because of its acidity, but it’ll potentially impart a more unpleasant taste than these other alternatives. If you’re freezing farmers market Honeycrisps for a future batch of applesauce or apple bread, lemon juice is your best bet.

  1. Wash and slice the apple.
  2. Fill a small bowl with cold water and the juice of half a lemon.
  3. Dip the slices into the mixture. Eat or store for later.

2. Soak the Slices in Saltwater

You may remember from chemistry that salt is also called sodium chloride. Its namesake chemical components keep oxygen from reaching the surface of the slices. After all, it’s nature’s oldest preservative. Just be super careful not to add *too* much salt. Using ½ teaspoon or less in a cup of water will get the job done without altering the apple’s taste.

  1. Wash and slice the apple.
  2. Dissolve the salt in cold water.
  3. Add the apple slices to the saltwater and let them soak for about 3 to 5 minutes.
  4. Drain, rinse and dry the apples. Eat or store for later.

3. Submerge the Slices in Honey Water

Thanks to a peptide compound found in honey, this method deactivates the browning enzyme. Cook’s Illustrated found that a good soak kept the slices white for more than a day while a 30-second dunk kept browning at bay for eight hours. This trick also works for veggies like potatoes and other fruits like pears. (And it tastes good to boot.)

  1. Wash and slice the apple.
  2. Dissolve 2 tablespoons honey in 1 cup water.
  3. Dunk the slices in honey water for at least 30 seconds and no more than a few minutes.
  4. Remove, rinse and eat or store for later.

4. Submerge the Slices in Liquid

It works like a charm if you don't have any of the other quick fixes on hand. The idea here is that the oxidation process can’t start if the apples aren’t exposed—and they can’t be exposed while in liquid. Some swear by soaking apples for 3 to 5 minutes in a ginger ale or lemon-lime soda that contains citric acid, but we like avoiding the extra sugar and using club soda or water.

  1. Wash and slice the apple.
  2. Fill a bowl with cold water and add the apple slices.
  3. Top the bowl with a paper towel. Once it’s wet, it will submerge the floating slices.
  4. Remove the slices after about 10 to 15 minutes. Dry and enjoy, or shake dry and store for later.

5. Sprinkle the Slices with Ascorbic or Citric Acid Powder

You’ve probably seen packaged sliced apples at your local supermarket, shockingly without a single brown spot. It’s because they’re typically treated with ascorbic acid, aka vitamin C. You can buy citric acid powder or ascorbic acid powder online or at specialty grocers like Trader Joe’s to do the same at home. A popular brand to search for is Ball’s Fruit-Fresh Produce Protector.

  1. Wash and slice the apple.
  2. Sprinkle the powder onto the slices.
  3. Eat within 8 hours.

6. Hold the Slices Together with a Rubber Band

Try this trick whenever you’re taking a sliced apple on the go. It protects the slices from air exposure. All you need is a knife and a thick, tight rubber band. (You can try substituting a rubber band for plastic wrap if you can’t find one.)

  1. Wash and slice the apple as you normally would. Don’t throw out the core.
  2. Reassemble the apple around the core.
  3. Wrap the rubber band around the apple to hold the slices in place. Place it in a bag or food storage container, then toss it in your purse, lunchbox or fridge for later.
How to Keep Apples from Browning? Here Are 6 Tricks We Love (2024)

FAQs

What is the most effective way to prevent browning of apple? ›

Here's the short version: The best way to prevent browning is to soak the cut fruit in a saltwater solution (half a teaspoon of kosher salt per cup of water) for 10 minutes, then drain and store until ready to use. The mild salt flavor can be rinsed off with tap water before serving.

How do you keep apples from turning brown overnight? ›

Salt water: Use 1/4 teaspoon salt to two cups of water. Soak apple slices in the salt water for a few minutes, then rinse before serving or storing. This brine keeps browning at bay for up to a week. Lemon juice: Tossing cut apples in lemon juice will keep them from browning.

