How to Get Your Student Loans Forgiven (2024)

Individuals can eliminate some or all of their student loans through a student loan forgiveness program in certain situations. It can save them from years of loan repayment, and it frees up more income to invest in their futures.

You may qualify for one of five options for student loan forgiveness, depending on your college degree and your current occupation.

Note

On Tuesday, Nov. 22, 2022, the Biden administration extended the pause on payments and interest on federal student loans for the eighth time. Borrowers with federal student loans won’t have to make payments, and loans won’t resume accumulating interest, until 60 days after court cases challenging Biden’s student loan forgiveness program are resolved or the Department of Education is allowed to move forward with the program. If the cases aren’t resolved by June 30, 2023, payments will resume two months after that.

Wait 20 or 25 Years, or Maybe Only 10

You can have the balance of your student loan forgiven after 20 or 25 years, depending on when you took out your loan, if you have a federal loan and you're on an income-based repayment (IBR) plan. All federal student loans are eligible except those that are in default, Parent PLUS loans, and Parent PLUS consolidation loans. You can apply for IBR by contacting the lender servicing your loan. However, a proposed new income-driven repayment plan would cut this time in half.

Public Service

The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program (PSLF) offers loan forgiveness if you work full-time for a qualifying employer and you make 120 qualifying monthly payments during that time. You must be employed by the federal government or by a state, local, or tribal government to qualify for PSLF. You can also qualify if you work for a not-for-profit organization.

Note

On Aug. 24, 2022, President Joe Biden’s administration proposed a new plan for federal student loan repayment for undergraduate loans. The plan would cap monthly payments at 5% of your monthly income. After 10 years, whatever remaining balance you have would be eliminated if the original loan balance was $12,000 or less.

Volunteering for AmeriCorps or the Peace Corps counts as full-time employment under this program. You must typically use your end-of-service award to make your loan payments for the previous year in order for your experience to count.

Become a Full-Time Teacher

Full-time teachers are eligible for the PSLF program, but they can choose another loan forgiveness program instead.

You may be eligible for PSLF forgiveness of up to $17,500 on your Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans and your Subsidized and Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans under the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program. You must teach full-time for five complete and consecutive academic years in a low-income school or educational service agency and meet other qualifications.

You must be a secondary math or science teacher or a special education teacher to receive $17,500. Teachers in other subjects receive a maximum of $5,000.

Note

State and local school districts may also offer loan forgiveness programs.

Join the Military

One of the benefits of joining the military is student loan repayment. The Army, Army National Guard, Air Force, Air Force National Guard, and Navy offer student loan repayment programs up to $65,000, depending on the branch in which you serve, the work you do, and how long you serve.

Unfortunately, the Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Air Force Reserves don't offer student loan forgiveness.

Become a Doctor or Lawyer

Medical and legal professionals can end up with six figures in student loan debt. Fortunately, several student loan forgiveness programs exist to help them reduce their loan burdens:

  • The National Institutes of Health repays up to $50,000 in student loan debt for medical students who complete certain types of medical research on topics such as medical disparities and contraception.
  • Certain health professionals can receive up to $100,000 of student loan forgiveness through the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program in exchange for two to three years of volunteer service at a clinic with a shortage of health professionals.
  • Law school graduates may have some of their student loans forgiven by performing non-profit, public sector, or government work. The Department of Justice, the Legal Services Corporation, and several law schools offer student loan repayment programs. Lawyers may also qualify for the PSLF program, depending on where they work.

Note

Student loan forgiveness is tax-free through the end of 2025 due to a provision in the American Rescue Plan.

Who Pays for Student Loan Forgiveness?

Many people oppose student loan forgiveness because it's funded by taxpayers, and this is essentially true. Taxpayers have paid for your college education if the federal government forgives your student loans.

It's the same as using government grants to fund your education. Private student loan forgiveness is pretty much nonexistent, but the banks' other customers would end up funding them through fees and interest if private lenders were to offer these types of programs.