What kind of liquid will keep the apple from browning? ›

Lemon juice, Vinegar, clear soda will all prevent food from turning brown quickly. These liquids are acidic, so they will lower the pH of the food surface. Olive oil, will also prevent food from browning, but is less effective than the acids. Water and salt water will also slow the browning of foods.

What is the most effective way to prevent browning of fruit? ›

Keep cut fruits, such as apples, pears, bananas, and peaches from turning brown by: Coating them with an acidic juice such as lemon, orange, or pineapple juice. Use a commercial anti-darkening preparation with fruits, such as Fruit-Fresh®*, and follow the manufacturer's directions.

How do you keep apples from turning brown for lunch boxes? ›

Mix 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt into 1 cup of cool water until dissolved. Add your sliced apples and soak for about 10 minutes. Drain the apples and store in an airtight container for up to a week. If you're packing the apples in a lunch box right away, give them a rinse under cool water.

Why put lemon juice on apple slices? ›

Brush or Dip the Apple Slices in Lemon Juice

It's the oldest trick in the book. Lemon juice's high acidity and low pH deactivates the enzyme that causes browning. Essentially, the acid reacts with the enzyme before the enzyme and oxygen have a chance to react with the apple.

Can you soak apples in water overnight? ›

It's natural for apples to turn brown when exposed to oxygen, and they're still perfectly safe to eat. Still, if you want to delay this process, try soaking apple slices in lemon or pineapple juice, salt water, lemon-lime soda, or honey water. Even submerging them in plain water will do in a pinch.

Does baking soda stop apples browning? ›

Bases and Apples

Instead, they affect the texture of the fruit. If you add bases, such as baking soda, dissolved into water or as a powder, to apples, the cut pieces will turn mushy. Browning will still occur because the basic solution will not prevent oxidation.

What are 3 ways to preserve fruits? ›

You can preserve late-summer fruits and vegetables in four basic ways. These include freezing, canning, pickling and drying or dehydrating. Freezing is the simplest way to save produce.

What are three 3 ways to prevent the enzymatic browning of fruits? ›

Physical methods to regulate enzymatic browning include thermal treatment, prevention of oxygen exposure, use of low temperature, and irradiation.

What will happen if you put water on an apple slice? ›

Answer. experiment. The apple slices turns brown.

Does baking soda prevent browning? ›

Lemon juice, cream of tartar, and vinegar are all acids, which decreases pH and prevents enzymatic browning from occurring. Baking soda is a base, which will possibly increase the browning rate. Sugar-water, salt water, and water are all neutral substances that will have no effect on the reaction.

How long will apples not brown with lemon juice? ›

These slices fared almost as well as the citric acid-treated ones did — the lemon juice stopped the browning for almost seven hours.

What liquid preserves apples best? ›

Browning can also be halted temporarily by placing fruit in citric acid or lemon juice solutions or in sugar syrup. However, these measures are not as effective as treatment with ascorbic acid in its pure form. Apples, as well as other fruits, retain better texture and flavor if packed in sugar or sugar syrup.

Can you peel and slice apples the night before? ›

THE BOTTOM LINE: If you're going to cook apples, it's fine to prep them a day or two in advance.

Can I just rinse an apple? ›

When you are ready to enjoy an apple from your fall haul, simply rinse fresh apples with cool water. If you are looking for a deeper clean, wash apples with cool water mixed with a sprinkle of baking soda. Be sure to eat the larger apples first as smaller apples store better and have a tendency to last longer.

Why does salt prevent apple browning? ›

If pigments oxidize, they can change color completely. Salt solution is used as it reduces the amount of water on the surface of the apple through osmosis as the salt has a lower concentration of water, hence water in the apple would move out of the apple, thus slowing down oxidation.

How long do you soak apples in baking soda? ›

Soak your apples in a baking soda solution

A 2017 study in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry found that the best method for cleaning apples required soaking them for 15 minutes in a solution of a teaspoon of baking soda and two cups of water, followed by a thorough rinse with water.