How to Get Your Student Loans Forgiven (2024)

FAQs

How do you qualify for student loan forgiveness? ›

The PSLF Program forgives the remaining balance on your Direct Loans after you've made the equivalent of 120 qualifying monthly payments while working full time for a qualifying employer.

How to get 100% student loan forgiveness? ›

If your school closes while you're attending or shortly after you graduate, you could qualify for a federal student loan discharge of up to 100%. Qualifying loans include Direct Loans, FFEL Program Loans and Perkins Loans. Cancellation amount: Up to 100%.

How do I know if my student loans will be forgiven? ›

Your loans should automatically qualify for forgiveness after you've spent 20 or 25 years in repayment. Reach out to your loan servicer about any steps you may need to take.

How can I get my student loans discharged? ›

Your loan can be discharged only under specific circ*mstances, such as school closure, a school's false certification of your eligibility to receive a loan, a school's failure to pay a required loan refund, or because of total and permanent disability, bankruptcy, identity theft, or death.

Is it hard to apply for student loan forgiveness? ›

Some programs have very specific requirements that make them difficult to qualify for, but income-driven repayment plans are open to most borrowers. The information below is about existing student loan forgiveness programs, where borrowers must qualify based on specific requirements.

How to get the 10,000 student loan forgiveness? ›

If you received a Pell Grant in college and meet the income threshold, you will be eligible for up to $20,000 in debt relief. If you did not receive a Pell Grant in college and meet the income threshold, you will be eligible for up to $10,000 in debt relief.

At what age do student loans get written off? ›

After at least 20 years of student loan payments under an income-driven repayment plan — IDR forgiveness and 20-year student loan forgiveness. After 25 years if you borrowed loans for graduate school — 25-year federal loan forgiveness.

Has anyone actually gotten student loan forgiveness? ›

Since the White House made changes to PSLF, about 871,000 Americans have received student loan forgiveness through the program, the Biden administration said.

Is there an application to fill out for student loan forgiveness? ›

After you make your 120th qualifying monthly payment for PSLF, you'll need to submit the PSLF form to receive loan forgiveness. You must be working for a qualifying employer at the time you submit the PSLF form.

What student loans are not eligible for forgiveness? ›

What student loans are not eligible for forgiveness? Private student loans, by definition, are private and are not eligible to be forgiven. These are loans the borrower owes to student loan providers and not the federal government.

How long does it take to know if you re approved for student loan forgiveness? ›

A final review of your account will be done to process forgiveness, which will take at least 90 business days. You are required to continue making payments while your form is being processed, unless your account is in a forbearance status.

Why did I get a federal student loan refund check? ›

In most cases, you'll get a refund for any overpayments beyond 20 or 25 years. The extra payments made on forgiven loans will be refunded back to the most recent of these three dates: The date you reached the required number of payments for IDR forgiveness – 20 or 25 years of monthly bills.

What happens if you never pay your student loans? ›

If you don't make your student loan payment or you make your payment late, your loan may eventually go into default. If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability.

Do student loans go away after 7 years? ›

Do student loans go away after 7 years? While negative information about your student loans may disappear from your credit reports after seven years, the student loans will remain on your credit reports — and in your life — until you pay them off.

Will my credit score go up after student loan discharge? ›

As long as your loans were in good standing at the time they were discharged and your accounts are being reported properly to the credit reporting bureaus, you won't see a huge difference in your score. On the other hand, you could see your score drop if your account wasn't in good standing prior to the discharge.

Who won t qualify for student loan forgiveness? ›

You must be a direct employee of a qualifying employer for your employment to qualify. This means that employees of contracted organizations, that are not themselves a qualifying employer, won't qualify for PSLF including government contractors and for-profit organizations.

How many payments do you need to make to qualify for student loan forgiveness? ›

You must make 120 on-time, full, scheduled, monthly payments on you Direct Loans. Only payments made after October 1, 2007, qualify. You must make those payments under a qualifying repayment plan.

How many qualifying payments do you need for student loan forgiveness? ›

To receive PSLF, you must make all 120 qualifying payments while working for a qualifying employer.

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