Can Sugar prevent browning of apples? ›

Coating freshly cut apples in sugar or syrup can reduce oxygen diffusion and thus slow the browning reaction. Lemon or pineapple juices, both of which naturally contain antioxidants, can be used to coat apple slices and slow enzymatic browning.

Can you use 7up to keep apples from turning brown? ›

It's not the healthiest option (I mean, it's soda), but soaking your apple slices in Sprite or another lemon-lime soda for about three minutes can prevent browning. Drain and store in an airtight container after soaking.

Can I cut apples the night before? ›

THE BOTTOM LINE: If you're going to cook apples, it's fine to prep them a day or two in advance.

Can you leave apples in water overnight? ›

Adding acid to the mix essentially forces the oxygen to deal with it as opposed to the enzyme that causes browning, staving it off until the acid is depleted – which commonly occurs within 24 hours. Replenish the acidulated water every 24 hours if storing cut apples longer than one day.

How do you store apples overnight? ›

Give the apples a quick spritz of lemon juice, or dilute a few drops of lemon juice in water and soak the apple slices. No fresh lemons? Try bottled lemon juice, lemonade or even orange juice—as long as it's acidic, it'll slow browning.

Will cut apples turn brown overnight? ›

Once cut and exposed to air, the apple's flesh begins to brown due to oxidation. And whether you're packing up lunch for yourself or your kids, or you want to cut apples ahead to make apple pie or apple crisp, nobody wants brown apples.

What happens if you eat an apple right before bed? ›

Apples are a good source of potassium and vitamin B6 which both aid in sleep. In addition, apples are a great source of vitamin C with about 10 mg per large apple. Vitamin C helps you sleep better because it helps manage your blood sugar, lower blood pressure and even improve your breathing.

What time should you not eat an apple? ›

03/5​The worst time to have an apple

As the level of digestive acids lowers in the evening, the process of digestion also slows down. That means if you are having an apple after 6 pm then it might stay undigested in your tummy for a longer period. This could lead to digestive issues and improper sleep.

Do apples last longer in the fridge or on the counter? ›

They prefer the refrigeration. Apples keep longest when held at 31-36 degrees Fahrenheit. So, you want to keep them in the coolest part of the refrigerator. Most home refrigerators don't get that cold because the rest of your food would freeze, but the colder the better.

How long after eating apple Can I drink water? ›

Most doctors and dieticians suggest an interval of 40-50 minutes between fruits and water. If you are too thirsty, just have a sip or two, 30 minutes after having the fruits. You can later have a full glass of water to quench the thirst.

Why should you not put apples in the fridge? ›

Apples, Pears: You can refrigerate these fruits, but you don't need to. The cold air inside the refrigerator tends to break down their crisp texture. Leave them out on the counter. But if you prefer your fruit cold, go ahead and refrigerate.

Will cut apples brown in the fridge? ›

Apples discolor quickly when cut - to prevent browning, sprinkle the cut apples with a little lemon juice before refrigerating. To maximize the shelf life of cut apples, wrap tightly with plastic wrap or aluminum foil, or place in covered container or resealable plastic bag and refrigerate.

Can you store apples in a cardboard box? ›

I keep wrapped apples in a cardboard box. It need not be airtight, just tight enough to impede air circulation. I've kept apples in an unheated basem*nt, a pantry, an enclosed porch, an unheated attic, even in a root cellar, potatoes and all.

How do you cut apple slices so they don't turn brown? ›

Squeeze citric acid onto the slices.

You can spray or brush lemon juice, lime juice, orange juice, or pineapple juice on the apple slices to stall oxidation. Alternatively, you can add the citric acid to water, then submerge the slices for a few minutes before draining and storing them.

How long can you keep apples from turning brown? ›

Store them in an airtight container and place them in your fridge for up to 3 days! Conclusion: It's apple season and that means it's time to stock up on some of your favorite fall fruit! This blog post will walk you through the process of how to store apples so they last longer.

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